Transboundary effects of environmental policy: Markets and emission leakages

Ecological Economics

Volumn 59, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 499-510

  Bruvoll, Annegrete ^a   Fæhn, Taran ^a  

^a STATISTICS NORWAY   (Norway)

Author keywords

Climate policy; Dynamic CGE model; Endogenous policy; Environmental Kuznets Curve; Pollution leakage

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC POLICY; ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS; ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; KUZNETS CURVE; MARKET DEVELOPMENT; TRANSBOUNDARY COOPERATION;

EID: 33748423565     PISSN: 09218009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.11.015     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Aasness J., and Holtsmark B. Effects on Consumer Demand Patterns of Falling Prices in Telecommunication. Working Paper vol. 8 (1995), Center for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO), Oslo
2. Alfsen K., Bye T., and Holmøy E. MSG-EE: an applied general equilibrium model for energy and environmental analyses. Social and Economic Studies 96 (1996) (Statistics Norway)
3. Ansuategi A., and Escapa M. Economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions. Ecological Economics 40 (2002) 23-37
4. Antweiler W. Pollution terms of trade. Economic Systems Research 8/4 (1996) 361-365
5. Arrow K., Bolin B., Costanza R., Dasgupta P., Folke C., Holling C.S., Jansson B.-O., Levin S., Maler K.-J., Perrings C., and Pimentel D. Economic growth, carrying capacity and the environment. Science 268 (1995) 520-521
6. Barker T. Achieving a 10% cut in Europe's carbon dioxide emissions using additional excise duties: coordinated, uncoordinated, and unilateral action using the econometric model E3ME. Economic Systems Research 11 4 (1999) 401-421
7. Birdsall N., and Wheeler D. Trade policy and industrial pollution in Latin America: where are the pollution havens?. Journal of Environment and Development 2 1 (1993) 137-149
8. Bjertnos G.H., and Fohn T. Energy taxation in a small, open economy: Efficiency gains underpolitical restraints. Discussion Papers no. 387, Statistics Norway (2004)
9. Bruvoll A., and Medin H. Factors behind the environmental Kuznets curve, evidence from Norway. Environmental and Resource Economics 24 1 (2003) 27-48
10. Bruvoll, A., Fæhn, T., in press. Richer and cleaner at the expense of others? Statistics Norway.
11. Bruvoll A., Fæhn T., and Strøm B. Quantifying central hypotheses on environmental Kuznets curves for a rich economy: a computable general equilibrium study. The Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50 2 (2003) 149-173
12. Bye B. Environmental tax reform and producer foresight: an intertemporal computable general equilibrium analysis. Journal of Policy Modeling 22 6 (2000) 719-752
13. Cole M.A. Air pollution and 'dirty' industries: how and why does the composition of manufacturing output change with economic development?. Environmental and Resource Economics 17 (2000) 109-123
14. Cole M.A. Trade, the pollution haven hypothesis, and the environmental Kuznets curve: examining the linkages. Ecological Economics 48 (2004) 71-81
15. Dasgupta S., Mody A., Roy S., and Wheeler D. Environmental Regulation and Development: A Cross-country Empirical Analysis. World Bank Working Papers vol. 1448 (1995), World Bank, Washington DC
16. Dinda S. Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: a survey. Ecological Economics 49 (2004) 431-455
17. Drazen A. Political Economy in Macroeconomics (2000), Princeton University Press, Princeton
18. Eskeland A.E., and Harrison G.S. Moving to greener pastures? Multinationals and the pollution haven hypothesis. Journal of Development Economics 70 (2003) 1-23
19. Freund P., and Davison J. General overview of costs. Paper Presented at an IPCC Workshop on Carbon Capture and Storage, Regina, Canada, Nov 18-21, 2002 (2002). http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/es/etb/cetc/combustion/CO2network/htmldocs/inter_link_iea_ipcc_e.html http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/es/etb/cetc/combustion/CO2network/htmldocs/inter_link_iea_ipcc_e.html
20. 2 emissions in a small, open economy. Ecological Economics 45 (2003) 133-148
21. Grossman G.M., and Krueger A.B. Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. In: Garber P. (Ed). The U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Agreement (1993), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 13-56
22. Grossman G.M., and Krueger A.B. Economic growth and the environment. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110 (1995) 353-377
23. Heide K., Holmøy E., Lerskau L., and Solli I.F. Macroeconomic properties of the Norwegian applied general equilibrium model MSG6, Reports 2004/18, Statistics Norway (2004)
