The hierarchical influence of visitor characteristics on tourism destination images

Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing

Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 55-67

  Boo, Soyoung ^a   Busser, James A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA   (United States)

Author keywords

Cognitive images; Hierarchical influence; Pure affective images; Semi affective images

Indexed keywords

EID: 33748364157     PISSN: 10548408     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J073v19n04_05     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Ahmed, Z. U. (1991). The influence of the components of a state's tourist image on product positioning strategy. Tourism Management, 12(4), 331-340.
2. Baloglu, S., & Brinberg, D. (1997). Affective images of tourism destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 35(4), 11-15.
3. Baloglu, S., & Mangaloglu, M. (2001). Tourism destination image of Turkey, Egypt, Greece, and Italy as perceived by US-based tour operators and travel agents. Tourism Management, 22(1), 1-9.
4. Baloglu, S., & McCleary, K. W. (1999a). A model of destination image formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(4), 868-897.
5. Baloglu, S., & McCleary, K. W. (1999b). U. S. international pleasure traveler's images of four Mediterranean destinations: A comparison of visitors and nonvisitors. Journal of Travel Research, 38(2), 144-152.
6. Beerli A., & Martin, P. J. (2004). Factors influencing destination image. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 657-681.
7. Brokaw, S. C. (1990). An investigation of jewelry store image structure. Doctoral dissertation, Florida State University. Retrieved February 23, 2003, from http://www. lib.umi.com/pqdd-pdf/ 45dc01b76894b5e02159a012e62b689b/4704514.
8. Chon, K. S. (1990). The role of destination image in tourism: A review and discussion. Tourist Review, 45(2), 2-9.
9. Chon, K. S. (1991). Tourism destination image modification process. Tourism Management, 12(1), 68-72.
10. Dann, G. (1996). Tourist images of a destination: An alternative analysis. In P. R. Fesenmaier, J. T. O'Leary, & M. Uysal (Eds.), Recent advances in tourism marketing research (pp. 41-55). New York: The Haworth Press.
11. Echtner, C., & Ritchie, J. (1993). The measurement of destination image: An empirical assessment. Journal of Travel Research, 31(4), 3-13.
12. Embacher, J., & Buttle, F. (1989). A repertory grid analysis of Austria's image as a summer vacation destination. Journal of Travel Research, 28(3), 3-23.
13. Fakeye, P. C., & Crompton, J. L. (1991). Image differences between prospective, first-time, and repeat visitors to the Lower Rio Grande Valley. Journal of Travel Research, 30(2), 10-15.
14. Gartner, W. C. (1993). Image formation process. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 2(2/3), 191-215.
15. Gartner, W. C., & Hunt, J. P. (1987). An analysis of state image change over a twelve-year period (1971-1983). Journal of Travel Research, 26(2), 15-19.
16. Goodall, B. (1990). How tourists choose their holidays: An analytical framework. In B. Goodall & G. Ashworth (Eds.), Marketing in the tourism industry: The promotion of destination regions (pp. 1-17). London: Routledge.
17. Gunn, C. A. (1972). Vacationscape: Designing tourist regions. Austin: Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas.
18. Gyte, D. M., & Phelps, A. (1989). Patterns of destination repeat business: British tourists in Mallorca, Spain. Journal of Travel Research, 28(1), 24-28.
19. Hu, Y., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (1993). Measuring destination attractiveness: A contextual approach. Journal of Travel Research, 32(2), 25-34.
20. Husbands, W. (1989). Social status and perception of tourism in Zambia. Annals of Tourism Research, 16(2), 237-253.
21. Javalgi, R. G., Thomas, E. G., & Rao, S. R. (1992). U.S. pleasure traveler's perception of selected European destinations. European Journal of Marketing, 26(7), 45-64.
22. Joppe, M. (1996). Sustainable community tourism development revisited. Tourism Management, 17(7), 475-479.
23. Kim, B. K., & Park, S. H. (2001). Destination image formation. Journal of Tourism Sciences, 25(1), 271-290.
