메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3, 1993, Pages 359-377

Dynamic Solvent Effects on Electron‐Transfer Reactions

Author keywords

Electron transfer; Redox chemistry; Solvent effects

Indexed keywords


EID: 33748231759     PISSN: 05700833     EISSN: 15213773     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.199303591     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (268)

References (230)
  • 4
    • 0003581234 scopus 로고
    • Elektronenübertragung zwischen Metallkomplexen – ein Rückblick (Nobel-Vortrag)
    • (1984) Angewandte Chemie , vol.96 , pp. 315
    • Taube, H.1
  • 9
    • 0942272480 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Electron Transfer Reactions: The Bridged Activated Complex
    • (1983) Prog. Inorg. Chem. , vol.30 , pp. 273
    • Haim, A.1
  • 26
    • 0000653613 scopus 로고
    • Long-Range Electron Transfer in Peptides and Proteins
    • Systematic studies on synthetic oligopeptides are described in
    • (1984) Prog. Inorg. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 443
    • Isied, S.S.1
  • 110
    • 84989501447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In fact, two different ways to partition the full Hamiltonian into zerothorder and perturbation parts for reactants and products each are presumed to exist [1, 5, 26].
  • 112
    • 0000354626 scopus 로고
    • The direct simulation of FESs far from the minima of reactants or products turns out to be impracticable. Instead, a free energy perturbation approach must be used as described in
    • (1990) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 8682
    • King, G.1    Warshel, A.2
  • 121
    • 84989560875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A difficult question is whether the equilibrium averaging in equation (3) of the solvent configuration (X) remains meaningful even in a dynamic process far from equilibrium. Eventually, nonequilibrium dynamics has to be treated explicitly on higher dimensional (free) energy surfaces, for example, along the lines of Section 4.
  • 122
    • 84989560366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2〉, where the brackets 〈〉 indicate equilibrium averages [95].
  • 130
    • 84989556889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1z differing from equation (7) by factors of 2, π/2, √π/2 etc.
  • 131
    • 84989560397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1z to the overall transition probability P for a successful reaction.
  • 142
    • 2542566495 scopus 로고
    • Practically all analytical results in quantum‐mechanical ET theory were derived only for reactions with a negligible entropy change. In applications, however, entropy effects are included in rate expressions by simply substituting free energies for ordinary energies. For equation (8) this substitution is discussed in,. In general, this procedure is only justified by the lack of alternatives. In simulations, free energies enter in a more natural way [55]
    • (1984) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 4494
    • Marcus, R.A.1
  • 143
    • 84989569397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • lz). See for example, [1]
  • 145
    • 84989542889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yet, the LZ transition probability is only valid between one‐dimensional PESs. Its application to FESs must be seen in the spirit of the remark in [109].
  • 159
    • 84989581033 scopus 로고
    • A valuable collection of articles on Kramers's and related problems can be found in
    • (1986) J. Stat. Phys. , vol.42 , Issue.1-2
  • 162
    • 84989514667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This back scattering is classical and unrelated to quantum‐mechanical resonance and coherence phenomena in barrier‐crossing problems. Although such effects have been discussed in connection with friction [40], they should be limited to very special cases unlikely to be encountered in systems of interest here.
  • 220
    • 0000776899 scopus 로고
    • Intervalence-Transfer Absorption. Part 2. Theoretical Considerations and Spectroscopic Data
    • (1967) Prog. Inorg. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 391
    • Hush, N.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.