메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 16, 2006, Pages 1900-1907

Late myocardial salvage: Time to recognize its reality in the reperfusion therapy of acute myocardial infarction

Author keywords

Acute myocardial infarction; Myocardial salvage; Primary percutaneous coronary intervention; Thrombolysis

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY; ARTIFICIAL EMBOLISM; BLOOD CLOT LYSIS; CELL FUNCTION; CELL SURVIVAL; CELL VIABILITY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CORONARY ARTERY BLOOD FLOW; CORONARY ARTERY THROMBOSIS; FATTY ACID METABOLISM; HEART INFARCTION; HEART MUSCLE; HEART MUSCLE NECROSIS; HUMAN; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL ANGIOPLASTY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPERFUSION; REVIEW; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; SALVAGE THERAPY; ST SEGMENT ELEVATION; THROMBOGENESIS;

EID: 33748034373     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: 15229645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl174     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (55)

References (82)
  • 3
    • 0032584114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction in the United States: Data from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2
    • Barron HV, Bowlby LJ, Breen T, Rogers WJ, Canto JG, Zhang Y, Tiefenbrunn AJ, Weaver WD. Use of reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction in the United States: data from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2. Circulation 1998;97:1150-1156.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Barron, H.V.1    Bowlby, L.J.2    Breen, T.3    Rogers, W.J.4    Canto, J.G.5    Zhang, Y.6    Tiefenbrunn, A.J.7    Weaver, W.D.8
  • 4
    • 0033662123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in the treatment of over 1.5 million patients with myocardial infarction in the US from 1990 through 1999: The National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 1, 2 and 3
    • Rogers WJ, Canto JG, Lambrew CT, Tiefenbrunn AJ, Kinkaid B, Shoultz DA, Frederick PD, Every N. Temporal trends in the treatment of over 1.5 million patients with myocardial infarction in the US from 1990 through 1999: the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 1, 2 and 3. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:2056-2063.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 2056-2063
    • Rogers, W.J.1    Canto, J.G.2    Lambrew, C.T.3    Tiefenbrunn, A.J.4    Kinkaid, B.5    Shoultz, D.A.6    Frederick, P.D.7    Every, N.8
  • 5
    • 0037006402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice variation and missed opportunities for reperfusion in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: Findings from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE)
    • Eagle KA, Goodman SG, Avezum A, Budaj A, Sullivan CM, Lopez-Sendon J. Practice variation and missed opportunities for reperfusion in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: findings from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE). Lancet 2002;359:373-377.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 373-377
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Goodman, S.G.2    Avezum, A.3    Budaj, A.4    Sullivan, C.M.5    Lopez-Sendon, J.6
  • 6
    • 0034601739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to presentation with acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: Associations with race, sex, and socioeconomic characteristics
    • Sheifer SE, Rathore SS, Gersh BJ, Weinfurt KP, Oetgen WJ, Breall JA, Schulman KA. Time to presentation with acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: associations with race, sex, and socioeconomic characteristics. Circulation 2000;102:1651-1656.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1651-1656
    • Sheifer, S.E.1    Rathore, S.S.2    Gersh, B.J.3    Weinfurt, K.P.4    Oetgen, W.J.5    Breall, J.A.6    Schulman, K.A.7
  • 8
    • 3242760627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aborted myocardial infarction in patients with ST-segment elevation: Insights from the Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen-3 Trial. Electrocardiographic Substudy
    • Taher T, Fu Y, Wagner GS, Goodman SG, Fresco C, Granger CB, Wallentin L, van de Werf F, Verheugt F, Armstrong PW. Aborted myocardial infarction in patients with ST-segment elevation: insights from the Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen-3 Trial. Electrocardiographic Substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:38-43.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 38-43
    • Taher, T.1    Fu, Y.2    Wagner, G.S.3    Goodman, S.G.4    Fresco, C.5    Granger, C.B.6    Wallentin, L.7    Van De Werf, F.8    Verheugt, F.9    Armstrong, P.W.10
  • 10
    • 0017643309 scopus 로고
    • The wavefront phenomenon of ischaemic cell death. 1. Myocardial infarct size vs duration of coronary occlusion in dogs
    • Reimer KA, Lowe JE, Rasmussen MM, Jennings RB. The wavefront phenomenon of ischaemic cell death. 1. Myocardial infarct size vs duration of coronary occlusion in dogs. Circulation 1977;56:786-794.