24. Ho M.S., and Jorgenson D.W. Environmental regulation and U.S. trade. In: Jorgenson D.W. (Ed). Growth, Volume 2: Energy, the Environment, and Growth (1998), M.I.T, Press, Cambridge, M.A 331-372
25. Ho M.S., and Jorgenson D.W. Stabilization of carbon emissions and international competitiveness for U.S. industries. In: Jorgenson D.W. (Ed). Growth, Volume 2: Energy, the Environment, and Growth (1998), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 373-412
26. 2-emissions and economic growth. Journal of Public Economics 57 (1995) 85-101
27. Hökby S., and Söderqvist T. Elasticities of demand and willingness to pay for environmental services in Sweden. Environmental and Resource Economics 26 (2003) 361-383
28. 2 emissions limits: economic adjustments and the distribution of burdens. The Energy Journal 18 3 (1997) 31-58
29. Jaffe A.B., Peterson S.R., Portney P.R., and Stavins R.N. Environmental regulation and the competitiveness of U.S. manufacturing: what does the evidence tell us?. Journal of Economic Literature 33 (1995) 132-163
30. Janicke M., Binder M., and Monch H. Dirty industries: patterns of change in industrial countries. Environmental and Resource Economics 9 4 (1997) 467-491
31. Jansen H. Induced institutional change in the trade and environment debate, a computable general equilibrium application to NAFTA with endogenous regulation setting. Environment and Resource Economics 18 (2001) 149-172
32. Jones L.E., and Manuelli R.E. Endogenous policy choice: the case of pollution and growth. Review of Economic Dynamics 4 2 (2001) 369-405
33. Kriström B., and Riera P. Is the income elasticity of environmental improvements less than one?. Environmental and Resource Economics 7 1 (1996) 45-55
34. 2-emissions 1900-2010: an exploratory note. Energy Policy 33 (2005) 1223-1230
35. Lucas R.E.B. International environmental indicators: trade, income, and endowments. In: Bredahl M.E., et al. (Ed). Agriculture, Trade, and the Environment: Discovering and Measuring the Critical Linkages (1996), HarperCollins, Westview Press, Boulder and London 243-277
36. Lucas R.E.B., Wheeler D., and Hettige H. Economic Development, Environmental Regulation and the International Migration of Toxic Industrial Pollution: 1960-1988. World Bank Working Papers vol. 1062 (1992), World Bank, Washington DC
37. Muradian R., O'Connor M., and Martinez-Alier J. Embodied pollution in trade: estimating the "environmental load displacement" of industrial countries. Ecological Economics 41 (2002) 51-67
38. Nordel, 2004. www.nordel.org.
39. Norwegian Ministry of Environment. Norsk klimapolitikk (Norwegian Climate Policy). Stortingsmelding vol. 54 (2001) (2001-2002)
40. Norwegian Ministry of Finance. Langtidsprogrammet 2002-2005 (The Long Term Program 2002-2005). Stortingsmelding vol. 30 (2001) (2000-2001)
41. Sandmo A. Optimal taxation in the presence of externalities. Swedish Journal of Economics 77 (1975) 86-98
42. Selden T.M., and Song D. Environmental quality and development: is there a Kuznets curve for air pollution emissions?. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management XXVII (1994) 147-162
43. Shafik N. Economic development and environmental quality: time series and cross-country evidence. Background Paper for the World Development Report 1992 (1994), The World Bank, Washington DC
44. Shafik N., and Bandyopadhyay S. Economic growth and environmental quality, time series and cross-country evidence. World Bank Working Papers vol. 904 (1992), The World Bank, Washington DC
45. Smarzynska B., and Wei S.-J. Pollution havens and foreign direct investment: dirty secret or popular myth?. CEPR Discussion Paper vol. 2966 (2001), Center for Economic Policy Research, London
46. Steigum E. Accounting for long run effects of fiscal policy by means of computable overlapping generations models. In: Honkopohja S., and Ingeberg M. (Eds). Macroeconomic Modeling and Policy Implications (1993), Elsevier Science Publishers B.V, Amsterdam 45-67
47. Straumann R. Exporting Pollution? Calculating the Embodied Emissions in Trade for Norway. Reports 17, Statistics Norway, Oslo (2003)
48. Strøm B. MSG-6, Utslippsmodellens ligningsstruktur, teknisk dokumentasjon (The equations in the emission model, technical documentation). Documents 2000/22, Statistics Norway (2000)
49. Suri V., and Chapman D. Economic growth, trade, and energy, implications for the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Ecological Economics 25 (1998) 195-208
50. Zarsky L. Havens, halos, and spaghetti: untangling the evidence about foreign direct investment and the environment. Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment (1999), OECD, Paris 47-74