Assertiveness in Marital Relationships Among Asian Indians in the United States

The Family Journal

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 392-399

  Abbassi, Amir ^a   Singh, Raghu N ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Asian Indians; assertiveness in relationships; authenticity; autonomy; courage

Indexed keywords

EID: 33748057146     PISSN: 10664807     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1066480706290961     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Adama, K. A., & McNeilage, L. A. (1982). Assertiveness at work: How to increase your personal power on the job. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
2. Agarwal, P. (1991). Passage from India: Post 1965 Indian immigrants and their children. Palo Verdes, CA: Yvuti.
3. Alberti, R., & Emmons, M. (2001). Your perfect right: Assertiveness and equality in your life and relationship. New York: Impact.
4. Baer, J. (1976). How to be assertive (non aggressive) woman in life, in love, and on the job. Bergenfield, NJ: Penguin.
5. Beyers, W., Goossens, L., Vansant, I., & Moors, E. (2003). A structural model of autonomy in middle and late adolescence: Connectedness, separation, detachment, and agency. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32, 351-365.
6. Bishop, S. (1997). Training game for assertiveness and conflict resolution. New York: McGraw-Hill.
7. Bloom, L. Z., Coburn, K., & Perlman, J. (1975). The assertive woman. New York: Delacorte.
8. Bowen, M. (1985). Family therapy in clinical practice. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
9. Bower, S. A., & Bower, G. H. (1991). Asserting yourself: Practical guide for positive change. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
10. Braiker, H. B. (2001). The disease to please: Curing the people-pleasing syndrome. New York: McGraw-Hill.
11. Brown, S., & Hull, T. (1990, April 9). To America with skills: Wave of arrivals from the Far East enriches the country's talent pool. Time, pp. 30-35.
12. Bumiller, E. (1990). May you be the mother of a hundred sons: A journey among the women of India. New York: Fawcett Columbine.
13. Burns, R. (2001). Making assertiveness happen: A simple and effective guide to developing assertiveness skills. Waniewood, Australia: Business Publishing.
14. Buss, A. H. (2004). Anger, frustration, and aversiveness. Emotion, 4, 131-132.
15. Butler, P. (1981). Self assertion for women. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
16. Cooley, E. L., & Nowicki, S. (1984). Locus of control and assertiveness in male and female college students. Journal of Psychology, 117, 85-87.
17. Costa, P. T., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences in personality across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 322-331.
18. Cotler, S. B., & Guerra, J. J. (1976). Assertion training: A humanistic-behavioral guide to self dignity. Champaign, IL: Research Press.
19. Dasgupta, S. S. (1989). The trial of an uncertain dream: Indian immigrant experience in America. New York: AMS Press.
20. Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 1-47.
21. Eisler, R. M., Miller, P. M., & Hersen, M. (1973). Components of assertive behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29, 295-299.
22. Enns, C. Z. (1992). Self-esteem groups: A synthesis of consciousnessraising and assertiveness training. Journal of Counseling & Development, 71, 7-13.
23. Faber, K. (2002). Leading at the crossroads: High achieving women. Wharton Leadership Digest, 6, 1-5. Retrieved August 23, 2004, from http://leadership.wharton.upenr.edu/digest
24. Farver, J. M., Narang, S. K., & Bhadha, B. R. (2002). East meets west: Ethnic identity, acculturation, and conflict in Asian Indian families. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 338-350.
25. Gallois, C., & Wilson, K. (1993). Assertion and its social context. Tarrytown, NY: Pergamon.
26. Goodman, M. S., & Fallon, B. C. (1998). Pattern changing for abused women: An educational program. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
27. Hofstede, G. (1998). Masculinity and femininity: The taboo dimensions of national cultures. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
28. Ihinger-Tallman, M. (1986). Member adjustment in single mother families. Family Relations, 35, 215-221.
29. Jakubowski, P., & Lange, A. J. (1978). The assertiveness option. Champaign, IL: Research Press.
30. Kapadia, K. M. (1966). Marriage and family in India. Bombay, India: Oxford University Press.
31. Kateb, G. (2004). Courage as a virtue. Social Research, 71, 39-72.
32. Lindenfield, G. (1992). Assert yourself: A self-help assertiveness programme for men and women. London: Thorsons.
33. Lloyd, S. R. (1988). Developing positive assertiveness. Menlo Park, CA: Crisp.
34. McFall, M. E. (1981). The effects of response style and situational variations on perceptions of assertive behavior in females. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Montana, Missoula.
35. Miller, W. I. (2000). The mystery of courage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
36. Mitter, S. S. (1991). Dharma's daughters: Contemporary Indian women and Hindu culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
37. Moran, L. (1956). The anatomy of courage. London: Constable.
38. Moskosky, S. S. (1984). Locus of control and assertiveness in women's health care nurse practitioners. Unpublished master's thesis, Texas Woman's University, Denton.
39. Neff, K. D., & Harter, S. (2002). The authenticity of conflict resolution among adult couples: Does women's other-oriented behavior reflect their true selves? Sex Roles, 47, 403-417.
40. Neff, K. D., & Harter, S. (2003). The role of power and authenticity in relationship styles; Emphasizing autonomy, connectedness, or mutuality among adult couples. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 19, 835-857.
41. Parrillo, V. N. (2006). Strangers to the shores: Race and ethnic relations in the United States. New York: Pearson.
42. Paterson, R. J. (2000). The assertiveness workbook: How to express your ideas and stand up for yourself at work and in relationships. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.
43. Phelps, S., & Austin, N. (1975). The assertive woman. San Luis Obispo, CA: Impact.
44. Rahman, L., & Rao, V. (2004). The determinants of gender equality in India: Examining Dyson and thesis with new data. Population and Development Review, 30, 239-268.
45. Rathus, S. A. (1973). A 30-item schedule for assessing assertive behavior. Behavior Therapy, 4, 398-406.
46. Rudrappa, S. (2004). Radical caring in an ethnic shelter: South Asian American women in Apna Ghar, Chicago. Gender and Society, 18, 588-609.
47. Singh, R. N., & Kanjirathinkal, M. (1999). Levels and styles of commitment in marriage: The case of Asian Indian immigrants. In J. M. Adams & W. H. Jones (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal commitment and relationship stability (pp. 307-322). New York: Kluwer.
48. Singh, R. N., & Khullar, G. S. (1989). Role of commitment in marital intimacy: Case of immigrants from India. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 19, 37-48.
49. Singh, R. N., & McBroom, J. R. (1992). On measuring the adjustment of separated and divorced mothers to parenting: A proposed scale. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 18, 127-147.
50. Singh, R. N., & Unnithan, N. P. (1999). Wife burning: Cultural cues for lethal violence against women among Asian Indians in the United States. Violence Against Women, 5, 641-653.
51. Smith, Q. (1991). Wilshire's theory of authentic self. Human Studies, 14, 339-357.
52. Tillich, P. (1952). The courage to be. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
53. Twenge, J. M. (2001). Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 133-145.
54. U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. (2000). Statistical yearbook. Washington, DC: Government Printing Press.
55. Wei, W. (2003). The Asian American movement: A social history. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
56. Williams, M. H. (1985). Differentiation of self and assertiveness in females and males. Unpublished master's thesis, Texas Woman's University, Denton.
57. Wrong, D. (1961). The oversocialized conception of man in modern sociology. American Sociological Review, 26, 183-193.