메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 396-400

A protocol for the urine dipstick/pad method

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33748293010     PISSN: 10715754     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00152192-200607000-00008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0028470763 scopus 로고
    • Infectious diseases and deaths among nursing home residents: Results of surveillance in 13 nursing homes
    • Beck-Sague C, Villarino E, Giuliano D, et al. Infectious diseases and deaths among nursing home residents: results of surveillance in 13 nursing homes. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1994;15(7):494-496.
    • (1994) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 494-496
    • Beck-Sague, C.1    Villarino, E.2    Giuliano, D.3
  • 2
    • 0024988377 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and impact of infection in a nursing home care unit
    • Jacobson C, Strausbaugh L. Incidence and impact of infection in a nursing home care unit. Am J Infect Control. 1990;18(3):151-158.
    • (1990) Am J Infect Control , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-158
    • Jacobson, C.1    Strausbaugh, L.2
  • 3
    • 0033375499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential care and the elderly: The burden of infection
    • Garibaldi R. Residential care and the elderly: the burden of infection. J Hosp Infect. 1999;43(suppl):S9-S18.
    • (1999) J Hosp Infect , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Garibaldi, R.1
  • 5
    • 0035137160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of minimal criteria for the initiation of antibiotics in residents of long-term-care facilities: Results of a consensus conference
    • Loeb M, Bentley D, Bradley S, Crossley K, Garibaldi R, Ganz N. Development of minimal criteria for the initiation of antibiotics in residents of long-term-care facilities: results of a consensus conference. Infect Contr Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22(2):120-124.
    • (2001) Infect Contr Hosp Epidemiol , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-124
    • Loeb, M.1    Bentley, D.2    Bradley, S.3    Crossley, K.4    Garibaldi, R.5    Ganz, N.6
  • 6
    • 0023899969 scopus 로고
    • Urine specimen collection with external devices for diagnosis of bacteriuria in elderly incontinent men
    • Nicolle L, Harding G, Kennedy J, McIntyre M, Aoki F, Murray D. Urine specimen collection with external devices for diagnosis of bacteriuria in elderly incontinent men. J Clin Microbiol. 1988;26(6):1115-1119.
    • (1988) J Clin Microbiol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Nicolle, L.1    Harding, G.2    Kennedy, J.3    McIntyre, M.4    Aoki, F.5    Murray, D.6
  • 7
    • 0346600347 scopus 로고
    • Medical care in the nursing home
    • Ouslander J. Medical care in the nursing home. JAMA. 1989;262(18):2582- 2590.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , Issue.18 , pp. 2582-2590
    • Ouslander, J.1
  • 8
    • 0023105830 scopus 로고
    • An accurate method to obtain urine for culture in men with external catheters
    • Ouslander J, Greengold B, Sliverblatt F, Garcia J. An accurate method to obtain urine for culture in men with external catheters. Arch Intern Med. 1987;147:286-288.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 286-288
    • Ouslander, J.1    Greengold, B.2    Sliverblatt, F.3    Garcia, J.4
  • 9
    • 0032062629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing home infection control: A status report
    • Smith, P. Nursing home infection control: a status report. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1998;19:366-369.
    • (1998) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 366-369
    • Smith, P.1
  • 10
    • 0032491691 scopus 로고
    • Changing urine testing protocols through audit
    • McNaughton M, Cavanagh S. Changing urine testing protocols through audit. Nurs Times. 1988;94(1):42-45.
    • (1988) Nurs Times , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-45
    • McNaughton, M.1    Cavanagh, S.2
  • 11
    • 0029043738 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of rapid urine screening tests among incontinent nursing home residents with asymptomatic bacteriuria
    • Ouslander J, Shapira M, Fingold S, Schnelle J. Accuracy of rapid urine screening tests among incontinent nursing home residents with asymptomatic bacteriuria. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995;43:772-775.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 772-775
    • Ouslander, J.1    Shapira, M.2    Fingold, S.3    Schnelle, J.4
  • 12
    • 0025322572 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effective screening by nursing staff for urinary tract infection in the spinal cord injured patient
    • Tuel S, Meythaler J, Cross L, McLaughlin S. Cost-effective screening by nursing staff for urinary tract infection in the spinal cord injured patient. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1990;69(3):128-131.
