The First Law of Thermodynamics in a salty ocean

Progress in Oceanography

Volumn 70, Issue 2-4, 2006, Pages 149-167

  Warren, Bruce A ^a  

^a WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EQUATIONS OF MOTION; OCEANOGRAPHY; PRESSURE EFFECTS; SALINITY MEASUREMENT; SEAWATER; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT;

FIRST LAW EQUATIONS; NON-EQUILIBRIUM SYSTEMS; SALINITY VARIATIONS; THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIALS;

THERMODYNAMICS;

FRESHWATER; OCEAN; SALINITY; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY;

EID: 33748030738     PISSN: 00796611     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2006.01.001     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Arons A.B. A Guide to Introductory Physics Teaching (1990), Wiley, New York 342 + xiv pp
2. Baierlein R. Thermal Physics (1999), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 442 + xiv pp
3. Batchelor G.K. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics (1967), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 615 + xviii pp
4. Bezold, W. von, 1888. Zur Thermodynamik der Atmosphaere. Zweite Mittheilung, Potentielle Temperatur. Verticaler Temperaturgradient. Zusammengesetze Convection. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Jahrgang 1888, pp. 1189-1206.
5. Bohren C.F., and Albrecht B.A. Atmospheric Thermodynamics (1998), Oxford University Press, Oxford 402 + xiv pp
6. Bridgman P.W. The Nature of Thermodynamics (1941), Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass., 229 + xii pp
7. Caldwell D.R. Thermal and Fickian diffusion of sodium chloride in a solution of oceanic concentration. Deep-Sea Research 20 (1973) 1029-1039
8. Caldwell D.R. Thermal conductivity of seawater. Deep-Sea Research 21 (1974) 131-137
9. Caldwell D.R. The effect of pressure on thermal and Fickian diffusion of sodium chloride. Deep-Sea Research 21 (1974) 369-375
10. Castellan G.W. Physical Chemistry. third ed. (1983), Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., Menlo Park, CA 944 + A46 + I 17 + xxviii pp
11. Chandrasekhar S. An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure (1939), Dover Publications, New York 509 pp
12. Curry J.A., and Webster P.J. Thermodynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans (1999), Academic Press, San Diego 471 + xviii pp
13. Davis R.E. Diapycnal mixing in the ocean: equations for large-scale budgets. Journal of Physical Oceanography 24 (1994) 777-800
14. de Groot S.R., and Mazur P. Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics (1962), North-Holland, Amsterdam 510 pp
15. Einstein A. Autobiographical notes. In: Schilpp P.A. (Ed). Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist (1949), Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, IL 1-95
16. Ekman, V.W., 1905. On the use of insulated water-bottles and reversing thermometers. Publications de Circonstance, Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, No. 23, 28 pp + 2 pl.
17. Feistel R. Equilibrium thermodynamics of seawater revisited. Progress in Oceanography 31 (1993) 101-179
18. Feistel R., and Hagen E. On the GIBBS thermodynamic potential of seawater. Progress in Oceanography 36 (1995) 249-327
19. Fofonoff N.P. Physical properties of seawater: A new salinity scale and equation of state for seawater. Journal of Geophysical Research 90 (1985) 3332-3342
20. Gregg M.C. Entropy generation in the ocean by small-scale mixing. Journal of Physical Oceanography 14 (1984) 688-711
21. Helland-Hansen, B., 1912. The Ocean Waters. An Introduction to Physical Oceanography. 1. General Part (Methods). Internationalen Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie (Band III), Hydrographisches Supplement, Ser. 1, 84 pp.
22. Helmholtz, H. von, 1888. Über atmosphaerische Bewegungen I. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Jahrgang 1888, pp. 647-663.
23. Jost, W., 1960. Diffusion in Solids, Liquids, Gases, 3rd Printing with Addendum. Academic Press, New York, 558 + A94 + xii pp.
24. Kestin, J., 1966. A Course in Thermodynamics (vol. 1). Blaisdell, Waltham, MA, 615 + xix pp.
25. McDougall T.J. Potential enthalpy: a conservative oceanic variable for evaluating heat content and heat fluxes. Journal of Physical Oceanography 33 (2003) 945-963
26. Millero, F.J., 1974. Seawater as a multicomponent electrolyte solution. In: Goldberg, E.D., (Ed.), The Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Seas, vol. 5, Marine Chemistry. Wiley-Interscience, New York pp. 3-80.
27. Montgomery R.B. Convection of heat. Archiv für Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie. Serie A: Meteorologie und Geophysik 7 (1954) 125-132
28. Morel A., and Antoine D. Heating rate within the upper ocean in relation to its bio-optical state. Journal of Physical Oceanography 24 (1994) 1652-1665
29. Nansen, F., 1902. The Oceanography of the North Polar Basin. In: Nansen, F., (Ed.), The Norwegian North Polar Expedition, 1893-1896, Scientific Results, 3, 9, 427 + xi pp + 33 pl.
30. Oort A.H., Anderson L.A., and Peixoto J.P. Estimates of the energy cycle of the oceans. Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994) 7665-7688
31. Peixoto J.P., and Oort A.H. Physics of Climate (1992), American Institute of Physics, New York 520 + xl pp
32. Poincaré, H., 1906. Le Science et l'Hypothèse, Paris. English translation, Science and Hypothesis, reprinted 1952, Dover, New York, 244 + xxvi pp.
33. Tait R.I., and Howe M.R. Some observations of thermo-haline stratification in the deep ocean. Deep-Sea Research 15 (1968) 275-280
34. Thomson W. On the alteration of temperature accompanying changes of pressure in fluids. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 8 (1857) 566-569
35. Warren B.A. Approximating the energy transport across oceanic sections. Journal of Geophysical Research 104 (1999) 7915-7919
36. Zemansky M.W., and Dittman R.H. Heat and Thermodynamics. seventh ed. (1997), McGraw-Hill, New York 487 + xx pp