메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 906-917

Aging, muscle fiber type, and contractile function in sprint-trained athletes

Author keywords

Exercise; Muscle strength; Myosin heavy chain; Single fiber contractile properties

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN;

EID: 33748443632     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: 15221601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00299.2006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (242)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0033945948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin heavy chain IIX overshoot in human skeletal muscle
    • Andersen JL and Aagaard P. Myosin heavy chain IIX overshoot in human skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 23: 1095-1104, 2000.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 1095-1104
    • Andersen, J.L.1    Aagaard, P.2
  • 2
    • 0028279740 scopus 로고
    • Myosin heavy chain isoforms in single fibres from m. vastus lateralis of sprinters: Influence of training
    • Andersen JL, Klitgaard H, and Saltin B. Myosin heavy chain isoforms in single fibres from m. vastus lateralis of sprinters: influence of training. Acta Physiol Scand 151: 135-142, 1994.
    • (1994) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.151 , pp. 135-142
    • Andersen, J.L.1    Klitgaard, H.2    Saltin, B.3
  • 3
    • 0029806854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction of rabbit skeletal myosin with D-glucose 6-phosphate
    • Avigad G, Kniep A, and Bailin G. Reaction of rabbit skeletal myosin with D-glucose 6-phosphate. Biochem Mol Biol Int 40: 273-284, 1996.
    • (1996) Biochem Mol Biol Int , vol.40 , pp. 273-284
    • Avigad, G.1    Kniep, A.2    Bailin, G.3
  • 4
    • 0030707838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on in vivo synthesis of skeletal muscle myosin heavy-chain and sarcoplasmic protein in humans
    • Balagopal P, Rooyackers OE, Adey DB, Ades PA, and Nair KS. Effects of aging on in vivo synthesis of skeletal muscle myosin heavy-chain and sarcoplasmic protein in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 273: E790-E800, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.273
    • Balagopal, P.1    Rooyackers, O.E.2    Adey, D.B.3    Ades, P.A.4    Nair, K.S.5
  • 5
    • 0001213072 scopus 로고
    • Muscle electrolytes in man. Determination by neutron activation analysis on needle biopsy specimens. A study on normal subjects, kidney patients and patients with chronic diarrhoea
    • Bergström J. Muscle electrolytes in man. Determination by neutron activation analysis on needle biopsy specimens. A study on normal subjects, kidney patients and patients with chronic diarrhoea. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 14 (Suppl 68): 1-110, 1962.
    • (1962) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.14 , Issue.68 SUPPL. , pp. 1-110
    • Bergström, J.1
  • 6
    • 0019139621 scopus 로고
    • Influence of aging on the mechanical behavior of leg extensor muscles
    • Bosco C and Komi PV. Influence of aging on the mechanical behavior of leg extensor muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol 45: 209-219, 1980.
    • (1980) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.45 , pp. 209-219
    • Bosco, C.1    Komi, P.V.2
  • 7
    • 0014864488 scopus 로고
    • Muscle fiber types: How many and what kind?
    • Brooke MH and Kaiser KK. Muscle fiber types: how many and what kind? Arch Neurol 23: 369-379, 1970.
    • (1970) Arch Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 369-379
    • Brooke, M.H.1    Kaiser, K.K.2
  • 8
    • 0026893533 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonenzymatic glycation of subfragment-1 of myosin on interactions with actin
    • Brown MR and Knull HR. Effects of nonenzymatic glycation of subfragment-1 of myosin on interactions with actin. Biochem Cell Biol 70: 617-622, 1992.
    • (1992) Biochem Cell Biol , vol.70 , pp. 617-622
    • Brown, M.R.1    Knull, H.R.2
  • 9
    • 0019785977 scopus 로고
    • Age, isometric strength, rate of tension development and fiber type composition
    • Clarkson PM, Kroll W, and Melchionda AM. Age, isometric strength, rate of tension development and fiber type composition. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 36: 648-653, 1981.