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 786-794
    • Reimer, K.A.1    Lowe, J.E.2    Rasmussen, M.M.3    Jennings, R.B.4
  • 11
    • 0022640774 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell' Infarto Miocardico (GISSI). Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1986;1:397-402.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 397-402
  • 12
    • 0023805341 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2
    • ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet 1988;2:349-360.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 349-360
  • 13
    • 0028039957 scopus 로고
    • Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: Collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients
    • Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists' (FTT) Collaborative Group. Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients. Lancet 1994;343:311-322.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 311-322
  • 14
    • 0027240597 scopus 로고
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction
    • The GUSTO Investigators. An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993;329:673-682.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 673-682
  • 15
    • 0027169620 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of late thrombolysis in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • EMERAS (Estudio Multicentrico Estreptoquinasa Republicas de America del Sur) Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of late thrombolysis in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1993;342:767-772.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 767-772
  • 16
    • 0027295373 scopus 로고
    • Late Assessment of Thrombolytic Efficacy (LATE) study with alteplase 6-24 hours after onset of acute myocardial infarction
    • LATE. Late Assessment of Thrombolytic Efficacy (LATE) study with alteplase 6-24 hours after onset of acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1993;342:759-766.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 759-766
  • 18
    • 0023903581 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular function and infarct size: The Western Washington Intravenous Streptokinase in Myocardial Infarction Trial
    • Ritchie JL, Cerqueira M, Maynard C, Davis K, Kennedy JW. Ventricular function and infarct size: the Western Washington Intravenous Streptokinase in Myocardial Infarction Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;11:689-697.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 689-697
    • Ritchie, J.L.1    Cerqueira, M.2    Maynard, C.3    Davis, K.4    Kennedy, J.W.5
  • 19
    • 0027424433 scopus 로고
    • The effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, or both on coronary-artery patency, ventricular function, and survival after acute myocardial infarction
    • Erratum in N Engl J Med 1994;330:516
    • The GUSTO Angiographic Investigators. The effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, or both on coronary-artery patency, ventricular function, and survival after acute myocardial infarction. [Erratum in N Engl J Med 1994;330:516.] N Engl J Med 1993;329:1615-1622.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1615-1622
  • 20
    • 4444359822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial salvage after reduced-dose thrombolysis combined with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade vs thrombolysis alone in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Ndrepepa G, Mehilli J, Schwaiger M, Nekolla S, Schmitt C, Dirschinger J, Schömig A, Kastrati A. Myocardial salvage after reduced-dose thrombolysis combined with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade vs thrombolysis alone in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2004;17:191-197.
    • (2004) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.17 , pp. 191-197
    • Ndrepepa, G.1    Mehilli, J.2    Schwaiger, M.3    Nekolla, S.4    Schmitt, C.5    Dirschinger, J.6    Schömig, A.7    Kastrati, A.8
  • 21
    • 19244385186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy-dependent influence of time-to-treatment interval on myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with coronary artery stenting or thrombolysis
    • Schömig A, Ndrepepa G, Mehilli J, Schwaiger M, Schuhlen H, Nekolla S, Pache J, Martinoff S, Bollwein H, Kastrati A. Therapy-dependent influence of time-to-treatment interval on myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with coronary artery stenting or thrombolysis. Circulation 2003;108:1084-1088.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1084-1088
    • Schömig, A.1    Ndrepepa, G.2    Mehilli, J.3    Schwaiger, M.4    Schuhlen, H.5    Nekolla, S.6    Pache, J.7    Martinoff, S.8    Bollwein, H.9    Kastrati, A.10
  • 22
    • 0034120972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of myocardial viability in deriving benefit from re-establishing infarct-related artery flow after acute myocardial infarction
    • Anselmi M, Bolognese L, Chierchia S, Maggioni A, Marino P. The role of myocardial viability in deriving benefit from re-establishing infarct-related artery flow after acute myocardial infarction. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2000;42:455-470.
    • (2000) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.42 , pp. 455-470
    • Anselmi, M.1    Bolognese, L.2    Chierchia, S.3    Maggioni, A.4    Marino, P.5
  • 23
    • 0017054620 scopus 로고
    • Regional myocardial blood flow during acute myocardial infarction in the conscious dog
    • Bishop SP, White FC, Bloor CM. Regional myocardial blood flow during acute myocardial infarction in the conscious dog. Circ Res 1976;38:429-438.
