Management of Acute Ligament Injuries of the Ankle

Foot and Ankle Clinics

Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 521-530

  Karlsson, Jon ^a   Sancone, Michael ^a  

^a SAHLGRENSKA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE DISEASE; ANKLE INJURY; HUMAN; INJURY; LIGAMENT; REVIEW;

ACUTE DISEASE; ANKLE INJURIES; HUMANS; LIGAMENTS, ARTICULAR;

EID: 33748309445     PISSN: 10837515     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fcl.2006.07.008     Document Type: Review

References (46)

1. Balduini F.C., Vegso J.J., Torg J.S., et al. Management and rehabilitation of ligamentous injuries of the ankle. Sports Med 4 (1987) 364-380
2. Kannus P., and Renström P. Treatment for acute tears of the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Current concepts review. J Bone Joint Surg 73-A (1991) 305-312
3. Broström L. Sprained ankles. A pathologic, arthrographic, and clinical study. Dissertation, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm; 1966.
4. Karlsson J. Chronic lateral instability of the ankle joint. A clinical, radiological and experimental study. Dissertation, Göteborg University, Sweden; 1989.
5. Lynch S.A., and Renström P.A.F.H. Treatment of acute lateral ankle ligament rupture in the athlete: conservative versus surgical treatment. Sports Med 9 (1999) 61-71
6. Bridgman S.A., Clement D., Downing A., et al. Population based epidemiology of ankle sprains attending accident and emergency units in the West Midlands of England, and a survey of UK practice for severe ankle sprains. Emerg Med J 20 (2003) 508-510
7. Beynnon B.D., Vacek P.M., Murphy D., et al. First-time inversion ankle ligament trauma. The effect of sex, level of competition, and sport on the incidence of injury. Am J Sports Med 33 (2005) 1485-1491
8. Kaikkonen A., Hyppänen E., Kannus P., et al. Long-term functional outcome after primary repair of the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Am J Sports Med 25 (1997) 150-155
9. Kerkoffs G.M.M.J., Struijs P.A.A., Marti R.K., et al. Different functional treatment strategies for acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 (2002) CD002938
10. Kerkoffs G.M.M.J., Handoll H.H.G., de Bie R., et al. Surgical versus conservative treatment for acute injuries of the lateral ligament complex of the ankle in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 (2002) CD000380
11. Kerkoffs G.M.M.J., Rowe B.H., Assendelft W.J.J., et al. Immobilisation and functional treatment for acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 (2002) CD003762
12. Verhagen E.A.L.M., van Mechelen W., and de Vente W. The effect of preventive measures on the incidence of ankle sprains. Critical review. Clin J Sports Medicine 10 (2000) 291-296
13. Asthon-Miller J.A., Ottaviani R.A., and Hutchinson C. What best protects the inverted weight-bearing ankle against further inversion. Am J Sports Med 24 (1996) 800-809
14. Eils E., and Rosenbaum D. A multi-station proprioceptive exercise program in patients with ankle instability. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33 (2001) 1991-1998
15. Glick J.M., Gordon R.B., and Nishimoto D. The prevention and treatment of ankle injuries. Am J Sports Med 4 (1976) 136-141
16. Boyce S.H., Quigley M.A., and Campbell S. Management of ankle sprains: a randomised controlled trial of the treatment of inversion injuries using an elastic support bandage or an Aircast ankle brace. Br J Sports Med 39 (2005) 91-96
17. Prins J.G. Diagnosis and treatment of injury to the lateral ligament of the ankle. Acta Chir Scand 486 (1978) 3-149
18. Brakenbury P.H., and Kotowski J. A comparative study of the management of ankle sprains. Br J Clin Pract 37 (1983) 181-185
19. Brooks S.C., Potter B.T., and Rainey J.B. Treatment for partial tears of the lateral ligament of the ankle: a prospective trial. BMJ 282 (1981) 606-607
20. Eiff M.P., Smith A.T., and Smith G.E. Early mobilization versus immobilization in the treatment of lateral ankle sprains. Am J Sports Med 22 (1994) 83-88
21. Zwipp H., Hoffman R., Thermann H., et al. Rupture of the ankle ligaments. Int Orthop 15 (1991) 245-249
