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Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English
Volumn 31, Issue 10, 1992, Pages 1298-1328
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy in Organic Chemistry
Author keywords

Scanning probe microscopy
Indexed keywords

EID: 33748276762     PISSN: 05700833     EISSN: 15213773     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.199212981     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (373)
References (286)
  • 3
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    • For a background to STM and AFM, and an overview of the recent directions, see the proceedings of two international meetings on STM and AFM: (a) Proc. Int. Conf. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM'91) In‐terlaken, Switzerland, August 1991 (Ultramiscroscopy 1992, Vol. 42–44)
  • 5
    • 84989511476 scopus 로고
    • (c) see also Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, I and II, Eds.:, R. Wiesendanger, H. Güntherodt, Springer, Berlin
    • (1992)
  • 9
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    • Electronically controlled piezo tubes operate on the basis of the (inverse) piezoelectric effect: a controlled change in the geometry of a material on application of a controlled voltage
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    • High resolution STM - studies on graphite and Langmuir-Blodgett films
    • (1988) Physica Scripta , vol.38 , pp. 264
    • Fuchs, H.1
  • 117
    • 84989555774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in STM and SFM in Biology (Ed.: O. Marti), Academic Press, London, 1992, in press
    • Engel, A.1
  • 122
    • 84989532108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent reviews on the use of the STM and AFM on organic materials include:, in [2c], Chapter 7
    • Chiang, S.1
  • 123
    • 84989588840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultramicroscopy, May 1992
    • Rabe, J.1
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    • 84989534632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in STM and SFM in Biology (Ed.: O. Marti), Academic Press, London, 1992, in press.
    • Smith, D.1    Frommer, J.2
  • 134
    • 84989532077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For examples of physisorption, see, for example, [9] and [119], in addition to the review articles of [76].
  • 138
    • 84989569268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Since most of the examples of STM imaging of physisorbed molecules to date have been performed on graphite, they are too numerous to list explicitly. See other references throughout the text, particularly those articles about artifacts on graphite [38–41], in addition to the review articles of organic [76] and biological [74] imaging.
  • 154
    • 84989583141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For examples of STM images of liquid crystals, see, e.g., references [9,11,18,77,89,90,99,101–104,116], in addition to the review articles of [76].
  • 170
    • 0000459474 scopus 로고
    • (1964) Nature , vol.204 , pp. 680
  • 184
    • 84989559122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see also on excellent presentation of crystallographic work on paraffin in ref. [1ll], Chap‐ter 1.
  • 200
    • 84989565990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Theory and Application (Ed.: D. Bonnell), VCH Publishers, New York, 1992, in press.
    • Burnham, N.1    Colton, R.2
  • 204
    • 84989589687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see also [74c].
  • 256
    • 84989510260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium behenate LB films were prepared with standard Langmuir Blodgett techniques [171].
  • 262
    • 84989566011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFM experiments are currently underway to produce images of freely suspended films directly., University of Basel (Switzerland).
    • Meyer, E.1    Lüthi, R.2    Overney, R.3
  • 263
    • 84989566013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar features to these islands are seen by AFM on glass surfaces alone.
  • 265
    • 84989517406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (b) in [2a], p. 184
  • 268
    • 84989510287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We find that the instrumental operating conditions necessary to deform a film vary widely with the type of molecules that comprise the film. For example, some films require a lower scanning speed, and others a higher one. We postulat capillary and adhesive forces as a source of this effect.
  • 272
    • 84989590202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friction at the Atomic Scale, in Of Friction, (Eds.: H. Pollok, I. Singer), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992, in press
    • McClelland, G.1    Glosli, J.2
  • 273
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    • Friction at Weakly Interacting Interfaces
    • Springer Series in Surface Sciences, M. Grunze, H. Kreuzer, Springer Berlin
    • (1988) Adhesion and Friction , vol.17 , pp. 1
    • McClelland, G.1
  • 278
    • 84989589979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a recent overview of the field of tribology, see the issue of the MRS (Materials Research Society) Bulletin dedicated to this topic: October 1991, Volume XVI, pages 30–58 und 69.

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