    • (1976) Circ Res , vol.38 , pp. 429-438
    • Bishop, S.P.1    White, F.C.2    Bloor, C.M.3
  • 24
    • 0017159425 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between blood flow to ischaemic regions and extent of myocardial infarction. Serial measurement of blood flow to ischaemic regions in dogs
    • Rivas F, Cobb FR, Bache RJ, Greenfield JC Jr. Relationship between blood flow to ischaemic regions and extent of myocardial infarction. Serial measurement of blood flow to ischaemic regions in dogs. Circ Res 1976;38:439-447.
    • (1976) Circ Res , vol.38 , pp. 439-447
    • Rivas, F.1    Cobb, F.R.2    Bache, R.J.3    Greenfield Jr., J.C.4
  • 25
    • 0019422026 scopus 로고
    • Variability of electrocardiographic and enzyme evolution of myocardial infarction in man
    • Yusuf S, Lopez R, Maddison A, Sleight P. Variability of electrocardiographic and enzyme evolution of myocardial infarction in man. Br Heart J 1981;45:271-280.
    • (1981) Br Heart J , vol.45 , pp. 271-280
    • Yusuf, S.1    Lopez, R.2    Maddison, A.3    Sleight, P.4
  • 28
    • 0027376781 scopus 로고
    • Residual flow to the infarct zone as a determinant of infarct size after direct angioplasty
    • Clements IP, Christian TF, Higano ST, Gibbons RJ, Gersh BJ. Residual flow to the infarct zone as a determinant of infarct size after direct angioplasty. Circulation 1993;88:1527-1533.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1527-1533
    • Clements, I.P.1    Christian, T.F.2    Higano, S.T.3    Gibbons, R.J.4    Gersh, B.J.5
  • 29
    • 33644824013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between residual blood flow in the infarct-related artery and scintigraphic infarct size, myocardial salvage, and functional recovery in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Ndrepepa G, Kastrati A, Schwaiger M, Mehilli J, Markwardt C, Dibra A, Dirschinger J, Schömig A. Relationship between residual blood flow in the infarct-related artery and scintigraphic infarct size, myocardial salvage, and functional recovery in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Nucl Med 2005;46:1782-1788.
    • (2005) J Nucl Med , vol.46 , pp. 1782-1788
    • Ndrepepa, G.1    Kastrati, A.2    Schwaiger, M.3    Mehilli, J.4    Markwardt, C.5    Dibra, A.6    Dirschinger, J.7    Schömig, A.8
  • 30
    • 0035822603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal flow (TIMI-3) before mechanical reperfusion therapy is an independent determinant of survival in acute myocardial infarction: Analysis from the primary angioplasty in myocardial infarction trials
    • Stone GW, Cox D, Garcia E, Brodie BR, Morice MC, Griffin J, Mattos L, Lansky AJ, O'Neill WW, Grines CL. Normal flow (TIMI-3) before mechanical reperfusion therapy is an independent determinant of survival in acute myocardial infarction: analysis from the primary angioplasty in myocardial infarction trials. Circulation 2001;104:636-641.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 636-641
    • Stone, G.W.1    Cox, D.2    Garcia, E.3    Brodie, B.R.4    Morice, M.C.5    Griffin, J.6    Mattos, L.7    Lansky, A.J.8    O'Neill, W.W.9    Grines, C.L.10
  • 31
    • 20144388206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous anterograde flow of the infarct artery preserves myocardial perfusion and fatty acid metabolism in patients with anterior acute myocardial infarction
    • Kurisu S, Inoue I, Kawagoe T, Ishihara M, Shimatani Y, Mitsuba N, Hata T, Nakama Y, Kisaka T, Kijima Y. Spontaneous anterograde flow of the infarct artery preserves myocardial perfusion and fatty acid metabolism in patients with anterior acute myocardial infarction. Circ J 2005;69:427-431.
