메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 44, 2005, Pages 751-798

Pharmaceutical parallel trade in Europe: Stakeholder and competition effects

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION (ECONOMICS); ECONOMETRICS; ECONOMIC POLICY; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; PRICE DYNAMICS; STAKEHOLDER; STATISTICAL DATA; TRADE;

EID: 33748165631     PISSN: 02664658     EISSN: 14680327     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0327.2005.00150.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 22444454543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'First report (final) to the Committee on International Trade Law of the International Law Association on the subject of parallel importation'
    • Abbott, F.M. (1998). 'First report (final) to the Committee on International Trade Law of the International Law Association on the subject of parallel importation', Journal of International Economic Law, 1, 607-36.
    • (1998) Journal of International Economic Law , vol.1 , pp. 607-636
    • Abbott, F.M.1
  • 2
    • 0034340314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Parallel imports: Challenges from unauthorised distribution channels'
    • Ahmadi, R. and B.R. Yang (2000). 'Parallel imports: Challenges from unauthorised distribution channels', Marketing Science, 19(3), 279-94.
    • (2000) Marketing Science , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-294
    • Ahmadi, R.1    Yang, B.R.2
  • 4
    • 33748129751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Parallel trade in pharmaceuticals: Economic development and health policy'
    • Unpublished draft no. 1 (February 4), Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute
    • Barfield, C.E. and M.A. Groombridge (1999). 'Parallel trade in pharmaceuticals: Economic development and health policy', Unpublished draft no. 1 (February 4), Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.
    • (1999)
    • Barfield, C.E.1    Groombridge, M.A.2
  • 5
    • 0033377175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Demand inducement as cheap talk'
    • Calcott, P. (1999). 'Demand inducement as cheap talk', Health Economics 8(8), 721-33.
    • (1999) Health Economics , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 721-733
    • Calcott, P.1
  • 6
    • 0033844482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Consumer satisfaction and supplier induced demand'
    • Carlsen, F. and J. Grytten (2000). 'Consumer satisfaction and supplier induced demand', Journal of Health Economics, 19(5), 731-53.
    • (2000) Journal of Health Economics , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 731-753
    • Carlsen, F.1    Grytten, J.2
  • 9
    • 0031914249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The economics of parallel trade'
    • Danzon, P. (1998). 'The economics of parallel trade', Pharmacoeconomics, 13, 293-304.
    • (1998) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.13 , pp. 293-304
    • Danzon, P.1
  • 10
    • 0034076069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A model of physician behaviour with demand inducement'
    • De Jaegher, K. and M. Jegers (2000). 'A model of physician behaviour with demand inducement', Journal of Health Economics, 19(2), 231-58.
    • (2000) Journal of Health Economics , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-258
    • De Jaegher, K.1    Jegers, M.2
  • 17
    • 33748196212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Common origin not prerequisite for parallel trade'
    • European Court of Justice Opinion, ECJ case C-112/02 12 September
    • European Court of Justice (2003), 'Common origin not prerequisite for parallel trade', Opinion, ECJ case C-112/02, Kohlpharma GmbH vs. Federal Republic of Germany, 12 September.
    • (2003) Kohlpharma GmbH Vs. Federal Republic of Germany
  • 19
    • 21144478299 scopus 로고
    • 'Pricing, patent loss and the market for pharmaceuticals'
    • (October)
    • Frank, R.G. and D.S. Salkever (1992). 'Pricing, patent loss and the market for pharmaceuticals', Southern Economic Journal, 59 (October), 165-79.
    • (1992) Southern Economic Journal , vol.59 , pp. 165-179
    • Frank, R.G.1    Salkever, D.S.2
  • 22
    • 4444349464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Parallel imports and the pricing of pharmaceutical products: Evidence from the European Union'
    • Ganslandt, M. and K.E. Maskus (2004). 'Parallel imports and the pricing of pharmaceutical products: Evidence from the European Union', Journal of Health Economics, 23, 1035-57.
    • (2004) Journal of Health Economics , vol.23 , pp. 1035-1057
    • Ganslandt, M.1    Maskus, K.E.2
  • 23
    • 33748144055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Pharmaceutical use and cost among insured elderly'
    • Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, March
    • Gardner, L.B., H. S. Javitz and B.P. Recine (1997). 'Pharmaceutical use and cost among insured elderly', Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, March.