    • (1990) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 128-131
    • Tuel, S.1    Meythaler, J.2    Cross, L.3    McLaughlin, S.4
  • 13
    • 84948007162 scopus 로고
    • Dipsticks for diagnosis of urinary tract infection in the nursing home
    • Kaye D. Dipsticks for diagnosis of urinary tract infection in the nursing home. JAMA. 1995;274(11):868.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , Issue.11 , pp. 868
    • Kaye, D.1
  • 14
    • 0023936871 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Chemstrip LN™ in a male geriatric population
    • Gelbart S, Prabhudesai M. Evaluation of Chemstrip LN™ in a male geriatric population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988;36:339-341.
    • (1988) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.36 , pp. 339-341
    • Gelbart, S.1    Prabhudesai, M.2
  • 15
    • 0024514131 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of four screening tests for bacteriuria in elderly people
    • Flanagan P, Rooney P, Davies E, Stout R. Evaluation of four screening tests for bacteriuria in elderly people. Lancet. 1989;1(8647):1117-1122.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8647 , pp. 1117-1122
    • Flanagan, P.1    Rooney, P.2    Davies, E.3    Stout, R.4
  • 17
    • 0042412487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriuria detection with a urine dipstick applied to incontinence pads of nursing home residents
    • Midthun S, Paur R, Lindseth G, vonDuvillard S. Bacteriuria detection with a urine dipstick applied to incontinence pads of nursing home residents. Geriatr Nurs. 2003;24(4):206-209.
    • (2003) Geriatr Nurs , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 206-209
    • Midthun, S.1    Paur, R.2    Lindseth, G.3    VonDuvillard, S.4
  • 18
    • 1542714672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyuria detection using a dipstick applied to urine in incontinence pads
    • Midthun S, Paur R, Bruce A. Pyuria detection using a dipstick applied to urine in incontinence pads. Urolog Nurs. 2001;23(6):430-437.
    • (2001) Urolog Nurs , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 430-437
    • Midthun, S.1    Paur, R.2    Bruce, A.3
  • 19
    • 85039319373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLIA - Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. CLIA - Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments. Available at: www.fda.gov/cdrh/CLIA.
  • 20
    • 0030194915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinalysis. When - And when not - To order
    • Misdraji J, Nguyen P. Urinalysis. When - and when not - to order. Postgrad Med. 1996;100(1):173-192.
    • (1996) Postgrad Med , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-192
    • Misdraji, J.1    Nguyen, P.2
  • 21
    • 30444448341 scopus 로고
    • Stick'em up: Optimizing results with urinalysis dipsticks
    • Brigden M, Leadbetter A. Stick'em up: optimizing results with urinalysis dipsticks. Med Lab Observer. 1994;76(6):32-36.
    • (1994) Med Lab Observer , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 32-36
    • Brigden, M.1    Leadbetter, A.2
  • 22
    • 0024336886 scopus 로고
    • Dipstick urinalysis screening of asymptomatic adults for urinary tract disorders
    • Pels R, Bor D, Woolhandler S, Himmelstein D, Lawerence R. Dipstick urinalysis screening of asymptomatic adults for urinary tract disorders. JAMA. 1989;262(9):1221-1224.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , Issue.9 , pp. 1221-1224
    • Pels, R.1    Bor, D.2    Woolhandler, S.3    Himmelstein, D.4    Lawerence, R.5
  • 24
    • 0023625730 scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of dipstick-negative culture positive urines in a veterans population
    • Gutman S, Solomon R. The clinical significance of dipstick-negative culture positive urines in a veterans population. Am J Clin Pathol. 1987;88(2):204-209.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-209
    • Gutman, S.1    Solomon, R.2
  • 26
    • 0023688518 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of six screening methods for detecting significant bacteriuria
    • Smith T, Hudson A, Spencer R. Evaluation of six screening methods for detecting significant bacteriuria. J Clin Pathol. 1988;41:904-909.
    • (1988) J Clin Pathol , vol.41 , pp. 904-909
    • Smith, T.1    Hudson, A.2    Spencer, R.3
  • 27
    • 0347634511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remembering the meanings of sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values
    • Rao G. Remembering the meanings of sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values. J Fam Pract. 2004;53(1):53.
    • (2004) J Fam Pract , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 53
    • Rao, G.1
  • 28
    • 0031809230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappointing dipstick screening for urinary tract infections in hospital inpatients
    • Zaman Z, Borremans A, Verhaegen J, Verbist L, Blanckaert N. Disappointing dipstick screening for urinary tract infections in hospital inpatients. J Clin Pathol. 1998;51(6):471-472.