    • (1981) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.36 , pp. 648-653
    • Clarkson, P.M.1    Kroll, W.2    Melchionda, A.M.3
  • 12
    • 0018333803 scopus 로고
    • The velocity of unloaded shortening and its relation to sarcomere length and isometric force in vertebrate muscle fibres
    • Edman KA. The velocity of unloaded shortening and its relation to sarcomere length and isometric force in vertebrate muscle fibres. J Physiol 291: 143-159, 1979.
    • (1979) J Physiol , vol.291 , pp. 143-159
    • Edman, K.A.1
  • 13
    • 0024201809 scopus 로고
    • Computer programs for calculating total from specified free or free from specified total ionic concentrations in aqueous solutions containing multiple metals and ligands
    • Fabiato A. Computer programs for calculating total from specified free or free from specified total ionic concentrations in aqueous solutions containing multiple metals and ligands. Methods Enzymol 157: 378-417, 1988.
    • (1988) Methods Enzymol , vol.157 , pp. 378-417
    • Fabiato, A.1
  • 14
    • 0028940809 scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection of myosin heavy chain composition in skeletal muscle under different loading conditions
    • Fauteck SP and Kandarian SC. Sensitive detection of myosin heavy chain composition in skeletal muscle under different loading conditions. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 268: C419-C424, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.268
    • Fauteck, S.P.1    Kandarian, S.C.2
  • 16
    • 0030741552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractile studies of single human skeletal muscle fibers: A comparison of different muscles, permeabilization procedures, and storage techniques
    • Frontera WR and Larsson L. Contractile studies of single human skeletal muscle fibers: a comparison of different muscles, permeabilization procedures, and storage techniques. Muscle Nerve 20: 948-952, 1997.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 948-952
    • Frontera, W.R.1    Larsson, L.2
  • 18
    • 0030744232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two functionally distinct myosin heavy chain isoforms in slow skeletal muscle fibres
    • Galler S, Hilber K, Gohlsch B, and Pette D. Two functionally distinct myosin heavy chain isoforms in slow skeletal muscle fibres. FEBS Lett 410: 150-152, 1997.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.410 , pp. 150-152
    • Galler, S.1    Hilber, K.2    Gohlsch, B.3    Pette, D.4
  • 19
    • 0031874899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective gene expression during adaptation of muscle in response to different physiological demands
    • Goldspink G. Selective gene expression during adaptation of muscle in response to different physiological demands. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 120: 5-15, 1998.
    • (1998) Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol , vol.120 , pp. 5-15
    • Goldspink, G.1
  • 20
    • 0023691279 scopus 로고
    • Variations in contractile properties of rabbit single muscle fibres in relation to troponin T isoforms and myosin light chains
    • Greaser ML, Moss RL, and Reiser PJ. Variations in contractile properties of rabbit single muscle fibres in relation to troponin T isoforms and myosin light chains. J Physiol 406: 85-98, 1988.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.406 , pp. 85-98
    • Greaser, M.L.1    Moss, R.L.2    Reiser, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 0019955106 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and enzymatic capacity in arm and leg muscles in 78-81 year old men and women
    • Grimby G, Danneskiold-Samsoe B, Hvid K, and Saltin B. Morphology and enzymatic capacity in arm and leg muscles in 78-81 year old men and women. Acta Physiol Scand 115: 125-134, 1982.
    • (1982) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.115 , pp. 125-134
    • Grimby, G.1    Danneskiold-Samsoe, B.2    Hvid, K.3    Saltin, B.4
  • 22
    • 0000870633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle CSA, force production, and activation of leg extensors during isometric and dynamic actions in middle-aged and elderly men and women
    • Häkkinen K, Alen M, Kallinen M, Izquierdo M, Jokelainen K, Lassila H, Mälkiä E, Kraemer WJ, and Newton RU. Muscle CSA, force production, and activation of leg extensors during isometric and dynamic actions in middle-aged and elderly men and women. JAPA 8: 232-247, 1998.
