Metabolic organization and effects of feeding on enzyme activities of the dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias) rectal gland

Journal of Experimental Biology

Volumn 209, Issue 15, 2006, Pages 2929-2938

  Walsh, Patrick J ^a,b   Kajimura, Makiko ^b,c   Mommsen, Thomas P ^b,d   Wood, Chris M ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

^b BAMFIELD MARINE SCIENCES CENTRE   (Canada)

^c MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^d UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

hydroxybutyrate; Elasmobranch; Ketone body; Lipid metabolism; Shark

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; ENZYME ACTIVATION; ENZYME SPECIFICITY; ENZYMOLOGY; FOOD DEPRIVATION; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY; SALT GLAND; SQUALUS; TIME;

ANIMALS; ENZYME ACTIVATION; FOOD DEPRIVATION; SALT GLAND; SQUALUS ACANTHIAS; SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY; TIME FACTORS;

CHONDRICHTHYES; SQUALIDAE; SQUALUS; SQUALUS ACANTHIAS;

EID: 33748435311     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.02329     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Anderson, P. M. (1990). Ketone body and phosphoenolpyruvate formation by isolated hepatic mitochondria from Squalus acanthias (spiny dogfish). J. Exp. Zool. 254, 144-154.
2. Anderson, W. G., Ali, M. F., Einarsdottir, I. E., Schäffer, L., Hazon, N. and Conlon, J. M. (2002). Purification, characterization, and biological activity of insulins from the spotted dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula, and the hammerhead shark, Sphyrna lewini. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 126, 113-122.
3. Ballantyne, J. S. (1997). Jaws: the inside story. The metabolism of elasmobranch fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 118B, 703-742.
4. Ballantyne, J. S., Glemet, H. C., Chamberlin, M. E. and Singer, T. D. (1993). Plasma nonesterified fatty acids of marine teleost and elasmobranch fishes. Mar. Biol. 116, 47-52.
5. Blank, J. M., Morrissette, J. M., Landeira-Fernandez, A. M., Blackwell, S. B., Williams, T. D. and Block, B. A. (2004). In situ cardiac performance of Pacific bluefin tuna hearts in response to acute temperature change. J. Exp. Biol. 207, 881-890.
6. deRoos, R. (1994). Plasma ketone, glucose, lactate and alanine levels in the vascular supply to and from the brain of the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias). J. Exp. Zool. 268, 354-363.
7. deRoos, R. and deRoos, C. C. (1992). Effects of mammalian ACTH on potential fuels and gluconeogenic substrates in the plasma of the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 87, 149-158.
8. deRoos, R., deRoos, C. C., Werner, C. S. and Werner, H. (1985). Plasma levels of glucose, alanine, lactate, and β-hydroxybutyrate in the unfed spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias) after surgery and following mammalian insulin infusion. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 58, 28-43.
9. Driedzic, W. R. and Hart, T. (1984). Relationship between exogenous fuel availability and performance by teleost and elasmobranch hearts. J. Comp. Physiol. B 154, 593-599.
10. Fellows, F. C. I. and Hird, F. J. R. (1981). Fatty acid binding proteins in the serum of various animals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 68B, 83-87.
11. Fellows, F. C. I., Hird, F. J. R., McLean, R. M. and Walker, T. I. (1980). A survey of the non-esterified fatty acids and binding proteins in the plasma of selected animals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 67B, 593-597.
12. Guiterrez, J., Fernandez, J. and Planas, J. (1988). Seasonal variations of insulin and some metabolites in dogfish plasma, Scyliorhinus canicula, L. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 70, 1-8.
13. Guppy, M., Hulbert, W. C. and Hochachka, P. W. (1979). Metabolic sources of heat and power in tuna muscles. II. Enzyme and metabolite profiles. J. Exp. Biol. 82, 303-320.
14. Hazon, N., Wells, A., Pillans, R. D., Good, J. P., Anderson, W. G. and Franklin, C. E. (2003). Urea-based osmoregulation and endocrine control in elasmobranch fish with special reference to euryhalinity. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 136B, 685-700.
15. Heinrich, B. and Mommsen, T. P. (1985). Flight of winter moths near 0 degrees C. Science 228, 177-179.
