Influence of wood extractives on the photo-discoloration of wood surfaces exposed to artificial weathering

Color Research and Application

Volumn 31, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 425-434

  Nzokou, Pascal ^a   Kamdem, Donatien Pascal ^a  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

CIELAB system; Photo discoloration; Weathering; Wood extractives; Wood surfaces

Indexed keywords

COLORIMETRY; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; SPECTROMETERS; WEATHERING;

CHROMATICITY COORDINATES; PHOTO-DISCOLORATION; WOOD EXTRACTIVES; WOOD SURFACE;

DISCOLORATION;

EID: 33748312240     PISSN: 03612317     EISSN: 15206378     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/col.20248     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Feist WC, Hon DNS. Chemistry of weathering and protection. In: Rowell R, editor. The Chemistry of Solid Wood. Washington, DC: ACS; 1984. pp 401-451.
2. Hon DNS. Weathering and phytochemistry of wood. In: Hon DNS, Shiraishi N, editors. Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1991. pp 513-546.
3. Kuo ML, Hu N. Ultrastructural changes of photodegradation of wood surfaces exposed to UV. Holzforschung 1991;45:347-353.
4. Hon DNS, Chang ST. Surface degradation of wood by ultraviolet light. J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 1984;22:2227-2241.
5. Kalnins AM, Tarkow H. Light-induced free radicals in wood, Research Paper FPL 58. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI, 1966. 46p.
6. Ajuong, EMA, Breese MC. Fourier transform infrared characterization of Pai wood (Afzelia africana Smith) extractives. Holz Als Roh-Und Werkstoff 1998;56:139-142.
7. Maldas DC, Kamdem DP. Wettability of extracted southern pine. Forest Prod J 1999;49(11/12):91-93.
8. Hon DNS, Minemura N. Color and discoloration. In: Hon DNS, Shirashi N, editors. Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, 2nd edition. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2000. pp 385-442.
9. Hon DNS, Feist WC. Hydroperoxidation in photoirradiated wood surfaces. Wood Fiber Sci 1992;32:196-202.
10. Forest Product Laboratory. American Wood Handbook. Wood as an engineering material, Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forests Product Laboratory, Madison, WI, 1999. 463p.
11. American Society for Testing Materials. Standard test methods D 1105-96; D1107-96; D1110-96; D2395-93. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.10: Wood. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM; 1999. 676p.
12. Technical Association for the Pulp and Paper Industry. TAPPI standards and suggested methods TAPPI T204 OM-88; TAPPI T207 OM-88. Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, New York, 1993. 754p.
13. Horn BA, Qiu JJ, Owen NL, Feist WC. FTIR studies of weathering effects in western red cedar and southern pine. Appl Spectrosc 1994; 48:662-668.
14. ISO. Paper, boards and pulps - Measurement of fiffuse reflectance (ISO Brightness). ISO 2470. International Organization for Standard, Geneva, Switzerland, 1999. 9p.
15. Kuehni RG. Color: An Introduction to Practice and Principles. Hoboken: Wiley; 2005. 199p.
16. SAS Institute. SAS Version 8 (TS MO), System for microsoft windows. SAS Institute, Campus Drive, NC, 2000.
17. Nzokou P, Kamdem DP. Weathering of two hardwood species: African padauk: Pterocarpus soyauxii, and red maple: Acer rubrum. J Trop Forest Prod 2002;8:1-10.
18. Dirckx O, Triboboulot MC, Merlin A, Deglixe X. Wood photodiscoloration of Abies grandis under solar light exposure. Ann Sci Forestieres 1992;49:425-447.
19. Nzokou P, Kamdem DP. The influence of wood extractives on moisture sorption and wettability of red oak (Quercus rubra), black cherry (Prunus serotina) and red pine (Prunus resinosa). Wood Fiber Sci 2004;36:483-492.
20. Feist WC. Weathering of wood in structural uses. In: Meyer RW, Kellogg RM, editors. Structural Use of Wood in Adverse Environments. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada: Society for Wood Science and Technology; 1982. pp 156-178.