    • (1998) JAPA , vol.8 , pp. 232-247
    • Häkkinen, K.1    Alen, M.2    Kallinen, M.3    Izquierdo, M.4    Jokelainen, K.5    Lassila, H.6    Mälkiä, E.7    Kraemer, W.J.8    Newton, R.U.9
  • 24
    • 0035058286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in electromyographic activity, muscle fibre and force production characteristics during heavy resistance/power strength training in middle-aged and older men and women
    • Häkkinen K, Kraemer WJ, Newton RU, and Alen M. Changes in electromyographic activity, muscle fibre and force production characteristics during heavy resistance/power strength training in middle-aged and older men and women. Acta Physiol Scand 171: 51-62, 2001.
    • (2001) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.171 , pp. 51-62
    • Häkkinen, K.1    Kraemer, W.J.2    Newton, R.U.3    Alen, M.4
  • 27
    • 0029032882 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular performance in voluntary bilateral and unilateral contraction and during electrical stimulation in men at different ages
    • Häkkinen K, Pastinen UM, Karsikas R, and Linnamo V. Neuromuscular performance in voluntary bilateral and unilateral contraction and during electrical stimulation in men at different ages. Eur J Appl Physiol 70: 518-527, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 518-527
    • Häkkinen, K.1    Pastinen, U.M.2    Karsikas, R.3    Linnamo, V.4
  • 28
    • 0037440667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of IGF-I splice variants in young and old human skeletal muscle after high resistance exercise
    • Hameed M, Orrell RW, Cobbold M, Goldspink G, and Harridge SD. Expression of IGF-I splice variants in young and old human skeletal muscle after high resistance exercise. J Physiol 547: 247-254, 2003.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.547 , pp. 247-254
    • Hameed, M.1    Orrell, R.W.2    Cobbold, M.3    Goldspink, G.4    Harridge, S.D.5
  • 29
    • 0030902902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-long endurance-trained elderly men have high aerobic power, but have similar muscle strength to non-active elderly men
    • Harridge S, Magnusson G, and Saltin B. Life-long endurance-trained elderly men have high aerobic power, but have similar muscle strength to non-active elderly men. Aging (Milano) 9: 80-87, 1997.
    • (1997) Aging (Milano) , vol.9 , pp. 80-87
    • Harridge, S.1    Magnusson, G.2    Saltin, B.3
  • 31
    • 0029145690 scopus 로고
    • Electrically evoked torque-velocity characteristics and isomyosin composition of the triceps surae in young and elderly men
    • Harridge SD, White MJ, Carrington CA, Goodman M, and Cummins P. Electrically evoked torque-velocity characteristics and isomyosin composition of the triceps surae in young and elderly men. Acta Physiol Scand 154: 469-477, 1995.
    • (1995) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.154 , pp. 469-477
    • Harridge, S.D.1    White, M.J.2    Carrington, C.A.3    Goodman, M.4    Cummins, P.5
  • 32
    • 0001019836 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of motoneuron pool and its inputs
    • Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., sect. 1, chapt. 11
    • Henneman E and Mendell LM. Functional organization of motoneuron pool and its inputs. In: Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1981, sect. 1, vol. 2, pt. 1, chapt. 11, p. 423-507.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System , vol.2 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 423-507
    • Henneman, E.1    Mendell, L.M.2
  • 33
    • 0344500696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro motility speed of slow myosin extracted from single soleus fibres from young and old rats
    • Höök P, Li X, Sleep J, Hughes S, and Larsson L. In vitro motility speed of slow myosin extracted from single soleus fibres from young and old rats. J Physiol 520: 463-471, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.520 , pp. 463-471
    • Höök, P.1    Li, X.2    Sleep, J.3    Hughes, S.4    Larsson, L.5
  • 34
    • 0035019076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on actin sliding speed on myosin from single skeletal muscle cells of mice, rats, and humans
    • Höök P, Sriramoju V, and Larsson L. Effects of aging on actin sliding speed on myosin from single skeletal muscle cells of mice, rats, and humans. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 280: C782-C788, 2001.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.280
    • Höök, P.1    Sriramoju, V.2    Larsson, L.3
  • 36
    • 0025090868 scopus 로고
    • Function, morphology and protein expression of ageing skeletal muscle: A cross-sectional study of elderly men with different training backgrounds
    • Klitgaard H, Mantoni M, Schiaffino S, Ausoni S, Gorza L, Laurent-Winter C, Schnohr P, and Saltin B. Function, morphology and protein expression of ageing skeletal muscle: a cross-sectional study of elderly men with different training backgrounds. Acta Physiol Scand 140: 41-54, 1990.