16. Kajimura, M., Walsh, P. J., Mommsen, T. P. and Wood, C. M. (2006). The dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias) increases both hepatic and extrahepatic ornithine-urea cycle enzyme activities for nitrogen conservation after feeding. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 79, 602-613.
17. Kent, B. and Olson, K. R. (1982). Blood flow in the rectal gland of Squalus acanthias. Am. J. Physiol. 243, R296-R303.
18. MacKenzie, S., Cutler, C. P., Hazon, N. and Cramb, G. (2002). The effects of dietary sodium loading on the activity and expression of Na, K-ATPase in the rectal gland of the European Dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 131B, 185-200.
19. +-ATPase activity. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50, 656-658.
20. Mommsen, T. P. and Moon, T. W. (1987). The metabolic potential of hepatocytes and kidney tissue in the little skate, Raja erinacea. J. Exp. Zool. 244, 1-8.
21. Mommsen, T. P., French, C. J. and Hochachka, P. W. (1980). Sites and patterns of protein and amino acid utilization during the spawning migration of salmon. Can. J. Zool. 58, 1785-1799.
22. - secretion by cultured shark rectal gland cells. II. Effects of forskolin on cellular electrophysiology. Am. J. Physiol. 260, C824-C831.
23. Patent, G. J. (1973). The chondrichthyean endocrine pancreas: what are its functions? Am. Zool. 13, 639-651.
24. Rahmatullah, M. and Boyde, T. R. (1980). Improvements in the determination of urea using diacetyl monoxime: methods with and without deproteinization. Clin. Chim. Acta 107, 3-9.
25. Richards, J. G., Heigenhauser, G. F. and Wood, C. M. (2003). Exercise and recovery metabolism in the Pacific spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias). J. Comp. Physiol. B 173, 463-474.
26. Riordan, J. R., Forbush, B., III and Hanrahan, J. W. (1994). The molecular basis of chloride transport in shark rectal gland. J. Exp. Biol. 196, 405-418.
27. Shuttleworth, T. J. (1988). Salt and water balance: extrarenal mechanisms. In Physiology of Elasmobranch Fishes (ed. T. J. Shuttleworth), pp. 171-199. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
28. Silva, P., Stoff, J., Solomon, R. J., Rosa, R., Stevens, A. and Epstein, F. H. (1980). Oxygen cost of chloride transport in perfused rectal gland of Squalus acanthias. J. Membr. Biol. 53, 215-221.
29. Silva, P., Solomon, R. J. and Epstein, F. H. (1990). Shark rectal gland. Meth. Enzymol. 192, 754-766.
30. Silva, P., Solomon, R. J. and Epstein, F. H. (1996). The rectal gland of Squalus acanthias: a model for the transport of chloride. Kidney Int. 49, 1552-1556.
31. Speers-Roesch, B., Robinson, J. W. and Ballantyne, J. S. (2006a). Metabolic organization of the spotted ratfish, Hydrolagus colliei (Holocephali: Chimaeriformes): insight into the evolution of energy metabolism in the chondrichthyan fishes. J. Exp. Zool. 305A, 631-644.
32. Speers-Roesch, B., Ip, Y. K. and Ballantyne, J. S. (2006b). Metabolic organization of freshwater, euryhaline, and marine elasmobranches: implications for the evolution of energy metabolism in sharks and rays. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 2495-2508.
33. Walsh, P. J. and Henry, R. P. (1990). Activities of metabolic enzymes in the deep-water crabs Chaceon fenneri and C. quinquedens and the shallow-water crab Callinectes sapidus. Mar. Biol. 106, 343-346.
34. Webb, J. T. and Brown, G. W. (1980). Glutamine synthetase: assimilatory role in liver as related to urea retention in marine chondrichtyes. Science 208, 293-295.
35. Williamson, D. H., Mellanby, J. and Krebs, H. A. (1962). Enzymic determination of D(-)-beta-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid in blood. Biochem J. 82, 90-96.
36. Wood, C. M., Pärt, P. and Wright, P. A. (1995). Ammonia and urea metabolism in relation to gill function and acid-base balance in a marine elasmobranch, the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias). J. Exp. Biol. 198, 1545-1558.
37. Wood, C. M., Kajimura, M., Mommsen, T. P. and Walsh, P. J. (2005). Alkaline tide and nitrogen conservation after feeding in an elasmobranch (Squalus acanthias) J. Exp. Biol. 208, 2693-2705.
38. Zammitt, V. A. and Newsholme, E. A. (1979). Activities of enzymes of fat and ketone-body metabolism and effects of starvation on blood concentration of glucose and fat fuels in teleost and elasmobranch fish. Biochem. J. 184, 313-322.