24. Ko, D. W., Park, S. H., & Boo, S. Y. (2002). The relative importance of cognitive image associated with affective images in tourism. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 2(1), 121-130.
25. Mazursky, P., & Jacoby, J. (1985). Forming impressions of merchandise and service quality. In J. Jacoby & J. C. Olson (Eds.). Perceived quality: How consumers view stores and merchandise (pp. 139-153). MA: D.C. Heath.
26. Mazursky, P., & Jacoby, J. (1986). Exploring the development of store images. Journal of Retailing, 50(4), 15-20.
27. Mill, R. C., & Morrison, M. A. (1998). The tourism system: An introductory text (3rd ed). Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing Company.
28. Milman, A., & Pizam, A. (1995). The role of awareness and familiarity with a destination: The central Florida case. Journal of Travel Research, 33(3), 21-27.
29. Oppermann, M. (1996). Convention destination images: Analysis of association meeting planners' perceptions. Tourism Management, 17(3), 175-182.
30. Oppermann, M. (1998). Destination threshold potential and the law of repeat visitation. Journal of Travel Research, 37(2), 131-137.
31. Park, C. W., & Lessig, V. P. (1981). Familiarity and its impact on consumer decision biases and heuristics. Journal of Consumer Research, 8(2), 223-230.
32. Park, S. H., & Ko, D. W. (2002). Scales development for the affectional images on a destination: Pure-affectional image and semi-affectional image. Journal of Tourism Sciences, 25(4), 13-32.
33. Pearce, P. L. (1982). Perceived changecs in holiday destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 145-164.
34. Pedhazur, E. J. (1997). Multiple regression in behavioral research (3rd ed). New York: Harcourt Brace.
35. Phelps, A. (1986). Holiday destination image - The problem of assessment: An example developed in Menorca. Tourism Management, 7(3), 168-180.
36. Plutchik, R. (1980). A general psychoevolutionary theory of emotion. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion: Theory, research, and experience: Vol. 1. Theories of emotion (pp. 3-33). New York: Academic.
37. Prentice, R., & Anderson, V. (2000). Evoking Ireland: Modeling tourist propensity. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 490-516.
38. Reilly, M. D. (1990). Free elicitation of descriptive adjective for tourism image assessment. Journal of Travel Research, 28(4), 21-26.
39. Russel, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality of Social Psychology, 57(5), 848-856.
40. Russel, J. A., & Snodgrass, J. (1987). Emotion and environment. In D. Stochols & I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 245-280). NY: John Wiley and Sons.
41. Russel, J. A., Ward, L. M., & Pratt, G. (1981). Affective quality attributed to environments. Environment and Behavior, 13(3), 259-288.
42. Stabler, M. J. (1990). The image of destination regions: Theoretical and empirical aspects. In B. Goodall & G. Ashworth (Eds.), Marketing in the tourism industry: The promotion of destination regions (pp. 133-161). London: Routledge.
43. Stern, E., & Krakover, S. (1993). The formation of a composite urban image. Geographical Analysis, 25(2), 130-146.
44. Sussmann, S., & Unel, A. (1999). Destination image and its modification after travel: An empirical study on Turkey. In A. Pizam & Y. Mansfeld (Eds.), Consumer behavior in travel and tourism (pp. 207-226). New York: Haworth Press.
45. Um, S., & Crompton, J. L. (1990). Attitude determinants in tourism destination choice. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(3), 228-432.
46. Walmsley, P. J., & Jenkins, J. M. (1992). Tourism cognitive mapping of unfamiliar environment. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(2), 268-286.
47. Walmsley, D. J., & Jenkins, J. M. (1993). Appraisive images of tourist areas: Application of personal construct. Australian Geographer, 2(2), 1-13.
48. Walmsley, D. J., & Young, P. (1998). Evaluative images and tourism: The use of personal constructs to describe the structure of destination images. Journal of Travel Research, 36(3), 65-69.
49. Ward, L. M., & Russel, J. A. (1981). The psychological representation of molar physical environments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 110(2), 121-152.
50. Woodside, A. G., & Lysonski, S. (1989). A general model of traveler destination choice. Journal of Travel Research, 27(4), 8-14.