    • (1990) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.140 , pp. 41-54
    • Klitgaard, H.1    Mantoni, M.2    Schiaffino, S.3    Ausoni, S.4    Gorza, L.5    Laurent-Winter, C.6    Schnohr, P.7    Saltin, B.8
  • 37
    • 0042707814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in 100-m sprint performance in male and female master runners
    • Korhonen MT, Mero A, and Suominen H. Age-related differences in 100-m sprint performance in male and female master runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35: 1419-1428, 2003.
    • (2003) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.35 , pp. 1419-1428
    • Korhonen, M.T.1    Mero, A.2    Suominen, H.3
  • 40
    • 0028921023 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ageing on the motor unit
    • Larsson L and Ansved T. Effects of ageing on the motor unit. Prog Neurobiol 45: 397-458, 1995.
    • (1995) Prog Neurobiol , vol.45 , pp. 397-458
    • Larsson, L.1    Ansved, T.2
  • 41
    • 0018356090 scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength and speed of movement in relation to age and muscle morphology
    • Larsson L, Grimby G, and Karlsson J. Muscle strength and speed of movement in relation to age and muscle morphology. J Appl Physiol 46: 451-456, 1979.
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 451-456
    • Larsson, L.1    Grimby, G.2    Karlsson, J.3
  • 42
    • 0033290029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human muscle contraction at the cellular and molecular levels
    • Larsson L, Höök P, and Pircher P. Regulation of human muscle contraction at the cellular and molecular levels. Ital J Neurol Sci 20: 413-422, 1999.
    • (1999) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 413-422
    • Larsson, L.1    Höök, P.2    Pircher, P.3
  • 43
    • 0030934826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on shortening velocity and myosin isoform composition in single human skeletal muscle cells
    • Larsson L, Li X, and Frontera WR. Effects of aging on shortening velocity and myosin isoform composition in single human skeletal muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 272: C638-C649, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.272
    • Larsson, L.1    Li, X.2    Frontera, W.R.3
  • 44
    • 0027763495 scopus 로고
    • Maximum velocity of shortening in relation to myosin isoform composition in single fibres from human skeletal muscles
    • Larsson L and Moss RL. Maximum velocity of shortening in relation to myosin isoform composition in single fibres from human skeletal muscles. J Physiol 472: 595-614, 1993.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.472 , pp. 595-614
    • Larsson, L.1    Moss, R.L.2
  • 45
    • 0023856536 scopus 로고
    • What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83-year-old men
    • Lexell J, Taylor CC, and Sjöström M. What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83-year-old men. J Neurol Sci 84: 275-294, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurol Sci , vol.84 , pp. 275-294
    • Lexell, J.1    Taylor, C.C.2    Sjöström, M.3
  • 46
    • 33745362932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum shortening velocity and myosin isoforms in single muscle fibers from young and old rats
    • Li X and Larsson L. Maximum shortening velocity and myosin isoforms in single muscle fibers from young and old rats. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 270: C352-C360, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.270
    • Li, X.1    Larsson, L.2
  • 47
    • 33645009643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skeletal muscle myosin function at physiological and non-physiological temperatures
    • Lionikas A, Li M, and Larsson L. Human skeletal muscle myosin function at physiological and non-physiological temperatures. Acta Physiol Scand 186: 151-158, 2006.
