메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 391-401

Measurement of Negative Ions in the Lower Ionosphere (D-Layer) in the Polar Region

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33747921153     PISSN: 00221392     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5636/jgg.48.391     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0006573203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And S. M. Rathi, Changes in the concentration of mesospheric ozone during the total solar eclipse
    • Agashe, V. V. and S. M. Rathi, Changes in the concentration of mesospheric ozone during the total solar eclipse, Planet. Space Sei., 30, 507-513, 1982.
    • Planet. Space Sei., 30, 507-513, 1982.
    • Agashe, V.V.1
  • 2
    • 85033046090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. A. Goldberg, W. Jones, and J. A. Kane, Observation of the mid-latitude lower ionosphere in winter
    • Aikin, A. C., R. A. Goldberg, W. Jones, and J. A. Kane, Observation of the mid-latitude lower ionosphere in winter, J. Geophys, Res. 82, 1869-1875, 1977.
    • J. Geophys, Res. 82, 1869-1875, 1977.
    • Aikin, A.C.1
  • 3
    • 85033055722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And Y. Nakamura, Measurement of negative ions in the 0-layer by a sounding rocket
    • Amemiya, H. and Y. Nakamura, Measurement of negative ions in the 0-layer by a sounding rocket, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 45, 219-230, 1993.
    • J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 45, 219-230, 1993.
    • Amemiya, H.1
  • 4
    • 6244307539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Oyama, and K. Hirao, Observation of the energy distribution of thermal electrons in the mid-latitude ionosphere
    • Amemiya, H., K. Oyama, and K. Hirao, Observation of the energy distribution of thermal electrons in the mid-latitude ionosphere, Planet. Space Sei., 33, 875-890, 1985.
    • Planet. Space Sei., 33, 875-890, 1985.
    • Amemiya, H.1
  • 5
    • 0343416753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And D. Krankowsky, Negative ions in the lower ionospheres: A comparison of a model computation and a massspectrometric measurements
    • Arnold, F. and D. Krankowsky, Negative ions in the lower ionospheres: A comparison of a model computation and a massspectrometric measurements, J. Aim. Terr. Pliys., 33, 1963-1702, 1971.
    • J. Aim. Terr. Pliys., 33, 1963-1702, 1971.
    • Arnold, F.1
  • 6
    • 0001617328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Kissel, D. Krankowsky, H. Wieder, and J. Zaahringer, Negative ions in the lower ionospheres: A mass-spectrometric measurement, J
    • Arnold, F., J. Kissel, D. Krankowsky, H. Wieder, and J. Zaahringer, Negative ions in the lower ionospheres: A mass-spectrometric measurement, J. Atm. Terr. Phys. 33, 1169-1175, 1971.
    • Atm. Terr. Phys. 33, 1169-1175, 1971.
    • Arnold, F.1
  • 7
    • 85033043601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And P. de Baets, Ions in the mésosphère and lower thermosphère: A two-dimensional model
    • Brasseur, G. and P. De Baets, Ions in the mésosphère and lower thermosphère: A two-dimensional model, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 4025-4046, 1986.
    • J. Geophys. Res., 91, 4025-4046, 1986.
    • Brasseur, G.1
  • 8
    • 0042205335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And S. Gangly, on significant quantities of negative ions observed around the mesopause, J
    • Chakragbarty, D. K. and S. Gangly, On significant quantities of negative ions observed around the mesopause, J. Atm. Terr. Phys. 51, 983-989, 1989.
    • Atm. Terr. Phys. 51, 983-989, 1989.
    • Chakragbarty, D.K.1
  • 10
    • 85015659488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. R. Hegblom, and R. S. Narcisi, D-region positive and negative ion concentration and mobilities during the February 1979 eclipse
    • Conley, T. D., E. R. Hegblom, and R. S. Narcisi, D-region positive and negative ion concentration and mobilities during the February 1979 eclipse, J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 45, 499-513, 1983.
    • J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 45, 499-513, 1983.
    • Conley, T.D.1
  • 14
    • 85033043128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. T. Rawlins, and R. M. Nadile, Diurnal variability of vibrationally excited mesospheric ozones as observed during the SPIRE mission, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 311-320, 1986
    • Green, B.D., W. T. Rawlins, and R. M. Nadile, Diurnal variability of vibrationally excited mesospheric ozones as observed during the SPIRE mission, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 311-320, 1986.
    • B.D.
    • Green1
  • 15
    • 85033049188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar Thermosphère Stratosphere Photochemical Coupling Experiment: Preliminary Results of a Rocket Experiment
    • Sendai, 1994
    • Iwagami, N., K. Kita, H. Yamamoto, T. Makino, H. Sekiguchi, T. Watanabe, K. Suzuki, K. Shibasaki, H. Amemiya, and T. Ono, Polar Thermosphère Stratosphere Photochemical Coupling Experiment: Preliminary Results of a Rocket Experiment, Proc. STEP, Sendai, 1994.
    • Proc. STEP
    • Iwagami, N.1
  • 19
    • 0000836715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. D. Bailey, L. Delia Lucca, C. Sherman, and D. M. Thomas, Mass spectrometric measurements of negative ions in the
    • Narcisi, R. S., A. D. Bailey, L. Delia Lucca, C. Sherman, and D. M. Thomas, Mass spectrometric measurements of negative ions in the D- and lower -regions, J. Aim. Terr. Phys., 33, 1147-1159, 1971.
    • D- and Lower -Regions, J. Aim. Terr. Phys., 33, 1147-1159, 1971.
