Storage options and sizing for utility scale integration of wind energy plants

International Solar Energy Conference

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 843-851

  Ingram, Allan E ^a  

^a BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC EXPOSURE; ELECTROCHEMICAL FLOW BATTERY SYSTEMS; STORAGE SYSTEM; TARIFF CHARGES;

COSTS; ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS; LEAD ACID BATTERIES; MARKETING;

WIND POWER;

EID: 33748218240     PISSN: 15468402     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1115/ISEC2005-76181     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (39)

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13. Garrison Substation is approximately 50 miles west of Helena, Montana and is a transfer point for large coal-fired electric generation located in eastern Montana. Alvey Substation is located near Eugene, Oregon.
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19. Miyake, Dr. Shinichi. Sumitomo Electric Industries. A Sumitomo 170-kW, 6-hour Vanadium Redox Battery storage system is installed at the Tomari Wind Hill Project of Hokkaido Electric Power Co., Inc. Vanadium Redox-Flow Battery for a Variety of Applications, Summer 2001. From slide presentation to IEEE Power Engineering Society, Summer Meeting, Vancouver, BC. Available at www.electricitystorage.org/pubs/2001/IEEE_PES_Summer200 1/Miyake.pdf
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24. Blunden, Julie. KEMA-XENERGY, Intermittent Wind Generation: Summary Report of Impacts on Grid System Operations. Contract No. 500-01-036 for the California energy Commission. Page 5. Available at www.energy.ca.gov/reports/ CEC-500-2004-091.PDF
25. Tennessee Valley Authority, The Mountain Top Marvel. A description of the 1.6 million-kWh Raccoon Mountain Pumped Storage Plant operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority. Available at http://www.tva.gov/heritage/mountaintop/
26. Hirst, Eric, Integrating Wind Energy with the BPA Power System: Preliminary Study, Power Business Line, Bonneville Power Administration. September 2002. Page 37. Available at http://www.bpa.gov/power/pgc/wind/ Wind_Integration_Study_09-2002.pdf
27. Boyes, John D., Manager, Energy Infrastructure and Distributed Energy Research, Sandia National Laboratories, United States Department of Energy. Cost and efficiency data for storage technologies excerpted from slide presentation "Life Cycle Cost Analysis and Capital Cost-Benefit Comparison" Electric Energy Storage Association, May 21-22, 2002.
28. Pease, John. Bonneville Power Administration at jhpease@bpa.gov. Personal communication.
29. Parsons, B.K. and Y. Wan National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and Kirby, B., Oak Ridge National Laboratory. "Wind Farm Power Fluctuations, Ancillary Services, and System Operating Impact Analytic Activities in the United States." Preprint. To be presented at European Wind Energy Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 2-6 2001. Document NREL/CP-500-30547. Page 2. Available at http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy01osti/30547.pdf 30 Ibid.
30. DeMeo, Ed, Porter, Kevin, and Wiese, Steve. Issue Brief, Implications of Energy Scheduling Requirements for Wind Energy. August 2003. Page 4.
31. Bonneville Power Administration Transmission Business Line, 2004 Transmission and Ancillary Service Rate Schedules, Page 47. Available at http://www.transmission.bpa.gov/Business/Rates_and_Tariff/R atesDocs/ 2004RateSchedules.pdf
32. A fixed forward price is used in this paper as a proxy for a forward price curve for electricity. This is the approximate marginal cost of a new combined cycle gas turbine plant, assuming natural gas at $3.00 MMbtu and 6,000-7,000 Btu/kWh heat rates. Current market prices for natural gas are above $6.00 MMbtu. Use of more detailed forward price estimates for imbalance charges is very market- and sitespecific and is beyond the scope of this paper.
33. Bonneville Power Administration, Administrator's Record of Decision, 2002 Final Transmission Proposal, Transmission Generation Imbalance Service Rate Proposal, GI-02-A-02, July 15, 2002. Page 36.
34. For storage devices designed to factor energy from off-peak to on-peak periods, the MWh ratios on the ordinate of Figure 2 would much larger.
35. Hirst, Eric, Integrating Wind Energy with the BPA Power System: Preliminary Study, Power Business Line, Bonneville Power Administration. September 2002. Page 37. Available at http://www.bpa.gov/power/pgc/wind/ Wind_Integration_Study_09-2002.pdf
36. Kirby, Brendan, and Hirst, Eric. Customer-Specific Metrics for the Regulation and Load Following Ancillary Services. January 2000. ORNL/CON-474. Summary, Page v
37. Kirby, Brendan, and Hirst, Eric. Customer-Specific Metrics for the Regulation and Load Following Ancillary Services. January 2000. ORNL/CON-474. Page 7.
38. While new wind plants in the northwestern United States are planned at capacities >100MW, existing plant data is typically about 50 MW. Any desired MW capacity may be used in this estimating procedure.
39. Boyes, John D., Manager, Energy Infrastructure and Distributed Energy Research, Sandia National Laboratories. United States Department of Energy. Storage system replacement life data for storage technologies excerpted from slide presentation "Life Cycle Cost Analysis and Capital Cost-Benefit Comparison." Electric Energy Storage Association, May 21-22 2002.