    • (2006) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.186 , pp. 151-158
    • Lionikas, A.1    Li, M.2    Larsson, L.3
  • 48
    • 0035023864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron paramagnetic resonance reveals age-related myosin structural changes in rat skeletal muscle fibers
    • Lowe DA, Surek JT, Thomas DD, and Thompson LV. Electron paramagnetic resonance reveals age-related myosin structural changes in rat skeletal muscle fibers. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 280: C540-C547, 2001.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.280
    • Lowe, D.A.1    Surek, J.T.2    Thomas, D.D.3    Thompson, L.V.4
  • 49
    • 0025271805 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-sensitive cross-bridge transitions in mammalian fast and slow skeletal muscle fibers
    • Metzger JM and Moss RL. Calcium-sensitive cross-bridge transitions in mammalian fast and slow skeletal muscle fibers. Science 247: 1088-1090, 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1088-1090
    • Metzger, J.M.1    Moss, R.L.2
  • 50
    • 0017904448 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and strontium concentration changes within skinned muscle preparations following a change in the external bathing solution
    • Moisescu DG and Thieleczek R. Calcium and strontium concentration changes within skinned muscle preparations following a change in the external bathing solution. J Physiol 275: 241-262, 1978.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.275 , pp. 241-262
    • Moisescu, D.G.1    Thieleczek, R.2
  • 51
    • 0018333174 scopus 로고
    • Sarcomere length-tension relations of frog skinned muscle fibres during calcium activation at short lengths
    • Moss RL. Sarcomere length-tension relations of frog skinned muscle fibres during calcium activation at short lengths. J Physiol 292: 177-192, 1979.
    • (1979) J Physiol , vol.292 , pp. 177-192
    • Moss, R.L.1
  • 52
    • 0022637123 scopus 로고
    • Changes in human skeletal muscles due to ageing. Histological and histochemical observations on autopsy material
    • Oertel G. Changes in human skeletal muscles due to ageing. Histological and histochemical observations on autopsy material. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 69: 309-313, 1986.
    • (1986) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.69 , pp. 309-313
    • Oertel, G.1
  • 54
    • 0031417043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the molecular, antigenic and ATPase determinants of fast myosin heavy chains in rat and human: A single-fibre study
    • Pereira Sant'Ana JA, Ennion S, Sargeant AJ, Moorman AF, and Goldspink G. Comparison of the molecular, antigenic and ATPase determinants of fast myosin heavy chains in rat and human: a single-fibre study. Pflügers Arch 435: 151-163, 1997.
    • (1997) Pflügers Arch , vol.435 , pp. 151-163
    • Pereira Sant'Ana, J.A.1    Ennion, S.2    Sargeant, A.J.3    Moorman, A.F.4    Goldspink, G.5
  • 56
    • 0029019420 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative capacity of human muscle fiber types: Effects of age and training status
    • Proctor DN, Sinning WE, Walro JM, Sieck GC, and Lemon PW. Oxidative capacity of human muscle fiber types: effects of age and training status. J Appl Physiol 78: 2033-2038, 1995.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 2033-2038
    • Proctor, D.N.1    Sinning, W.E.2    Walro, J.M.3    Sieck, G.C.4    Lemon, P.W.5
  • 57
    • 0035173074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in myosin structure and function in response to glycation
    • Ramamurthy B, Höök P, Jones AD, and Larsson L. Changes in myosin structure and function in response to glycation. FASEB J 15: 2415-2422, 2001.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 2415-2422
    • Ramamurthy, B.1    Höök, P.2    Jones, A.D.3    Larsson, L.4
  • 58
    • 0002887220 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle adaptability: Significance for metabolism and performance
    • Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., sect. 10, chapt. 19
    • Saltin B and Gollnick PD. Skeletal muscle adaptability: significance for metabolism and performance. In: Handbook of Physiology. Skeletal Muscle. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1983, sect. 10, chapt. 19, p. 555-631.