    • (1997)
    • Gardner, L.B.1    Javitz, H.S.2    Recine, B.P.3
  • 24
    • 84934453292 scopus 로고
    • 'Brand loyalty, entry and price competition in pharmaceuticals after the 1984 Drug Act'
    • Grabowski, H. and J. Vernon (1992). 'Brand loyalty, entry and price competition in pharmaceuticals after the 1984 Drug Act', Journal of Law and Economics, 35, 331-50.
    • (1992) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.35 , pp. 331-350
    • Grabowski, H.1    Vernon, J.2
  • 25
    • 0031116675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'On becoming 65 in Ontario: Effects of drug plan eligibility on use of prescription medicines'
    • Grootendorst, P.V., B. J. O'Brien and G.M. Anderson (1997). 'On becoming 65 in Ontario: Effects of drug plan eligibility on use of prescription medicines', Medical Care, 35, 386-98.
    • (1997) Medical Care , vol.35 , pp. 386-398
    • Grootendorst, P.V.1    O'Brien, B.J.2    Anderson, G.M.3
  • 26
    • 0035058078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Type of contract and supplier-induced demand for primary physicians in Norway'
    • Grytten, J. and R. Sorensen (2001). 'Type of contract and supplier-induced demand for primary physicians in Norway', Journal of Health Economics, 20(3), 379-93.
    • (2001) Journal of Health Economics , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-393
    • Grytten, J.1    Sorensen, R.2
  • 28
    • 33748158136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hellenic Republic Hellenic National Drug Organisation (Circular), Athens, 3 October
    • Hellenic Republic (2001a), Establishment of a database for parallel exports by wholesalers, Hellenic National Drug Organisation (Circular), Athens, 3 October.
    • (2001) Establishment of a Database for Parallel Exports By Wholesalers
  • 30
    • 0000461062 scopus 로고
    • 'Pricing dynamics in the pharmaceutical industry'
    • Hudson, J. (1992). 'Pricing dynamics in the pharmaceutical industry', Applied Economics, 24, 103-12.
    • (1992) Applied Economics , vol.24 , pp. 103-112
    • Hudson, J.1
  • 31
    • 0029301432 scopus 로고
    • 'Patient charges and the utilisation of NHS prescription medicines: Some estimates using a cointegration procedure'
    • Hughes, D. and A. McGuire (1995). 'Patient charges and the utilisation of NHS prescription medicines: Some estimates using a cointegration procedure', Health Economics, 4(3), 213-20.
    • (1995) Health Economics , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-220
    • Hughes, D.1    McGuire, A.2
  • 32
    • 33748147137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercontinental Medical Statistics (IMS) IMS Health Quality Assurance
    • Intercontinental Medical Statistics (IMS) (2002), Acts 2002, IMS Health Quality Assurance.
    • (2002) Acts 2002
  • 33
    • 0030956609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The impact of increasing patient prescription drug cost sharing on therapeutic classes of drugs received and on the health status of elderly HMO members'
    • Johnson, R.E., M. J. Goodman, M.C. Hornbrook and M.B. Eldredge (1997). 'The impact of increasing patient prescription drug cost sharing on therapeutic classes of drugs received and on the health status of elderly HMO members', HSR: Health Service Research 32, 103-22.
    • (1997) HSR: Health Service Research , vol.32 , pp. 103-122
    • Johnson, R.E.1    Goodman, M.J.2    Hornbrook, M.C.3    Eldredge, M.B.4
  • 35
    • 0031983208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Single European Market and Monetary Union: Macroeconomic implications for pharmaceutical spending'
    • Kanavos, P. (1998). 'Single European Market and Monetary Union: Macroeconomic implications for pharmaceutical spending', Pharmacoeconomics, 13(1 Pt 1), 9-20.
    • (1998) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.13 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 9-20
    • Kanavos, P.1
  • 36
    • 0034502627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The single market for pharmaceuticals in the European Union in light of European Court of Justice Rulings'
    • Kanavos, P. (2000). 'The single market for pharmaceuticals in the European Union in light of European Court of Justice Rulings', Pharmacoeconomics, 18(6), 523-32.
    • (2000) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-532
    • Kanavos, P.1
  • 39
    • 0037711369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Reference pricing for drugs: Is it the right solution for the US?'