    • (2005) Circ J , vol.69 , pp. 427-431
    • Kurisu, S.1    Inoue, I.2    Kawagoe, T.3    Ishihara, M.4    Shimatani, Y.5    Mitsuba, N.6    Hata, T.7    Nakama, Y.8    Kisaka, T.9    Kijima, Y.10
  • 32
    • 0036642642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of spontaneous anterograde flow of the infarct artery on left ventricular function in patients with first anterior wall acute myocardial infarction
    • Ishihara M, Inoue I, Kawagoe T, Shimatani Y, Kurisu S, Nishioka K, Umemura T, Nakamura S, Yoshida M. Impact of spontaneous anterograde flow of the infarct artery on left ventricular function in patients with first anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2002;90:5-9.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 5-9
    • Ishihara, M.1    Inoue, I.2    Kawagoe, T.3    Shimatani, Y.4    Kurisu, S.5    Nishioka, K.6    Umemura, T.7    Nakamura, S.8    Yoshida, M.9
  • 33
    • 0026632825 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of collateral blood flow in patients with recent acute myocardial infarction. A study using myocardial contrast echocardiography
    • Sabia PJ, Powers ER, Jayaweera AR, Ragosta M, Kaul S. Functional significance of collateral blood flow in patients with recent acute myocardial infarction. A study using myocardial contrast echocardiography. Circulation 1992;85:2080-2089.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2080-2089
    • Sabia, P.J.1    Powers, E.R.2    Jayaweera, A.R.3    Ragosta, M.4    Kaul, S.5
  • 34
    • 0027103789 scopus 로고
    • An association between collateral blood flow and myocardial viability in patients with recent myocardial infarction
    • Sabia PJ, Powers ER, Ragosta M, Sarembock U, Burwell LR, Kaul S. An association between collateral blood flow and myocardial viability in patients with recent myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1825-1831.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Sabia, P.J.1    Powers, E.R.2    Ragosta, M.3    Sarembock, U.4    Burwell, L.R.5    Kaul, S.6
  • 35
    • 0026760181 scopus 로고
    • Improved myocardial ischaemic response and enhanced collateral circulation with long repetitive coronary occlusion during angiopiasty: A prospective study
    • Cribier A, Korsatz L, Koning R, Rath P, Gamra H, Stix G, Merchant S, Chan C, Letac B. Improved myocardial ischaemic response and enhanced collateral circulation with long repetitive coronary occlusion during angiopiasty: a prospective study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:578-586.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 578-586
    • Cribier, A.1    Korsatz, L.2    Koning, R.3    Rath, P.4    Gamra, H.5    Stix, G.6    Merchant, S.7    Chan, C.8    Letac, B.9
  • 36
    • 0033556029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedent angina pectoris as a predictor of better functional and clinical outcomes in patients with an inferior wall acute myocardial infarction
    • Inoue K, Ito H, Kitakaze M, Kuzuya T, Hori M, Iwakura K, Nishikawa N, Higashino Y, Fujii K, Minamino T. Antecedent angina pectoris as a predictor of better functional and clinical outcomes in patients with an inferior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:159-163.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 159-163
    • Inoue, K.1    Ito, H.2    Kitakaze, M.3    Kuzuya, T.4    Hori, M.5    Iwakura, K.6    Nishikawa, N.7    Higashino, Y.8    Fujii, K.9    Minamino, T.10
  • 39
    • 0031894910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial salvage by reperfusion 12 hours after coronary ligation in dogs
    • Kimura A, Ishikawa K, Ogawa I. Myocardial salvage by reperfusion 12 hours after coronary ligation in dogs. Jpn Circ J 1998;62:294-298.
    • (1998) Jpn Circ J , vol.62 , pp. 294-298
    • Kimura, A.1    Ishikawa, K.2    Ogawa, I.3
  • 40
    • 0027321634 scopus 로고
    • Development of short-term myocardial hibernation. Its limitation by the severity of ischemia and inotropic stimulation
    • Schulz R, Rose J, Martin C, Brodde OE, Heusch G. Development of short-term myocardial hibernation. Its limitation by the severity of ischemia and inotropic stimulation. Circulation 1993;88:684-695.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 684-695
    • Schulz, R.1    Rose, J.2    Martin, C.3    Brodde, O.E.4    Heusch, G.5
  • 43
    • 0037007057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial hibernation: Restorative or preterminal sleep?
    • Sawyer DB, Loscalzo J. Myocardial hibernation: restorative or preterminal sleep? Circulation 2002;105:1517-1519.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1517-1519
    • Sawyer, D.B.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 45
    • 0030807191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should all occluded infarct-related arteries be opened?
