Presidential and parliamentary elections in Rwanda, 2003

Electoral Studies

Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 627-634

  Meierhenrich, Jens ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTION; ELECTORAL GEOGRAPHY; ELECTORAL SYSTEM;

AFRICA; CENTRAL AFRICA; RWANDA; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA;

EID: 33748194142     PISSN: 02613794     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.electstud.2005.10.003     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. African Union. Statement by the African union observer/monitoring team on August 25, 2003 presidential election in Rwanda. Available from: (2003).
2. Amnesty International, 12 September 2003. Rwanda: president Kagame's inauguration. Press release, AFR 47/013/2003.
3. Dahl R. Polyarchy (1971), Yale University Press, New Haven
4. The Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Report (2003), Economist Intelligence Unit, London
5. European Union, 2003. Bulletin of the European Union. Bulletin EU 7/8-2003.
6. Freedom House. Freedom in the World 2004: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties (2004), Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham
7. Human Rights Watch. Preparing for Elections: Tightening Control in the Name of Unity (2003), Human Rights Watch, New York
8. Meierhenrich J. Forming states after failure. In: Rotberg R.I. (Ed). When States Fail: Causes and Consequences (2004), Princeton University Press, Princeton
9. Mission d'Observation Electorale de l'Union Européenne, n.d. Rwanda: Election présidentielle 25 août 2003 et elections législatives 29 et 30 septembre, 2 octobre 2003. European Union, Brussels.
10. The New York Times, 26 February 2005. Women's voices rise as Rwanda reinvents itself.
11. Przeworski A. Sustainable Democracy (1995), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
12. Republic of Rwanda. Executive Summaries of National Electoral Commission Reports of the Constitutional Referendum, Presidential, and Parliamentary Elections (2004), National Electoral Commission of Rwanda, Kigali. Available from:
13. Republic of Rwanda. Indicateurs de Développement du Rwanda 2001 (2001), Ministère des Finances et de la Planification Economique, Direction de la Statistique, Kigali
14. Reyntjens F. Rwanda, ten years on: from genocide to dictatorship. African Affairs 103 411 (2004) 177-210
15. Samset I., and Dalby O. Rwanda. Presidential and parliamentary elections 2003 (2003), Norwegian Resource Bank for Democracy and Human Rights, Oslo
16. United Nations Development Programme. Rwanda's parliament now leads world in gender parity. Available from: (2004).