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Volumn 34, Issue 16, 1995, Pages 1728-1731

New Fluorescent Model Compounds for the Study of Photoinduced Electron Transfer: The Influence of a Molecular Electric Field in the Excited State

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EID: 33748233971     PISSN: 05700833     EISSN: 15213773     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.199517281     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (326)

References (50)
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    • Photoinduced charge separation via twisted intramolecular charge transfer states
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  • 14
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    • With sensors 1 and 2 we were interested in demonstrating some degree of analogy with the PRC from a functional, rather than structural, viewpoint. We used two regioisomeric sensors, each of which has only one PET pathway, such that the arguments for self‐regulation could be developed with maximum clarity. Two PET pathways are possible for one sensor molecule when two distinguishable dialkylaminoethyl groups are attached to the imide nitrogen and the 4‐amino group of the 1,8‐naphthalimide nucleus. Then the analogy with the PRC becomes apparent even in structural terms. While sensors 1 and 2 do not display symmetry breaking during PET, we note that symmetry breaking within the PRC assumes that the effects of the protein matrix and the carotenoid can be neglected. See refs. [1c,3]. We thank the referees for initiating these comments.
  • 18
    • 0000419295 scopus 로고
    • Elektronentransferreaktionen in der Chemie - Theorie und Experiment (Nobel-Vortrag)
    • Influence of thermodynamic driving force
    • (1993) Angewandte Chemie , vol.105 , pp. 1161
    • Marcus, R.A.1
  • 23
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    • (a) The sensors were prepared in two stages. The derivatization of 4‐chloronaphthalic anhydride with an amine to yield the corresponding 4‐chloronaphthalimide is much faster than the subsequent nucleophilic aromatic substitution of the 4‐chloro group by an amino moiety. Proper choice of N,N‐dialkyl‐N‐(2‐aminoethyl)amine or 1‐butylamine as the reactant in the second step allows the synthesis of 1 and 2. Synthetic procedures were adapted from, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 837
    • (1990)
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    • Protons were studied in the first instance. Other guests can be studied by changing the receptor since the fluorescent PET sensor principle is quite general [5].
  • 33
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    • 1 are the dipole moments of the ground and excited states, respectively, ϵ the solvent dielectric constant, n the refractive index, h Planck's constant, c the velocity of light, and a the Onsager cavity radius (taken to be 3.3 Å for 4). Ref. [7a] and
    • (1970) Photophysics of Aromatic Molecules
    • Birks, J.B.1
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    • When the thermodynamic driving force for PET is calculated by the usual Weller‐type thermodynamic cycle with redox potentials, ion pairing energy, and singlet energy [9], there is no opportunity to allow for the effect of the photogenerated internal electric field. This appears to be due to the fact that the internal field is only generated after photon absorption. Thus the effect of the internal field can be viewed as being largely kinetic. We are grateful to a referee for catalyzing this discussion.


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