    • White HD. Should all occluded infarct-related arteries be opened? Eur Heart J 1997;18:1207-1209.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 1207-1209
    • White, H.D.1
  • 46
    • 0028625447 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of patients with left ventricular dysfunction, with and without viable myocardium after myocardial infarction. Relative efficacy of medical therapy and revascularization
    • Lee KS, Marwick TH, Cook SA, Go RT, Fix JS, James KB, Sapp SK, MacIntyre WJ, Thomas JD. Prognosis of patients with left ventricular dysfunction, with and without viable myocardium after myocardial infarction. Relative efficacy of medical therapy and revascularization. Circulation 1994;90:2687-2694.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2687-2694
    • Lee, K.S.1    Marwick, T.H.2    Cook, S.A.3    Go, R.T.4    Fix, J.S.5    James, K.B.6    Sapp, S.K.7    MacIntyre, W.J.8    Thomas, J.D.9
  • 47
    • 0028940652 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of rest-redistribution tomographic thallium-201 imaging in ischaemic cardiomyopathy
    • Gioia G, Powers J, Heo J, Iskandrian AS. Prognostic value of rest-redistribution tomographic thallium-201 imaging in ischaemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1995;75:759-762.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 759-762
    • Gioia, G.1    Powers, J.2    Heo, J.3    Iskandrian, A.S.4
  • 48
    • 0027172657 scopus 로고
    • TIMI perfusion grade 3 but not grade 2 results in improved outcome after thrombolysis for myocardial infarction. Ventriculographic, enzymatic, and electrocardiographic evidence from the TEAM-3 Study
    • Anderson JL, Karagounis LA, Becker LC, Sorensen SG, Menlove RL. TIMI perfusion grade 3 but not grade 2 results in improved outcome after thrombolysis for myocardial infarction. Ventriculographic, enzymatic, and electrocardiographic evidence from the TEAM-3 Study. Circulation 1993;87:1829-1839.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1829-1839
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Karagounis, L.A.2    Becker, L.C.3    Sorensen, S.G.4    Menlove, R.L.5
  • 51
    • 0020661988 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with human extrinsic (tissue-type) plasminogen activator in rabbits with experimental jugular vein thrombosis. Effect of molecular form and dose of activator, age of the thrombus, and route of administration
    • Collen D, Stassen JM, Verstraete M. Thrombolysis with human extrinsic (tissue-type) plasminogen activator in rabbits with experimental jugular vein thrombosis. Effect of molecular form and dose of activator, age of the thrombus, and route of administration. J Clin Invest 1983;71:368-376.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.71 , pp. 368-376
    • Collen, D.1    Stassen, J.M.2    Verstraete, M.3
  • 52
    • 0035174817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (part two): Role for failure of thrombolytic therapy. PAI-1 resistance as a potential benefit for new fibrinolytic agents
    • Huber K. Plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (part two): role for failure of thrombolytic therapy. PAI-1 resistance as a potential benefit for new fibrinolytic agents. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2001;11:195-202.
    • (2001) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.11 , pp. 195-202
    • Huber, K.1
  • 53
    • 0023082594 scopus 로고
    • The Italian Group for the Study of Streptokinase in Myocardial Infarct: Analysis of intrahospital causes of death
    • Mauri F, De Biase AM, Franzosi MG, Pampallona S, Foresti A, Gasparini M. The Italian Group for the Study of Streptokinase in Myocardial Infarct: analysis of intrahospital causes of death. G Ital Cardiol 1987;17:37-44.