    • (1998) J Clin Pathol , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-472
    • Zaman, Z.1    Borremans, A.2    Verhaegen, J.3    Verbist, L.4    Blanckaert, N.5
  • 29
    • 0025992914 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of reagent strip testing for urinary tract infection in the elderly
    • Evans P, Leaker B, McNabb W, Lewis R. Accuracy of reagent strip testing for urinary tract infection in the elderly. J R Soc Med. 1991;84:598-599.
    • (1991) J R Soc Med , vol.84 , pp. 598-599
    • Evans, P.1    Leaker, B.2    McNabb, W.3    Lewis, R.4
  • 30
    • 0030668508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between reagent strips used for detection of urinary tract infection in the elderly
    • Evans P, McNabb W, Lewis R. Comparison between reagent strips used for detection of urinary tract infection in the elderly. Int J Clin Pract. 1997;51(7):430-431.
    • (1997) Int J Clin Pract , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 430-431
    • Evans, P.1    McNabb, W.2    Lewis, R.3
  • 31
    • 0025988971 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic technology assessment consortium. the diagnostic accuracy of rapid dipstick tests to predict urinary tract infection
    • Hurlbut T, Littenberg B. Diagnostic technology assessment consortium. The diagnostic accuracy of rapid dipstick tests to predict urinary tract infection. Am J Clin Pathol. 1991;96:582-588.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.96 , pp. 582-588
    • Hurlbut, T.1    Littenberg, B.2
  • 32
    • 0029065128 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and diagnostic aspects of bacteriuria: A longitudinal study in older women
    • Monane M, Gurwitz J, Lipsitz L, Glynn R, Choodnovsky I, Avorn J. Epidemiologic and diagnostic aspects of bacteriuria: a longitudinal study in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995:43(6):618-622.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 618-622
    • Monane, M.1    Gurwitz, J.2    Lipsitz, L.3    Glynn, R.4    Choodnovsky, I.5    Avorn, J.6
  • 33
    • 0021806614 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Chemstrip 9™ as a screening test for urinalysis and urine culture in men
    • Sewell D, Burt S, Gabbert N, Bumgardner R. Evaluation of the Chemstrip 9™ as a screening test for urinalysis and urine culture in men. Am J Clin Pathol. 1985;83:740-743.
    • (1985) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.83 , pp. 740-743
    • Sewell, D.1    Burt, S.2    Gabbert, N.3    Bumgardner, R.4
  • 34
    • 0026648190 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum bias in the evaluation of diagnostic tests: Lessons from the rapid dipstick test for urinary tract infection
    • Lachs M, Nachamkin I, Edelstein P, Goldman J, Feinstein A, Schwartz J. Spectrum bias in the evaluation of diagnostic tests: lessons from the rapid dipstick test for urinary tract infection. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117(2):135-140.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-140
    • Lachs, M.1    Nachamkin, I.2    Edelstein, P.3    Goldman, J.4    Feinstein, A.5    Schwartz, J.6
  • 35
    • 0028820987 scopus 로고
    • Urinalysis predictive of urine culture results
    • Baily S. Urinalysis predictive of urine culture results. J Fam Pract. 1995;40(1):45-50.
    • (1995) J Fam Pract , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-50
    • Baily, S.1
  • 36
    • 0035088007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections in long-term-care facilities
    • Nicolle L. Urinary tract infections in long-term-care facilities. Infect Cont Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22:167-175.
    • (2001) Infect Cont Hosp Epidemiol , vol.22 , pp. 167-175
    • Nicolle, L.1
  • 37
    • 0027390829 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte esterase tests pyuria not bacteriuria
    • letter to editor
    • White L, Kunin C. Leukocyte esterase tests pyuria not bacteriuria [letter to editor]. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118(3):230.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 230
    • White, L.1    Kunin, C.2
  • 38
    • 0029864881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyuria among chronically incontinent but otherwise asymptomatic nursing home residents
    • Ouslander J, Shapira M, Schnelle J, Fingold S. Pyuria among chronically incontinent but otherwise asymptomatic nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996;44:420-423.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 420-423
    • Ouslander, J.1    Shapira, M.2    Schnelle, J.3    Fingold, S.4
  • 39
    • 0026087018 scopus 로고
    • Special problems of urinary tract infection in the elderly
    • Baldassarre J, Kaye D. Special problems of urinary tract infection in the elderly. Med Clin North Am. 1991;75(2):375-390.
    • (1991) Med Clin North Am , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-390
    • Baldassarre, J.1    Kaye, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.