메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2006, Pages 135-161

Chapter 6: Physician Professionalism and Preparing for Epidemics: Challenges and Opportunities

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33748105508     PISSN: 14793709     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1479-3709(06)09006-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 33748115028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Vocation to Save Life: Matthew Lukwiya's Work to Save Uganda's Victims of Ebola Virus (Obituary). (2001). Christian century [On-line]. Retrieved February 25, 2004, from http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/m1058/9_118/71949686/p1/article.jhtml
  • 2
    • 1542680573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ready and willing? Physicians' sense of preparedness for bioterrorism
    • Alexander G.C., and Wynia M.K. Ready and willing? Physicians' sense of preparedness for bioterrorism. Health Affair 22 (2003) 189-197
    • (2003) Health Affair , vol.22 , pp. 189-197
    • Alexander, G.C.1    Wynia, M.K.2
  • 3
    • 33748118683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altman, L. (2003). Asian medics stay home, imperiling respirator patients. New York Times, A6.
  • 4
    • 33748094547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Physicians. (2004, April 5). Bioterrorism resources. Accessed February 27, 2004, from http://www.acponline.org/bioterro/
  • 5
    • 33748098096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Physicians and American Society of Internal Medicine. (1999, November 30). No health insurance: It's enough to make you sick - scientific research linking the lack of health coverage to poor health. Retrieved March 9, 2004, from http://www.acponline.org/uninsured/lackpaper.pdf
  • 6
    • 33748116454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Medical Association (AMA). (2003, August 22). AMA (terrorism) physician resources. Accessed February 27, 2004, from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/6215.html
  • 8
    • 0037171672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioterrorism, public health, and civil liberties
    • Annas G.J. Bioterrorism, public health, and civil liberties. New England Journal of Medicine 346 (2002) 1337-1342
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.346 , pp. 1337-1342
    • Annas, G.J.1
  • 9
    • 0042098697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Applebaum A. Ethics for adversaries (1999), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • (1999) Ethics for adversaries
    • Applebaum, A.1
  • 10
    • 0027490897 scopus 로고
    • AIDS and the limits of control: Public health orders, quarantine, and recalcitrant behavior
    • Bayer R., and Fairchild-Carrino A. AIDS and the limits of control: Public health orders, quarantine, and recalcitrant behavior. American Journal of Public Health 83 (1993) 1471-1476
    • (1993) American Journal of Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 1471-1476
    • Bayer, R.1    Fairchild-Carrino, A.2
  • 11
    • 0004015696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code of ethics (1847)
    • Baker R.B., Caplan A.L., Emanuel L.L., and Latham S.R. (Eds), Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Bell J., and Hayes I. Code of ethics (1847). In: Baker R.B., Caplan A.L., Emanuel L.L., and Latham S.R. (Eds). The American medical ethics revolution (Appendix C) (1999), Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • (1999) The American medical ethics revolution (Appendix C)
    • Bell, J.1    Hayes, I.2
  • 12
    • 0033585501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical loyalties and the social purposes of medicine
    • Bloche M.G. Clinical loyalties and the social purposes of medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association 281 (1999) 268-274
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.281 , pp. 268-274
    • Bloche, M.G.1
  • 14
    • 33748101826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradsher, K. (2003, April 26). The SARS epidemic: The patient; Hong Kong doctor's ordeal as patient with new disease. New York Times, A1.
  • 15
    • 33748114657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branswell, H. (2003). SARS continues to exact mental toll on shell-shocked health-care workers. The Guardian (Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island), E9.