22. Korkala O., Rusanen M., Jokipii P., et al. A prospective study of the treatment of severe tears of the lateral ligament s of the ankle. Int Orthop 11 (1987) 13-17
23. Kaikkonen A., Kannus P., and Järvinen M. Surgery versus funtional treatment in ankle ligament tears. Clin Orthop Relat Res 326 (1996) 19-22
24. Freeman M.A.R., Dean M.R.E., and Hanham I.W.F. The etiology and prevention of functional instability of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg 47-B (1965) 678-685
25. Karlsson J., and Lansinger O. Lateral instability of the ankle joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res 276 (1992) 253-261
26. Karlsson J., Lansinger O., and Faxén E. Conservative treatment of chronic lateral instability of the ankle. Swedish Med J 88 (1991) 1404-1406
27. Karlsson J., Eriksson B.I., and Swärd L. Early functional treatment for acute ligament injuries of the ankle joint. Scand J Med Sci Sports 6 (1996) 341-345
28. Karlsson J., Faxén E., and Eriksson B.I. Ankle joint ligament injuries: prevention, evaluation and treatment. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med 8 (1996) 183-200
29. Pijenburg A.C.M., van Dijk C.N., Bossuyt P.M.M., et al. Treatment of ruptures of the lateral ankle ligaments: a meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg 82-A (2000) 761-773
30. Vaes P.H., Duquet W., and Castelyn P.P. Static and dynamic roentgenographic analysis of ankle stability in braced and non-braced stable and functionally unstable ankles. Am J Sports Med 26 (1998) 692-702
31. Konradsen L., and Ravn J.B. Ankle instability caused by prolonged reaction time. Acta Orthop Scand 61 (1990) 388-390
32. Mascaro T.B., and Swanson L.E. Rehabilitation of the foot and ankle. Orthop Clin North Am 25 (1994) 147-160
33. Lephart S.M., Pincivero D.M., and Giraldo J.L. The role of proprioception in the management and rehabilitation of athletic injuries. Am J Sports Med 25 (1997) 130-137
34. Matsuaka N., Yokoyama S., and Tsurusaki T. Effect of ankle disk training combined with tactile stimulation to the leg and foot on functional instability of the ankle. Am J Sports Med 29 (2001) 25-30
35. Makuloluwe R.T.B., and Mouxas G.L. Ultrasound in the treatment of sprained ankles. Practioner 218 (1977) 586-588
36. Karlsson J., and Andréasson G.O. The effect of external ankle support in chronic lateral ankle joint instability. An electromyographic study. Am J Sports Med 20 (1992) 257-261
37. Raikin S.M., Parks B.G., and Noll K.H. Biomechanical evaluation of the ability of casts and brace to immobilize the ankle and hindfoot. Foot Ankle Int 22 (2001) 214-219
38. Stover C.N. Air-Stirrup management of ankle injuries in the athlete. Am J Sports Med 8 (1980) 360-365
39. Simpson K.J., Cravens S., and Higbie E. A comparison of the Sport Stirrup, Malleoloc, and Swede-O ankle orthoses for the foot ankle kinematics of a rapid lateral movement. Int J Sports Med 20 (1999) 396-402
40. Zöch C., Fialka-Moser V., and Quitton M. Rehabilitation of ligamentous ankle injuries: a review of recent studies. Br J Sports Med 37 (2003) 291-295
41. Uh B.S., Beynnon B.D., and Helie B.V. The benefit of a single-leg strength training program for the muscles around the untrained ankle. Am J Sports Med 28 (2000) 568-573
42. Hertel J., Denegar C.R., and Buckely W.E. Effect of rear foot orthototics on postural sway after lateral ankle sprain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82 (2001) 1000-1003
43. Löfvenberg R., and Kärrholm J. The influence of an ankle orthosis on the talar and calcaneal motions in chronic lateral instability of the ankle. Am J Sports Med 21 (1993) 224-230
44. Nester C.J., Hutchins S., and Bowker P. Effect of foot orthoses on rear foot complex cinematics during walking gait. Foot Ankle Int 22 (2001) 133-139
45. Stacoff A., Reinschmidt C., and Nigg B.M. Effects of foot orthoses on skeletal motion during running. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 15 (2000) 54-64
46. Sheth P., Yu B., and Laskowski E.R. Ankle disk training influences reaction time of selected muscles in a simulated ankle sprain. Am J Sports Med 25 (1997) 538-543