Iatrogenic fixed sagittal imbalance in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease: Prevention and management

Complications of Pediatric and Adult Spinal Surgery

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 493-512

  Rinella, Anthony S ^a   Bridwell, Keith H ^b  

^a LOYOLA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b BARNES JEWISH HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33748307732     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (37)

1. Bernhardt M, Bridwell KH. Segmental analysis of the sagittal plane alignment of the normal thoracic and lumbar spines and thoracolumbar junction. Spine 1989; 14: 717.
2. Jackson RP, McManus AC. Radiographic analysis of sagittal plane alignment and balance in standing volunteers and patients with low back pain matched for age, sex, and size. Spine 1994; 19: 1611.
3. Booth KC, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, et al. Complications and predictive factors for successful treatment of flatback deformity (fixed sagittal imbalance). Spine 1999; 24: 1712-1720.
4. Doherty JH. Complications of fusion in lumbar scoliosis: Proceedings of the Scoliosis Research Society. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1973; 55: 438.
5. Bradford DS, Tribus CB. Current concepts and management of patients with mixed decompensated spinal deformity. Clin Orthop 1994; 306: 64-72.
6. Denis F. The iatrogrenic loss of lumbar lordosis, The flat back and flat buttock syndromes. In: Farcy J-P, ed. Complex Spinal Deformities, Spine: State of the Art Reviews. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belkfus Inc., 1994; 659-680.
7. Bridwell KH, Lewis SH, Lenke LG, et al. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of fixed sagittal balance. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003; 85(3): 454-463.
8. DeWald RL. Revision surgery for spinal deformity. Adult Spinal Deformity. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Instructional Course Lecture 105, San Francisco, CA, 1993.
9. D’Andrea LP, Betz RR, Lenke LG, et al. The effect of continued posterior spinal growth on sagittal contour in patients treated by anterior instrumentation for idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 2000, 25: 813.
10. Bradford DS, Schumacher WL, Lonstein JE, Winter RB. Ankylosing spondylitis: experience and surgical management of 21 patients. Spine 1987; 2: 238-243.
11. Farcy J-PC, Schwab FJ. Management of flatback and related kyphotic decompensation syndromes. Spine 1997; 22: 2452-2457.
12. Stephens GC, Yoo JU, Wilbur G. Comparison of lumbar sagittal alignment produced by different operative positions. Spine 1996; 21: 1802.
13. Tribus CB, Belanger TA, Zdeblick TA. The effect of operative position and short segment fusion on maintenance of sagittal alignment produced by different operative positions. Spine 1999; 24: 58.
14. Marsicano JH, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, et al. The lordotic effect of the OSI frame on operative adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. Spine 1998; 23: 1341-1348.
15. Edwards CC, Bridwell KH, Patel A, et al. Thoracolumbar deformity arthrodesis to L5 in adult scoliotics: the fate of the L5-S1 disk: is it protected by a deep-seated L5? Presented at the Scoliosis Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, September 19-22, 2002.
16. Kostuik JP, Maurais GR, Richardson WJ, et al. Combined single stage anterior and posterior osteotomy for correction of iatrogenic lumbar kyphosis. Spine 1988; 13: 257-266.
17. Lagrone MO, Bradford DS, Moe JH, et al. Treatment of symptomatic flatback after spinal fusion. J Bone Joint Surg 1988, 70-A: 569.
18. Legaye J, Duval-Beaupere G, Hecquet J, Marty C. Pelvic incidence: a fundamental pelvic parameter for three-dimensional regulation of spinal sagittal curves. Euro Spine J 1998; 7: 99-103.
19. Hanson DS, Bridwell KH, Rhee JM, Lenke LG. Correlation of pelvic incidence with low and high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis. Spine 2002; 27(18): 2026-2029.
20. Wambolt A, Spencer DL. A segmental analysis of the distribution of lumbar lordosis in the normal spine. Orthop Trans 1987; 11: 92-93.
21. Smith-Petersen MH, Larson CB, Aufracn OE. Osteotomy of the spine for the correction of flexion deformity in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg 1945; 27: 1-11.
22. Emneus H. Wedge osteotomy of the spine in ankylosing spondylitis. Acta Orthop Scand 1968; 39: 321-326.
23. Camargo FP, Cordiero EN, Napoli MM. Corrective osteotomy of the spine in ankylosing spondylitis. Experience with 66 cases. Clin Orthop 1986; 208: 157-167.
24. Floman Y, Penny JN, Micheli LJ, et al. Osteotomy of the fusion mass in scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg 1982; 64: 1307-1316.
25. Goel MK. Vertebral osteotomy for correction of fixed flexion deformity of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg 1968; 50: 287-294.
26. Herbert JJ. Vertebral osteotomy for kyphosis, especially in Marie-Strumpell arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg 1959; 41: 291-302.
27. Halm H, Metz-Stavenhagen P, Zielke K. Results of surgical correction of kyphotic deformities of the spine in ankylosing spondylitis on the basis of the Modified Arthritis Impact Measurement scales. Spine 1995; 20: 1612-1619.
28. Hehne HJ, Zielke K, Bohm H. Polysegmental lumbar osteotomies and transpedicled fixation for correction of long-curved kyphotic deformities in ankylosing spondylitis. Report on 177 cases. Clin Orthop 1990; 258: 49-55.
29. Jaffray D, Becker V, Eisenstein S. Closing wedge osteotomy with transpedicular fixation in ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Orthop 1992; 279: 122-126.
30. LaChapelle EH. Osteotomy of the lumbar spine for correction of kyphosis in a case of ankylosing spondylarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg 1946; 28: 851-858.
31. McMaster MJ. A technique for lumbar spinal osteotomy in ankylosing spondylitis. J Bone Joint Surg 1985; 67: 204-210.
32. Simmons EH. Kyphotic deformity of the spine in ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Orthop 1977; 128: 65-77.
33. Styblo K, Bossers GT, Slot GH. Osteotomy for kyphosis in ankylosing spondylitis. Acta Orthop Scand 1985; 56: 294-297.
34. Weale AE, Marsh CH, Yeoman PM. Secure fixation of lumbar osteotomy. Surgical experience with 50 patients. Clin Orthop 1995; 321: 216-222.
35. Bridwell KH. Osteotomies for fixed deformities in the thoracic and lumbar spine. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL, eds. The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1977: 821-835.
36. Simmons EH. Relation of vascular complication to the level of lumbar extension osteotomy in ankylosing spondylitis. Paper 215, presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, New Orleans, LA, 1994.
37. Kuklo TR, Bridwell KH, Lewis SJ, et al. Minimum 2-year analysis of sacropelvic fixation and L5-S1 fusion using S1 and iliac screws. Spine 2001; 26: 1976-1983.