  • 16
    • 0026658005 scopus 로고
    • On the seclusion of psychiatric patients
    • Brown J.S., and Tooke S.K. On the seclusion of psychiatric patients. Social Science Medicine 35 (1992) 711-721
    • (1992) Social Science Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 711-721
    • Brown, J.S.1    Tooke, S.K.2
  • 17
    • 0003411630 scopus 로고
    • Vintage Books, New York
    • Camus A. The plague (1991), Vintage Books, New York
    • (1991) The plague
    • Camus, A.1
  • 18
    • 0033538366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella outbreak - Westchester County, New York, 1997-1998
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rubella outbreak - Westchester County, New York, 1997-1998. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 48 (1999) 560-563
    • (1999) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.48 , pp. 560-563
  • 19
    • 0034696740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and chemical terrorism: Strategic plan for preparedness and response. Recommendations of the CDC strategic planning workgroup.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Biological and chemical terrorism: Strategic plan for preparedness and response. Recommendations of the CDC strategic planning workgroup. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Recommendations and Reports 49 (2000) 1-14
    • (2000) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Recommendations and Reports , vol.49 , pp. 1-14
  • 20
    • 33748109286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2001, March). Public health's infrastructure: A status report. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available: http://www.phppo.cdc.gov/documents/phireport2_16.pdf
  • 21
    • 12144286761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of the SARS coronavirus during the course of the SARS epidemic in China
    • Chinese SARS Molecular Epidemiology Consortium
    • Chinese SARS Molecular Epidemiology Consortium. Molecular evolution of the SARS coronavirus during the course of the SARS epidemic in China. Science 303 (2004) 1666-1669
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1666-1669
  • 22
    • 33748095444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs (CEJA). (2002a). Declaration of professional responsibility. Code of Medical Ethics: Current Opinions (2002-2003 ed.). Chicago: American Medical Association.
  • 23
    • 33748099065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs (CEJA). (2002b). Principles of medical ethics. Code of Medical Ethics: Current Opinions (2002-2003 Edition). Chicago: American Medical Association.
  • 24
    • 0030777917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching medicine as a profession in the service of healing
    • Cruess R.L., and Cruess S.R. Teaching medicine as a profession in the service of healing. Academic Medicine 72 (1997) 941-952
    • (1997) Academic Medicine , vol.72 , pp. 941-952
    • Cruess, R.L.1    Cruess, S.R.2
  • 26
    • 33748123335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elegant, E. (2004). Is a human pandemic next? Bird flu is erupting across Asia, devastating the region's poultry population. And this could be just the beginning. Time Asia online. Retrieved March 10, 2003, from http://www.time.com/time/asia/covers/501040209/story.html
  • 28
    • 33748107630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency Personnel Protection Act (2003). HR 1770, 108th Cong., 1st sess.
  • 29
    • 33748100317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finkelstein, K. (2001). Sept. 11 exacts an economic toll from The Hospitals of New York. New York Times, Dl
  • 30
    • 0003057829 scopus 로고
    • From TB to AIDS: Value conflicts in reporting disease
    • Fox D.M. From TB to AIDS: Value conflicts in reporting disease. Hastings Center Report 11 (1986) L11-L16
    • (1986) Hastings Center Report , vol.11
    • Fox, D.M.1
  • 32
    • 0036189158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics seminars: Physician complicity in the holocaust: Historical review and reflections on emergency medicine in the 21st century
    • Geiderman J.M. Ethics seminars: Physician complicity in the holocaust: Historical review and reflections on emergency medicine in the 21st century. Academic Emergency Medicine 9 (2002) 232-240
    • (2002) Academic Emergency Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 232-240
    • Geiderman, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0027330638 scopus 로고
    • International migration and control of communicable diseases
    • Gellert G.A. International migration and control of communicable diseases. Social Science and Medicine 37 (1993) 1489-1499
    • (1993) Social Science and Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 1489-1499
    • Gellert, G.A.1
  • 34
    • 33748122985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geraghty, K. E., & Wynia, M. (2000). The social role of physicians in the last 1,000 years, Part I. Medscape General Medicine, 4, 2. Retrieved February 25, 2004, from www.medscape.com/viewarticle/4l8847
  • 35
    • 0036835415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health law in an age of terrorism: Rethinking individual rights and common goods
    • Gostin L.O. Public health law in an age of terrorism: Rethinking individual rights and common goods. Health Affairs 21 (2002) 79-93
    • (2002) Health Affairs , vol.21 , pp. 79-93
    • Gostin, L.O.1
  • 36
    • 0032620690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The law and the public's health: A study of infectious disease law in the United States
    • Gostin L.O., Burns S., and Lazzarini Z. The law and the public's health: A study of infectious disease law in the United States. Columbia Law Review 99 (1999) 59-128
    • (1999) Columbia Law Review , vol.99 , pp. 59-128
    • Gostin, L.O.1    Burns, S.2    Lazzarini, Z.3
  • 38
    • 33748110544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halstead, T., & Lind, M. (2001). Uninsured: "Weakest Link" in US bioterrorism defense. American Health Line. Accessible from Lexis/Nexis.
