Insomnia, emotions, and job satisfaction: A multilevel study

Journal of Management

Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 622-645

  Scott, Brent A ^a   Judge, Timothy A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

Affect; Emotions; Gender; Job attitudes; Sleep

Indexed keywords

EID: 33748457488     PISSN: 01492063     EISSN: 15571211     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0149206306289762     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. Akerstedt, T. 1988. Sleepiness as a consequence of shift work. Journal of Sleep Research & Sleep Medicine, 11: 17-34.
2. American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Barefoot, J. C. 1992. Developments in the measurement of hostility. In H. S. Friedman (Ed.), Hostility, coping, and health: 13-31. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
4. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. 1986. The moderator-mediator distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51: 1173-1182.
5. Bastien, C. H., Vallières, A., & Morin, C. M. 2004. Precipitating factors of insomnia. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 2: 50-62.
6. Becker, G. 1981. A treatise on the family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
7. Berkowitz, L. 1989. Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106: 59-73.
8. Blagrove, M., & Akehurst, L. 2001. Personality and the modulation of effects of sleep loss on mood and cognition. Personality and Individual Differences, 30: 819-828.
9. Blatter, K., Graw, P., Münch, M., Knoblauch, V., Wirz-Justice, A., & Cajochen, C. 2006. Gender and age differences in psychomotor vigilance performance under differential sleep pressure conditions. Behavioural Brain Research, 168: 312-317.
10. Bower, G. H. 1981. Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36: 129-148.
11. Brayfield, A. H., & Rothe, H. F. 1951. An index of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 35: 307-311.
12. Brief, A. P., & Weiss, H. M. 2002. Organizational behavior: Affect in the workplace. Annual Review of Psychology, 53: 279-307.
13. Brissette, I., & Cohen, S. 2002. The contribution of individual differences in hostility to the associations between daily interpersonal conflict, affect, and sleep. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28: 1265-1274.
14. Brody, L. R., & Hall, J. A. 2002. Gender, emotion, and expression. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of emotions: 338-349. New York: Guilford.
15. Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., III, Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. 1989. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28: 193-213.
16. Byrk, A. A., & Raudenbush, S. W. 1992. Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
17. Dinges, D. F., & Kribbs, N. B. 1991. Performing while sleepy: Effects of experimentally induced sleepiness. In T. H. Monk (Ed.), Sleep, sleepiness and performance: 97-128. Winchester, UK: Wiley.
18. Eagly, A. H. 1987. Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
19. Eagly, A., & Chaiken, S. 1993. Psychology of attitudes. New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich.
20. Edwards, J. R., & Rothbard, N. P. 2000. Mechanisms linking work and family: Clarifying the relationships between work and family constructs. Academy of Management Review, 25: 178-199.
21. Ekman, P., & Davidson, R. J. 1994. The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions. New York: Oxford University Press.
22. Erfurt, J. C., Foote, A., & Heirich, M. A. 1992. The cost-effectiveness of worksite wellness programs for hypertension control, weight loss, smoking cessation, and exercise. Personnel Psychology, 45: 5-27.
23. Estivill, E., Bove, A., Garcia-Borreguero, D., Gibert, J., Paniagua, J., Pin, G., et al. 2003. Consensus on drug treatment, definition, and diagnosis for insomnia. Clinical Drug Investigation, 23: 351-385.
24. Fisher, C. D. 2000. Mood and emotions while working: Missing pieces of job satisfaction? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21: 185-202.
25. Fleeson, W. 2004. Moving personality beyond the person-situation debate: The challenge and the opportunity of within-person variability. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13: 83-87.
26. Frijda, N. H. 1988. The laws of emotion. American Psychologist, 43: 349-358.
27. Frijda, N. H. 1994. Varieties of affect: Emotions and episodes, moods, and sentiments. In P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion: 59-67. New York: Oxford University Press.
28. Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., & Elliot, A. J. 2000. Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78: 1135-1149.
29. Grandey, A. A. 2003. When "The show must go on": Surface acting and deep acting as determinants of emotional exhaustion and peer-rated service delivery. Academy of Management Journal, 46: 86-96.
30. Greenberg, J. 2006. Losing sleep over organizational justice: Attenuating insomniac reactions to underpayment inequity with supervisory training in interactional justice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91: 58-69.
