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The United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Montreal, Canada, from November 28 to December 9, 2005. It outlined the global greenhouse gas emission strategies after the expiry of the Kyoto Protocol in 2012. The United States continued its policy of staying outside the protocol despite vanishing support from some other countries that used to ally with the United States in this regard.
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This paper is based on the presentation at the Royal Colloquium on 30 May-1 June on the icebreaker Oden from Luleå to Stockholm. The organizers and participants of the colloquium are cordially acknowledged, particularly the Royal Court of Sweden and the Royal Swedish Academy.
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