  • 39
    • 0022652214 scopus 로고
    • Position paper: Acquired immuno deficiency syndrome
    • Health and Public Policy Committee, American College of Physicians, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Health and Public Policy Committee, American College of Physicians, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Position paper: Acquired immuno deficiency syndrome. Annals of Internal Medicine 104 (1986) 575-581
    • (1986) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.104 , pp. 575-581
  • 40
    • 33748100793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada, Population and Public Health Branch. (2003). Canadian SARS numbers [On-line]. Available: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/pphb-dgspsp/sars-sras/cn_cc/20030903 e.html
  • 41
    • 0043163639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leveraging the nation's anti-bioterrorism investments: Foundation efforts to ensure a revitalized public health system
    • Hearne S.A., and Segal L.M. Leveraging the nation's anti-bioterrorism investments: Foundation efforts to ensure a revitalized public health system. Health Affairs 22 (2003) 230-234
    • (2003) Health Affairs , vol.22 , pp. 230-234
    • Hearne, S.A.1    Segal, L.M.2
  • 42
    • 33748115027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heinrich, J. (2001). Federal research and preparedness activities (Report No. GAO-01-915). Washington, DC: General Accounting Office. Available: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01915.pdf
  • 43
    • 33748119411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herrick, T. (2003). Some hospitals plan to rebuff bioterror cases. Wall Street Journal, B1.
  • 44
    • 17444420594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When pestilence prevails? Physician responsibilities in epidemics
    • Huber S.J., and Wynia M.K. When pestilence prevails? Physician responsibilities in epidemics. American Journal of Bioethics 4 (2004) 5-11
    • (2004) American Journal of Bioethics , vol.4 , pp. 5-11
    • Huber, S.J.1    Wynia, M.K.2
  • 46
    • 0003561541 scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM). The future of public health (1988), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • (1988) The future of public health
  • 47
    • 0003665988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM). Coverage matters: Insurance and health care (2001), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • (2001) Coverage matters: Insurance and health care
  • 48
    • 0003491159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM). Care without coverage: Too little, too late (2002), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • (2002) Care without coverage: Too little, too late
  • 49
    • 0012967863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM). The future of public's health in the 21st century (2002), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • (2002) The future of public's health in the 21st century
  • 51
    • 0345915819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Dual Loyalty Working Group, Physicians for Human Rights and Health Sciences Faculty, School of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Cape Town, Boston
    • International Dual Loyalty Working Group. Dual loyalty and human rights in health professional practice: Proposed guidelines and institutional mechanisms (2002), Physicians for Human Rights and Health Sciences Faculty, School of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Cape Town, Boston
    • (2002) Dual loyalty and human rights in health professional practice: Proposed guidelines and institutional mechanisms
  • 52
    • 33748120432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janison, D., & Hetter, K. (2002). "Dirty Bomb" fears. Newsday, A5.
  • 53
    • 33748111203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janofsky, M. (2003). Burden grows for southwest hospitals; Giving more illegal immigrants care they need but can't pay for. New York Times, A14.