31. Grossman, M., & Wood, W. 1993. Sex differences in intensity of emotional experience: A social role interpretation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65: 1010-1022.
32. Gur, R. C., Gunning-Dixon, F., Bilker, W. B., & Gur, R. E. 2002. Sex differences in temporo-limbic and frontal brain volumes of healthy adults. Cerebral Cortex, 12: 998-1003.
33. Harrison, Y., & Horne, J. A. 1999. One night of sleep loss impairs innovative thinking and flexible decision making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 78: 128-145.
34. Harrison, Y., & Horne, J. A. 2000. The impact of sleep deprivation on decision-making: A review. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology: Applied, 6: 236-249.
35. Hofmann, D. A., & Gavin, M. B. 1998. Centering decisions in hierarchical linear models: Implications for research in organizations. Journal of Management, 24: 623-641.
36. Horne, J. A. 1988. Why we sleep: The functions of sleep in humans and other mammals. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
37. Hulin, C. L., & Judge, T. A. 2003. Job attitudes: A theoretical and empirical review. In W. C. Borman, D. R. Ilgen, & R. J. Klimoski (Eds.), Handbook of psychology, Vol. 12: 255-276. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
38. Hunter, J. E., & Schmidt, F. L. 2004. Methods of meta-analysis: Correcting error and bias in research findings (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
39. Ilies, R., & Judge, T. A. 2002. Understanding the dynamic relationships among personality, mood, and job satisfaction: A field experience sampling methodology. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 89: 1119-1139.
40. Jenkins, D. C., Jono, R. T., & Stanton, B.-A. 1996. Predicting completeness of symptoms relief after major heart surgery. Behavioral Medicine, 22: 45-57.
41. Jenkins, D. C., Stanton, B.-A., Niemcryk, S. J., & Rose, R. M. 1988. A scale for the estimation of sleep problems in clinical research. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 41: 313-321.
42. Judge, T. A., Heller, D., & Mount, M. K. 2002. Five-factor model of personality and job satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87: 530-541.
43. Judge, T. A., & Ilies, R. 2004. Affect and job satisfaction: A study of their relationship at work and at home. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89: 661-673.
44. Judge, T. A., Scott, B. A., & Ilies, R. 2006. Hostility, job attitudes, and workplace deviance: Test of a multilevel model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91: 126-138.
45. Kageyama, T., Nishikido, N., Kobayahsi, T., Kurokawa, Y., Kaneko, T., & Kabuto, M. 1998. Self-reported sleep quality, job stress, and daytime autonomic activities assessed in terms of short-term heart rate variability among male white-collar workers. Industrial Health, 36: 263-272.
46. Kjellberg, A. 1977. Sleep deprivation and some aspects of performance. Waking and Sleeping, 1: 139-143.
47. Kossek, E. E., & Lambert, S. J. 2005. Work and life integration: Organizational, cultural, and individual perspectives. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
48. Krueger, G. P. 1989. Sustained work, fatigue, sleep loss and performance: A review of the issues. Work & Stress, 3: 129-141.
49. Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. 1992. Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology: Emotion, Vol. 13: 25-59. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
50. Larson, R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1983. The experience sampling method. In H. T. Reis (Ed.), Naturalistic approaches to studying social interaction: 41-56. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
51. Lavidor, M., Weller, A., & Babkoff, H. 2003. How sleep is related to fatigue. British Journal of Health Psychology, 8: 95-105.
52. Lazarus, R. S. 1991. Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.
53. Lazarus, R. S. 1994. Appraisal: The long and short of it. In P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion: 208-215. New York: Oxford University Press.
54. Lerner, H. E. 1980. Internal prohibitions against female anger. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 40: 137-148.
55. MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. 2002. A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83-104.
56. McGuire, W. J. 1985. Attitudes and attitude change. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology, Vol. 2: 238-241. New York: Random House.
57. Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. 2001. An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24: 167-202.
58. Miner, A. G., Glomb, T. M., & Hulin, C. L. 2001. Mood at work: Experience sampling using palmtop computers. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, San Diego, CA.
59. Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. 1998. Reconciling processing dynamics and personality dispositions. Annual Review of Psychology, 49: 229-258.
60. Morin, C. M., Culbert, J. P., & Schwartz, S. M. 1994. Nonpharmacological interventions for insomnia: A meta-analysis of treatment efficacy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151: 1172-1180.