    • Kanavos, P. and U. Reinhardt (2003). 'Reference pricing for drugs: Is it the right solution for the US?' Health Affairs, 22(3), 16-30.
    • (2003) Health Affairs , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 16-30
    • Kanavos, P.1    Reinhardt, U.2
  • 40
    • 33748175755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Parallel trading in medicines: Europe's experience and its implications for commercial drug importation in the United States'
    • American Association for Retired Persons (AARP), AARP Public Policy Institute paper No. 2005-07, Washington, DC
    • Kanavos, P., Gross, D. and Taylor, D. (2005). 'Parallel trading in medicines: Europe's experience and its implications for commercial drug importation in the United States', American Association for Retired Persons (AARP), AARP Public Policy Institute paper No. 2005-07, Washington, DC.
    • (2005)
    • Kanavos, P.1    Gross, D.2    Taylor, D.3
  • 42
    • 33748170425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, Decreto ley 725-2003, modifying article 10 of the medicines law
    • (Requirement by wholesalers to submit reports revealing the destination of the products they acquire from suppliers) Kingdom of Spain Madrid, May
    • Kingdom of Spain (2003). Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, Decreto ley 725-2003, modifying article 10 of the medicines law (Requirement by wholesalers to submit reports revealing the destination of the products they acquire from suppliers), Madrid, May.
    • (2003)
  • 46
    • 0008178860 scopus 로고
    • 'Prescription charges, the demand for prescriptions and morbidity'
    • Lavers, R.J. (1989). 'Prescription charges, the demand for prescriptions and morbidity', Applied Economics, 21, 1043-52.
    • (1989) Applied Economics , vol.21 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Lavers, R.J.1
  • 47
    • 0022414739 scopus 로고
    • 'The demand for prescription drugs as a function of cost-sharing'
    • Leibowitz, A., W. Manning and J. Newhouse (1985). 'The demand for prescription drugs as a function of cost-sharing', Social Science and Medicine, 21(10), 1063-69.
    • (1985) Social Science and Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Leibowitz, A.1    Manning, W.2    Newhouse, J.3
  • 48
    • 33748189159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Parallel importation of pharmaceuticals in Finland: Effects on markets and expenditures'
    • Linnosmaa, I., T. Karhunen and I. Vohlonen (2003). 'Parallel importation of pharmaceuticals in Finland: Effects on markets and expenditures', Pharmaceutical Development and Regulation, 1, 67-74.
    • (2003) Pharmaceutical Development and Regulation , vol.1 , pp. 67-74
    • Linnosmaa, I.1    Karhunen, T.2    Vohlonen, I.3
  • 50
    • 0001534797 scopus 로고
    • 'Parallel imports, demand dispersion and international price discrimination'
    • Malueg, D. and M. Schwartz (1994). 'Parallel imports, demand dispersion and international price discrimination', Journal of International Economics, 37, 187-96.
    • (1994) Journal of International Economics , vol.37 , pp. 187-196
    • Malueg, D.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 51
    • 14044255874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Parallel imports in pharmaceuticals: Implications for competition and prices in developing countries'
    • April
    • Maskus, K.E. (2001). 'Parallel imports in pharmaceuticals: Implications for competition and prices in developing countries', Final Report to the World Intellectual Property Organisation, April.
    • (2001) Final Report to the World Intellectual Property Organisation
    • Maskus, K.E.1
  • 52
    • 0036076980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Parallel imports in a model of vertical distribution: Theory, evidence, and policy'
    • Maskus, K.E. and Chen, Y. (2002). 'Parallel imports in a model of vertical distribution: Theory, evidence, and policy', Pacific Economic Review, 7, 319-34.
    • (2002) Pacific Economic Review , vol.7 , pp. 319-334
    • Maskus, K.E.1    Chen, Y.2
  • 53
    • 5444257892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Vertical price control and parallel imports: Theory and evidence'
    • Maskus, K.E. and Chen, Y. (2004). 'Vertical price control and parallel imports: Theory and evidence', Review of International Economics, 12(4), 551-57.
    • (2004) Review of International Economics , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-557
    • Maskus, K.E.1    Chen, Y.2
  • 58
    • 0036637455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Should the US allow prescription drugs reimports from Canada?'
    • Pecorino, P. (2002). 'Should the US allow prescription drugs reimports from Canada?' Journal of Health Economics, 21, 699-708.