  • 54
    • 33748125435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense, Center for Strategic and International Studies, ANSER, Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism. (2001). Final script: Dark winter: Bioterrorism exercise. Andrews Air Force Base, June 22-23, 2001. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense. Available: http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/pages/events/dark_winter/DARK%20WINTER.pdf
  • 56
    • 28244496517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social contract model of professionalism; Baby or bath water?
    • Kurlander J.E., Morin K., and Wynia M.K. The social contract model of professionalism; Baby or bath water?. American Journal of Bioethics 4 (2004) 33-36
    • (2004) American Journal of Bioethics , vol.4 , pp. 33-36
    • Kurlander, J.E.1    Morin, K.2    Wynia, M.K.3
  • 57
    • 0036850011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical professionalism: A parsonian view
    • Latham S.R. Medical professionalism: A parsonian view. Mt. Sinai Journal of Medicine 96 (2002) 363-369
    • (2002) Mt. Sinai Journal of Medicine , vol.96 , pp. 363-369
    • Latham, S.R.1
  • 58
    • 0026806666 scopus 로고
    • Consent, involuntary treatment, and the use of force in an urban emergency department
    • Lavoie F.W. Consent, involuntary treatment, and the use of force in an urban emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine 21 (1992) 25-32
    • (1992) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 25-32
    • Lavoie, F.W.1
  • 60
    • 1542468788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats to the common good: Biochemical weapons and human subjects research
    • London A.J. Threats to the common good: Biochemical weapons and human subjects research. Hastings Center Report 33 (2003) 17-25
    • (2003) Hastings Center Report , vol.33 , pp. 17-25
    • London, A.J.1
  • 61
    • 33748111756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Man Fined NT$60,000 for Violating Quarantine Rules. (2003). China post internet edition, front page. Available from back issue retrieval at http://www.chinapost.com.tw
  • 62
    • 33748124530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McNeil, D. G., Jr. (2003). Disease's pioneer is mourned as a victim. New York Times, Fl.
  • 63
    • 33748093004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mydans, S. (2003). The SARS epidemic; containment; How Vietnam halted SARS and saved the life of a nurse. New York Times, Al.
  • 64
    • 0035846323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 11, 2001
    • NEJM Editors
    • NEJM Editors. September 11, 2001. New England Journal of Medicine 345 (2001) 1126
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.345 , pp. 1126
  • 65
    • 33748122458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesmith, J. (2003). Economists tally global cost of SARS at up to $140 billion. Victoria Times Colonist, Al2.
  • 66
    • 33748105887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novello, A. C. (2002). 2002 National Health Policy Conference-Critical Health Issues for States (Washington, DC), Conference Transcript, p.16. Retrieved April 15, 2004, from http://www.kaisernetwork.org/health_cast/uploaded_files/Critcalissues.pdf
  • 67
    • 33748124053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perez-Pena, R., & Altman, L. K. (2004). Rare instance of avian flu is a mystery. The New York Times, B1.
  • 68
    • 33748092631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powell, B. (2003). The fallout of SARS in the city. Toronto Star, F2.
  • 69
    • 33748100655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedicine and Behavioral Science Research. (1983). Securing access to health care: The ethical implication of differences in the availability of health services (Vol. 1) Washington, DC: President's Commission.