    • (1987) G Ital Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 37-44
    • Mauri, F.1    De Biase, A.M.2    Franzosi, M.G.3    Pampallona, S.4    Foresti, A.5    Gasparini, M.6
  • 54
    • 0027374811 scopus 로고
    • Culprit lesion morphology and stenosis severity in the prediction of reocclusion after coronary thrombolysis: Angiographic results of the APRICOT study. Antithrombotics in the Prevention of Reocclusion in Coronary Thrombolysis
    • Veen G, Meyer A, Verheugt FW, Werter CJ, de Swart H, Lie KI, van der Pol JM, Michels HR, van Eenige MJ. Culprit lesion morphology and stenosis severity in the prediction of reocclusion after coronary thrombolysis: angiographic results of the APRICOT study. Antithrombotics in the Prevention of Reocclusion in Coronary Thrombolysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22:1755-1762.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Veen, G.1    Meyer, A.2    Verheugt, F.W.3    Werter, C.J.4    De Swart, H.5    Lie, K.I.6    Van Der Pol, J.M.7    Michels, H.R.8    Van Eenige, M.J.9
  • 55
    • 0025097994 scopus 로고
    • Platelets and thrombolytic therapy
    • Coller BS. Platelets and thrombolytic therapy. N Engl J Med 1990;322:33-42.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 33-42
    • Coller, B.S.1
  • 56
    • 0031747842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reteplase and alteplase on platelet aggregation and major receptor expression during the first 24 hours of acute myocardial infarction treatment. GUSTO-III Investigators. Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries
    • Gurbel PA, Serebruany VL, Shustov AR, Bahr RD, Carpo C, Ohman EM, Topol EJ. Effects of reteplase and alteplase on platelet aggregation and major receptor expression during the first 24 hours of acute myocardial infarction treatment. GUSTO-III Investigators. Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31:1466-1473.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1466-1473
    • Gurbel, P.A.1    Serebruany, V.L.2    Shustov, A.R.3    Bahr, R.D.4    Carpo, C.5    Ohman, E.M.6    Topol, E.J.7
  • 57
    • 0037417523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: A quantitative review of 23 randomised trials
    • Keeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review of 23 randomised trials. Lancet 2003;361:13-20.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 13-20
    • Keeley, E.C.1    Boura, J.A.2    Grines, C.L.3
  • 58
    • 33645027561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does time matter? A pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials comparing primary percutaneous coronary intervention and in-hospital fibrinolysis in acute myocardial infarction patients
    • Boersma E, for The Primary Coronary Angioplasty vs. Thrombolysis (PCAT)-2 Trialists' Collaborative Group. Does time matter? A pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials comparing primary percutaneous coronary intervention and in-hospital fibrinolysis in acute myocardial infarction patients. Eur Heart J 2006;27:779-788.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 779-788
    • Boersma, E.1
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0032213382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of time to reperfusion for 30-day and late survival and recovery of left ventricular function after primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
    • Brodie BR, Stuckey TD, Wall TC, Kissling G, Hansen CJ, Muncy DB, Weintraub RA, Kelly TA. Importance of time to reperfusion for 30-day and late survival and recovery of left ventricular function after primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;32:1312-1319.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1312-1319
    • Brodie, B.R.1    Stuckey, T.D.2    Wall, T.C.3    Kissling, G.4    Hansen, C.J.5    Muncy, D.B.6    Weintraub, R.A.7    Kelly, T.A.8
  • 64
  • 67
    • 0028305001 scopus 로고
    • Effects of late percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty of an occluded infarct-related coronary artery on left ventricular function in patients with a recent (<6 weeks) Q-wave acute myocardial infarction (Total Occlusion Post-Myocardial Infarction Intervention Study [TOMIIS] - A pilot study)
    • Dzavik V, Beanlands DS, Davies RF, Leddy D, Marquis JF, Teo KK, Ruddy TD, Burton JR, Humen DP. Effects of late percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty of an occluded infarct-related coronary artery on left ventricular function in patients with a recent (<6 weeks) Q-wave acute myocardial infarction (Total Occlusion Post-Myocardial Infarction Intervention Study [TOMIIS] - a pilot study). Am J Cardiol 1994;73:856-861.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 856-861
    • Dzavik, V.1    Beanlands, D.S.2    Davies, R.F.3    Leddy, D.4    Marquis, J.F.5    Teo, K.K.6    Ruddy, T.D.7    Burton, J.R.8    Humen, D.P.9
  • 68
    • 0037019558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late intervention after anterior myocardial infarction: Effects on left ventricular size, function, quality of life, and exercise tolerance: results of the Open Artery Trial (TOAT Study)
    • Yousef ZR, Redwood SR, Bucknall CA, Sulke AN, Marber MS. Late intervention after anterior myocardial infarction: effects on left ventricular size, function, quality of life, and exercise tolerance: results of the Open Artery Trial (TOAT Study). J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:869-876.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 869-876
    • Yousef, Z.R.1    Redwood, S.R.2    Bucknall, C.A.3    Sulke, A.N.4    Marber, M.S.5
  • 71