    • (2002) Journal of Health Economics , vol.21 , pp. 699-708
    • Pecorino, P.1
  • 59
    • 0024361227 scopus 로고
    • 'The effect of patient charges on the utilisation of prescription benefits'
    • O'Brien, B. (1989). 'The effect of patient charges on the utilisation of prescription benefits', Journal of Health Economics, 8, 109-32.
    • (1989) Journal of Health Economics , vol.8 , pp. 109-132
    • O'Brien, B.1
  • 60
    • 33748135381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish Institute of Health Economics, Abstract No. 763
    • Persson, U., A. Anell and M. Persson (2003). Swedish Institute of Health Economics, Abstract No. 763.
    • (2003)
    • Persson, U.1    Anell, A.2    Persson, M.3
  • 61
    • 33748165852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Guide to the concept and practical application of articles 28-30 EC'
    • Commission of the European Communities, DG Enterprise, Brussels, January
    • Philipson, A. (2001). 'Guide to the concept and practical application of articles 28-30 EC', Commission of the European Communities, DG Enterprise, Brussels, January.
    • (2001)
    • Philipson, A.1
  • 62
    • 33748178066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The impact of parallel trade on prescription medicines'
    • Rey, P. (2003). 'The impact of parallel trade on prescription medicines', mimeo.
    • (2003) Mimeo
    • Rey, P.1
  • 63
    • 0036131782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'An elementary proposition concerning parallel imports'
    • Richardson, M. (2002). 'An elementary proposition concerning parallel imports', Journal of International Economics, 56(1), 233-45.
    • (2002) Journal of International Economics , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-245
    • Richardson, M.1
  • 64
    • 85016838404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'National money, one market: Estimating the effect of common currencies on trade'
    • Rose, A. (2000). 'National money, one market: Estimating the effect of common currencies on trade', Economic Policy, 15(30), 7-46.
    • (2000) Economic Policy , vol.15 , Issue.30 , pp. 7-46
    • Rose, A.1
  • 65
    • 85016809987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'One national money as a barrier to trade: The real case for monetary union'
    • Rose, A. and E.C. Wincoop (2001). 'One national money as a barrier to trade: The real case for monetary union', American Economic Review, 91(2), 386-90.
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 386-390
    • Rose, A.1    Wincoop, E.C.2
  • 66
    • 0025835108 scopus 로고
    • 'Charging for health care: Evidence on the utilisation of NHS prescribed drugs'
    • Ryan, M. and S. Birch (1991). 'Charging for health care: Evidence on the utilisation of NHS prescribed drugs', Social Science and Medicine, 33, 681-87.
    • (1991) Social Science and Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 681-687
    • Ryan, M.1    Birch, S.2
  • 68
    • 84979418086 scopus 로고
    • 'Modeling the effect of prescription charge rises'
    • Smith, S. and S. Watson (1990). 'Modeling the effect of prescription charge rises', Fiscal Studies, 11, 75-91.
    • (1990) Fiscal Studies , vol.11 , pp. 75-91
    • Smith, S.1    Watson, S.2
  • 69
    • 0032843657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Competition and supplier-induced demand in a health care system with fixed fees'
    • Sorensen, R.J. and J. Grytten (1999). 'Competition and supplier-induced demand in a health care system with fixed fees', Health Economics, 8(6), 497-508.
    • (1999) Health Economics , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-508
    • Sorensen, R.J.1    Grytten, J.2
  • 74
    • 70350108834 scopus 로고
    • 'Price discrimination'
    • in R. Schmalensee and R. Willig (eds.) North-Holland Press, Amsterdam
    • Varian, H.R. (1989b). 'Price discrimination', in R. Schmalensee and R. Willig (eds.), Handbook of Industrial Organization. North-Holland Press, Amsterdam.
    • (1989) Handbook of Industrial Organization
    • Varian, H.R.1
  • 75
    • 0034888555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Effects of cost sharing on physician utilization under favourable conditions for supplier-induced demand'
    • Van de Voorde, C. E. Van Doorslaer and E. Schokkaert (2001). 'Effects of cost sharing on physician utilization under favourable conditions for supplier-induced demand', Health Economics, 10(5), 457-71.
    • (2001) Health Economics , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-471
    • Van de Voorde, C.1    Van Doorslaer, E.2    Schokkaert, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.