  • 70
    • 0017712868 scopus 로고
    • Disease and mobility: A neglected factor in epidemiology
    • Prothero R.M. Disease and mobility: A neglected factor in epidemiology. International Journal of Epidemiology 6 (1977) 259-267
    • (1977) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.6 , pp. 259-267
    • Prothero, R.M.1
  • 71
    • 33748101825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quarantines Not Taken Seriously. (2003). The China post internet edition, front page. Available from back issue retrieval at http://www.chinapost.com.tw
  • 73
    • 33748110192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rojas, A. (2001). Comeback of syphilis stuns officials: The outbreak is linked to high-risk sexual behavior of gay and bisexual men. Sacramento Bee, Al
  • 74
    • 33748106259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roper Associates, Princeton Survey Research Associates, Princeton, NJ
    • Roper Associates. Great American TV Poll #4 (2001), Princeton Survey Research Associates, Princeton, NJ
    • (2001) Great American TV Poll #4
  • 75
    • 33748111046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rothstein, M. A., Alclede, M. G., Elster, N. R., Majumder, M. A., Palmer, L. I., Stone, T. H., & Hoffman, R. E. (2003, November). Quarantine and isolation: Lessons learned from SARS: A report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Louisville, KY: Institute for Bioethics, Health Policy, and Law, University of Louisville School of Medicine. p. 20. Available: http://www.louisville.edu/medschool/ibhpl/publications/SARS%20REPORT.pdf
  • 76
    • 33748098620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russakoff, D. (2001). Out of tragedy, N.Y. finds way to treat medicaid need. The Washington Post, A2.
  • 77
    • 0033085028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians as advocates
    • Sage W.M. Physicians as advocates. Houston Law Review 35 (1999) 1529-1630
    • (1999) Houston Law Review , vol.35 , pp. 1529-1630
    • Sage, W.M.1
  • 79
    • 0036047052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A loss of faith: The sources of reduced political legitimacy for the American medical profession
    • Schlesinger M. A loss of faith: The sources of reduced political legitimacy for the American medical profession. Milbank Quarterly 80 (2002) 185-235
    • (2002) Milbank Quarterly , vol.80 , pp. 185-235
    • Schlesinger, M.1
  • 80
    • 33748094545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schlosberg, C., & Wiley, D. (1998). The impact of INS public charge determinations on immigrant access to health care. Retrieved March 2, 2003, from http://www.healthlaw.org/pubs/19980522publiccharge.html
  • 81
    • 33748098787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schroeder, S. A. (1999). The American paradox: Lack of health insurance in a land of plenty. In: Americans without health insurance: Myths and realities. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 1999 annual report. Princeton, NJ: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
  • 82
    • 0028120252 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and the health care worker: A historical perspective
    • Sepkowitz K.A. Tuberculosis and the health care worker: A historical perspective. Annals of Internal Medicine 120 (1994) 1-9
    • (1994) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.120 , pp. 1-9
    • Sepkowitz, K.A.1
  • 85
    • 0026660921 scopus 로고
    • Health status and needs of migrant farm workers in the United States: A literature review
    • Slesinger D.P. Health status and needs of migrant farm workers in the United States: A literature review. Journal of Rural Health 8 (1992) 227-234
    • (1992) Journal of Rural Health , vol.8 , pp. 227-234
    • Slesinger, D.P.1
  • 87
    • 0031039119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis then and now: A personal perspective on the last 50 years
    • Snider G. Tuberculosis then and now: A personal perspective on the last 50 years. Annals of Internal Medicine 126 (1997) 237-243
    • (1997) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.126 , pp. 237-243
    • Snider, G.1
  • 89
    • 0033094189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is left of professionalism after managed care?
    • Sullivan W.M. What is left of professionalism after managed care?. Hastings Center Report 29 (1999) 7-13
    • (1999) Hastings Center Report , vol.29 , pp. 7-13
    • Sullivan, W.M.1
  • 90
    • 0034042560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a normative definition of medical professionalism
    • Swick H.M. Toward a normative definition of medical professionalism. Academic Medicine 75 (2000) 612-616
    • (2000) Academic Medicine , vol.75 , pp. 612-616
    • Swick, H.M.1
  • 91
    • 33748120831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about Smallpox (Editorial). (2002). Washington Post, A34.