    • 25844501925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and methodology of the Occluded Artery Trial (OAT)
    • The Occluded Artery Trial (OAT) Research Group. Design and methodology of the Occluded Artery Trial (OAT). Am Heart J 2005;150:627-642.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.150 , pp. 627-642
  • 73
    • 32644482768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary versus tenecteplase-facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (ASSENT-4 PCI): Randomised trial
    • Assessment of the Safety Efficacy of a New Treatment Strategy with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (ASSENT-4 PCI) Investigators. Primary versus tenecteplase-facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (ASSENT-4 PCI): randomised trial. Lancet 2006;367:569-578.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 569-578
  • 74
    • 32644466395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of primary and facilitated percutaneous coronary interventions for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: Quantitative review of randomised trials
    • Keeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Comparison of primary and facilitated percutaneous coronary interventions for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: quantitative review of randomised trials. Lancet 2006;367:579-588.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 579-588
    • Keeley, E.C.1    Boura, J.A.2    Grines, C.L.3
  • 76
    • 33644997172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between hospital specialization with primary percutaneous coronary intervention and clinical outcomes in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: National Registry of Myocardial Infarction-4 analysis
    • Nallamothu BK, Wang Y, Magid DJ, McNamara RL, Herrin J, Bradley EH, Bates ER, Pollack CV Jr, Krumholz HM; National Registry of Myocardial Infarction Investigators. Relation between hospital specialization with primary percutaneous coronary intervention and clinical outcomes in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: National Registry of Myocardial Infarction-4 analysis. Circulation 2006;113:222-229.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 222-229
    • Nallamothu, B.K.1    Wang, Y.2    Magid, D.J.3    McNamara, R.L.4    Herrin, J.5    Bradley, E.H.6    Bates, E.R.7    Pollack Jr., C.V.8    Krumholz, H.M.9
  • 77
    • 1642282903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time delay to treatment and mortality in primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: Every minute of delay counts
    • De Luca G, Suryapranata H, Ottervanger JP, Antman EM. Time delay to treatment and mortality in primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: every minute of delay counts. Circulation 2004;109:1223-1225.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1223-1225
    • De Luca, G.1    Suryapranata, H.2    Ottervanger, J.P.3    Antman, E.M.4
  • 78
    • 0037028883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary angioplasty and selection bias in patients presenting late (>12 h) after onset of chest pain and ST elevation myocardial infarction
    • Elad Y, French WJ, Shavelle DM, Parsons LS, Sada MJ, Every NRfor the Participants in the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2. Primary angioplasty and selection bias in patients presenting late (>12 h) after onset of chest pain and ST elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:826-833.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 826-833
    • Elad, Y.1    French, W.J.2    Shavelle, D.M.3    Parsons, L.S.4    Sada, M.J.5
  • 79
    • 0006049525 scopus 로고
    • De-epicardialization: A simple effective surgical treatment for angina pectoris
    • Harken DE, Black H, Dickson JF III, Wilson HE III. De-epicardialization: a simple effective surgical treatment for angina pectoris. Circulation 1955;12:955-962.
    • (1955) Circulation , vol.12 , pp. 955-962
    • Harken, D.E.1    Black, H.2    Dickson III, J.F.3    Wilson III, H.E.4
  • 80
    • 0020676559 scopus 로고
    • Transmural myocardial infarction in the dog produces sympathectomy in noninfarcted myocardium
    • Barber MJ, Mueller TM, Henry DP, Felten SY, Zipes DP. Transmural myocardial infarction in the dog produces sympathectomy in noninfarcted myocardium. Circulation 1983;67:787-796.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.67 , pp. 787-796
    • Barber, M.J.1    Mueller, T.M.2    Henry, D.P.3    Felten, S.Y.4    Zipes, D.P.5
  • 81
    • 0025833366 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic assessment of sympathetic innervation after transmural versus nontransmural myocardial infarction
    • Dae MW, Herre JM, O'Connell JW, Botvinick EH, Newman D, Munoz L. Scintigraphic assessment of sympathetic innervation after transmural versus nontransmural myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:1416-1423.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1416-1423
    • Dae, M.W.1    Herre, J.M.2    O'Connell, J.W.3    Botvinick, E.H.4    Newman, D.5    Munoz, L.6
  • 82
    • 0029153288 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic effects of transient myocardial ischemia on sympathetic nerve activity, density, and norepinephrine content
    • Dae MW, O'Connell JW, Botvinick EH, Chin MC. Acute and chronic effects of transient myocardial ischemia on sympathetic nerve activity, density, and norepinephrine content. Cardiovasc Res 1995;30:270-280.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.30 , pp. 270-280
    • Dae, M.W.1    O'Connell, J.W.2    Botvinick, E.H.3    Chin, M.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.