61. Motowidlo, S. J. 1996. Orientation toward the job and organization. In K. R. Murphy (Ed.), Individual differences and behavior in organizations: 175-208. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
62. Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. 2000. Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle ? Psychological Bulletin, 126: 247-259.
63. National Sleep Foundation. 2005. Sleep in America Poll. Washington, DC: Author.
64. Pasnau, R. O., Naitoh, P., Stier, S., & Kollar, E. J. 1968. The psychological effects of 205 hours of sleep deprivation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 18: 496-505
65. Petiau, C., Harrison, Y., Delfiore, G., Degueldre, C., Luxen, A., Franck, G., et al. 1998. Modification of fronto-temporal connectivity during a verb generation task after a 30 hour total sleep deprivation: A PET study. Journal of Sleep Research, 7 (Suppl. 2): 208-208.
66. Pilcher, J. J., Ginter, D. R., & Sadowsky, B. 1997. Sleep quality versus sleep quantity: Relationships between sleep and measures of health, well-being, and sleepiness in college students. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 42: 583-596.
67. Pilcher, J. J., & Huffcutt, A. I. 1996. Effects of sleep deprivation on performance: A meta-analysis. Sleep, 19: 318-326.
68. Pilcher, J. J., & Ott, E. 1998. The relationships between sleep and measures of health and well-being in college students: A repeated measures approach. Behavioral Medicine, 23: 170-178.
69. Raggatt, P. T. 1991. Work stress among long-distance coach drivers: A survey and correlational study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 12: 565-579.
70. Robinson, M. D., & Clore, G. L. 2002. Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report. Psychological Bulletin, 128: 934-960.
71. Rusting, C. L., & DeHart, T. 2000. Retrieving positive memories to regulate negative mood: Consequences for mood-congruent memory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78: 737-752.
72. Sackett, P. R., & DeVore, C. J. 2001. Counterproductive behaviors at work. In N. Anderson, D. S. Ones, H. K. Sinangil, & C. Viswesvaran (Eds.), Handbook of industrial, work, and organizational psychology, Vol. 1: 145-151. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
73. Schneider, C., Fulda, S., & Schulz, H. 2004. Daytime variation in performance and tiredness/sleepiness ratings in patients with insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea and normal controls. Journal of Sleep Research, 13: 373-383.
74. Scollon, C. N., Kim-Prieto, C., & Diener, E. 2003. Experience sampling: Promises and pitfalls, strengths and weaknesses. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4: 5-34.
75. Smith, C. A., Organ, D. W., & Near, J. P. 1983. Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature and antecedents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68: 653-663.
76. Sobel, M. E. 1982. Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology: 290-312. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
77. Sonnentag, S. 2003. Recovery, work engagement, and proactive behavior: A new look at the interface between non-work and work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88: 518-528.
78. Stapinski, H. 1998. Let's talk dirty. American Demographics, 20: 50-56.
79. Suh, E., Diener, E., & Fujita, F. 1996. Events and subjective well-being: Only recent events matter. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 10: 1091-1102.
80. Tepas, D. I., & Mahan, R. P. 1989. The many meanings of sleep. Work & Stress, 3: 93-102.
81. Tiedens, L. Z. 2001. Anger and advancement versus sadness and subjugation: The effect of negative emotion expressions on social status conferral. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80: 86-94.
82. Totterdell, P., Reynolds, S., Parkinson, B., & Briner, R. B. 1994. Associations of sleep with everyday mood, minor symptoms and social interactions. Sleep, 17: 466-475.
83. Varkevisser, M., & Kerkhof, G. A. 2005. Chronic insomnia and performance in a 24-h constant routine study. Journal of Sleep Research, 14: 49-59.
84. Watson, D. 2000. Mood and temperament. New York: Guilford.
85. Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. 1994. The PANAS-X: Manual for the positive and negative affect schedule-Expanded form. Unpublished manuscript, University of Iowa.
86. Webb, W. B., & Agnew, H. W. 1975. Are we chronically sleep deprived? Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 6: 47-48.
87. Weiss, H. M. 2002. Antecedents of emotional experiences at work. Motivation and Emotion, 26: 1-2.
88. Weiss, H. M., & Cropanzano, R. 1996. Affective events theory: A theoretical discussion of the structure, causes, and consequences of affective experiences at work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 18: 1-74.
89. Weiss, H. H., Nicholas, J. P., & Daus, C. S. 1999. An examination of the joint effects of affective experiences and job beliefs on job satisfaction and variations in affective experiences over time. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 78: 1-24.
90. Westman, M., & Etzion, D. 2001. The impact of vacation and job stress on burnout and absenteeism. Psychology and Health, 16: 595-606.