  • 92
    • 0038732374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency medicine, terrorism and universal access to healthcare: A potent mixture for erstwhile knights-errant
    • Moreno J. (Ed), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Trotter C.G. Emergency medicine, terrorism and universal access to healthcare: A potent mixture for erstwhile knights-errant. In: Moreno J. (Ed). In the wake of terror: Medicine and morality in a time of crisis (2003), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 133-146
    • (2003) In the wake of terror: Medicine and morality in a time of crisis , pp. 133-146
    • Trotter, C.G.1
  • 93
    • 0035968189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated U.S. public health service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis
    • US Public Health Service
    • US Public Health Service. Updated U.S. public health service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Recommendations and Reports 50 (2001) 1-52
    • (2001) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Recommendations and Reports , vol.50 , pp. 1-52
  • 94
    • 0033047170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care professionals and treatment of HIV-positive patients: Is there an affirmative duty to treat under common law, the Rehabilitation Act, or the Americans with Disabilities Act?
    • White C.C. Health care professionals and treatment of HIV-positive patients: Is there an affirmative duty to treat under common law, the Rehabilitation Act, or the Americans with Disabilities Act?. The Journal of Legal Medicine 20 (1999) 67-113
    • (1999) The Journal of Legal Medicine , vol.20 , pp. 67-113
    • White, C.C.1
  • 95
    • 0029587715 scopus 로고
    • Infectious diseases: An ecological perspective
    • Wilson M.E. Infectious diseases: An ecological perspective. British Medical Journal 311 (1995) 1681-1684
    • (1995) British Medical Journal , vol.311 , pp. 1681-1684
    • Wilson, M.E.1
  • 96
    • 33748111398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. (2003) WHO report on global surveillance of epidemic-prone infectious diseases. Retrieved April 15, 2004, from http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/introduction/en/print.html
  • 97
    • 33748096891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. (2004, February 25). Confirmed human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1). Retrieved March 12, 2004, from http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian influenza/country/cases table 2004 02 25/en/
  • 98
    • 33748108461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Medical Association. (1987, October). Statement on AIDS. Retrieved March 15, 2004, from http://www.wma.net/e/policy/a16.htm
  • 99
    • 33748119212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Medical Association. (2002). The WMA declaration of Washington on biologica1 weapons (Document 17.400). Retrieved September 18, 2003, from http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b1.htm
  • 100
    • 33748112361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Medical Leaders. (2004). Biological terrorism resources. Accessed February 27, 2004, from http://www.wml.com/video lib/special/bio/bioterror.jsp?uid=main
  • 101
    • 0037204976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bioterrorist threat and access to health care
    • Wynia M.K., and Gostin L.O. The bioterrorist threat and access to health care. Science 296 (2002) 1613
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1613
    • Wynia, M.K.1    Gostin, L.O.2
  • 102
    • 3042817207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical challenges in preparing for bioterrorism: The role of the health care system
    • Wynia M.K., and Gostin L.O. Ethical challenges in preparing for bioterrorism: The role of the health care system. American Journal of Public Health 94 7 (2004) 1096-1102
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 1096-1102
    • Wynia, M.K.1    Gostin, L.O.2
  • 104
    • 33748107795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yacknin, E. (2001). New York State provides New York City residents with short-term disaster medical coverage relief. Greater Upstate Law Project. Retrieved April 15, 2004, from http://www.gulpny.org/Public%20Benefits/Cash%20Assistance/CA/sept11/Disaster Medicaid.PDF
  • 107
    • 33748121508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zuger, A. (2003). In times of turmoil, clarion call for doctors often goes unanswered. New York Times, F5.
  • 108
    • 0023638615 scopus 로고
    • Physicians, AIDS, and occupational risk: Historic traditions and ethical obligations
    • Zuger A., and Miles S.H. Physicians, AIDS, and occupational risk: Historic traditions and ethical obligations. Journal of the American Medical Association 258 (1987) 1924-1928
    • (1987) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.258 , pp. 1924-1928
    • Zuger, A.1    Miles, S.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.