    • (1983) Handbook of Physiology. Skeletal Muscle , pp. 555-631
    • Saltin, B.1    Gollnick, P.D.2
  • 59
    • 0021733969 scopus 로고
    • Age changes in size and number of muscle fibers in human minor pectoral muscle
    • Sato T, Akatsuka H, Kito K, Tokoro Y, Tauchi H, and Kato K. Age changes in size and number of muscle fibers in human minor pectoral muscle. Mech Ageing Dev 28: 99-109, 1984.
    • (1984) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.28 , pp. 99-109
    • Sato, T.1    Akatsuka, H.2    Kito, K.3    Tokoro, Y.4    Tauchi, H.5    Kato, K.6
  • 60
    • 21644455959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in myosin heavy chain mRNA and protein expression in human skeletal muscle with age and endurance exercise training
    • Short KR, Vittone JL, Bigelow ML, Proctor DN, Coenen-Schimke JM, Rys P, and Nair KS. Changes in myosin heavy chain mRNA and protein expression in human skeletal muscle with age and endurance exercise training. J Appl Physiol 99: 95-102, 2005.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 95-102
    • Short, K.R.1    Vittone, J.L.2    Bigelow, M.L.3    Proctor, D.N.4    Coenen-Schimke, J.M.5    Rys, P.6    Nair, K.S.7
  • 62
    • 0023938202 scopus 로고
    • Muscle pathomorphology in m. quadriceps of marathon runners. Early signs of strain disease or functional adaptation?
    • Sjöström M, Johansson C, and Lorentzon R. Muscle pathomorphology in m. quadriceps of marathon runners. Early signs of strain disease or functional adaptation? Acta Physiol Scand 132: 537-541, 1988.
    • (1988) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.132 , pp. 537-541
    • Sjöström, M.1    Johansson, C.2    Lorentzon, R.3
  • 63
    • 0025909566 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between myofibrillar ATPase activity and myosin heavy chain composition in single human muscle fibers
    • Staron RS. Correlation between myofibrillar ATPase activity and myosin heavy chain composition in single human muscle fibers. Histochemistry 96: 21-24, 1991.
    • (1991) Histochemistry , vol.96 , pp. 21-24
    • Staron, R.S.1
  • 66
    • 0026881514 scopus 로고
    • Non-enzymatic glycosylation of myosin: Effects of diabetes and ageing
    • Syrovy I and Hodny Z. Non-enzymatic glycosylation of myosin: effects of diabetes and ageing. Gen Physiol Biophys 11: 301-307, 1992.
    • (1992) Gen Physiol Biophys , vol.11 , pp. 301-307
    • Syrovy, I.1    Hodny, Z.2
  • 68
    • 0033053614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in contractile properties of single skeletal fibers from the soleus muscle
    • Thompson LV and Brown M. Age-related changes in contractile properties of single skeletal fibers from the soleus muscle. J Appl Physiol 86: 881-886, 1999.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 881-886
    • Thompson, L.V.1    Brown, M.2
  • 69
    • 0017347936 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical and ultrastructural changes in senile human skeletal muscle
    • Tomonaga M. Histochemical and ultrastructural changes in senile human skeletal muscle. J Am Geriatr Soc 25: 125-131, 1977.
    • (1977) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.25 , pp. 125-131
    • Tomonaga, M.1
  • 72
    • 0018128612 scopus 로고
    • Force-time characteristics and fiber composition in human leg extensor muscles
    • Viitasalo JT and Komi PV. Force-time characteristics and fiber composition in human leg extensor muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol 40: 7-15, 1978.
    • (1978) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.40 , pp. 7-15
    • Viitasalo, J.T.1    Komi, P.V.2
  • 73
    • 0019295015 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of measurements of selected neuromuscular performance variables in man
    • Viitasalo JT, Saukkonen S, and Komi PV. Reproducibility of measurements of selected neuromuscular performance variables in man. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 20: 487-501, 1980.
    • (1980) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 487-501
    • Viitasalo, J.T.1    Saukkonen, S.2    Komi, P.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.