    • Narcisi, R.S.1
  • 20
    • 84912919118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Bailey, G. Federico, and L. Wlodyka, Positive and negative ion composition measurements in the D- And E-regions during the February 1979 eclipse
    • Narcisi, R. S., A. Bailey, G. Federico, and L. Wlodyka, Positive and negative ion composition measurements in the D- and E-regions during the February 1979 eclipse, J. Aim. Terr. Phys., 45, 461-478, 1983.
    • J. Aim. Terr. Phys., 45, 461-478, 1983.
    • Narcisi, R.S.1
  • 21
    • 6244251857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And D. B. Rai, Effective recombination coefficient in the D region
    • Pathasarathy, R. and D. B. Rai, Effective recombination coefficient in the D region, Radio Sei., l, 1397-1400, 1966.
    • Radio Sei., L, 1397-1400, 1966.
    • Pathasarathy, R.1
  • 23
    • 0000728017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. J. Lopez-Moreno, M. Lopez-Puertas, F. Moreno, and A. Molina, Neutral atmospheric composition between 60 and 220 km: A theoretical model for mid-latitudes
    • Rodrigo, R., J. J. Lopez-Moreno, M. Lopez-Puertas, F. Moreno, and A. Molina, Neutral atmospheric composition between 60 and 220 km: A theoretical model for mid-latitudes, Planet. Space Sei., 34, 723-743, 1986.
    • Planet. Space Sei., 34, 723-743, 1986.
    • Rodrigo, R.1
  • 24
    • 6244281550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And H. U. Widdel, Results of concentration and mobility measurements for positively and negatively charged particles taken between 85 and 22 km in sounding rocket experiments
    • Rose, G. and H. U. Widdel, Results of concentration and mobility measurements for positively and negatively charged particles taken between 85 and 22 km in sounding rocket experiments, Radio Sei., l, 81-87, 1972.
    • Radio Sei., L, 81-87, 1972.
    • Rose, G.1
  • 25
    • 33748611281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. Sasikumar, and S. Muralidas, Positive and negative ion densities and mobilities in the middle atmosphere over India-rocket measurements
    • Sampath, S., V. Sasikumar, and S. Muralidas, Positive and negative ion densities and mobilities in the middle atmosphere over India-rocket measurements, J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 54, 347-354, 1992.
    • J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 54, 347-354, 1992.
    • Sampath, S.1
  • 26
    • 0042125962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And R. R. Garcia, Transport of thermospheric NO to the upper stratosphere
    • Solomon, S. and R. R. Garcia, Transport of thermospheric NO to the upper stratosphere, Planet. Space Sei., 32, 399-409, 1984.
    • Planet. Space Sei., 32, 399-409, 1984.
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 27
    • 6244243563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And R. N. Throne, A simplified 0-region model and its application to magnetic storm after-effects
    • Spjeldvik, W. N. and R. N. Throne, A simplified 0-region model and its application to magnetic storm after-effects, J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 37, 1313-1325, 1975.
    • J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 37, 1313-1325, 1975.
    • Spjeldvik, W.N.1
  • 28
    • 6244228774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron loss and the determination of electron concentrations in theZJ-region
    • Swider, W., Electron loss and the determination of electron concentrations in theZJ-region, PureAppl. Geophys., 127, 403-414, 1988.
    • PureAppl. Geophys., 127, 403-414, 1988.
    • Swider, W.1
  • 31
    • 33747975185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And R. S. Narcisi, Steady-state model of the £>-region during the February 1979 eclipse
    • Swider, W. and R. S. Narcisi, Steady-state model of the £>-region during the February 1979 eclipse, J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 45, 493-498, 1983.
    • J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 45, 493-498, 1983.
    • Swider, W.1
  • 32
    • 85008732285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y. Kondo, and A. Iwata, Measurement of ion concentration and Mobility in the Mésosphère at Dusk by Rocket-Borne Gerdien probes, J
    • Takagi, M., Y. Kondo, and A. Iwata, Measurement of ion concentration and Mobility in the Mésosphère at Dusk by Rocket-Borne Gerdien probes, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 32, 715-719, 1980.
    • Geomag. Geoelectr., 32, 715-719, 1980.
    • Takagi, M.1
  • 33
    • 0002272101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. M. Gondhalekar, and M. R. Bowman, the negative-ion composition of the daytime £>-region
    • Thomas, L., P. M. Gondhalekar, and M. R. Bowman, The negative-ion composition of the daytime £>-region, J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 35, 397-413, 1973.
    • J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 35, 397-413, 1973.
    • Thomas, L.1
  • 35
    • 6244258639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. Arnold, D. W. Fahey, F. C. Fehsenfeld, and E. E. Ferguson, Silicon negative ion chemistry in the atmosphereIn situ and laboratory measurements
    • Viggiano, A. A., F. Arnold, D. W. Fahey, F. C. Fehsenfeld, and E. E. Ferguson, Silicon negative ion chemistry in the atmosphereIn situ and laboratory measurements, Planet. Space Sei., 30, 499-506, 1982.
    • Planet. Space Sei., 30, 499-506, 1982.
    • Viggiano, A.A.1
  • 36
    • 6244290962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Rose, and R. Borchers, Results of concentration and mobility measurements of positively and negatively charged particles taken by a rocket-borne parachuted aspiration (Gerdien) probe in the height region from 72 to 39 km
    • Widdel, H. U., G. Rose, and R. Borchers, Results of concentration and mobility measurements of positively and negatively charged particles taken by a rocket-borne parachuted aspiration (Gerdien) probe in the height region from 72 to 39 km, Pure Appl. Geophys., 84, 154-160, 1971.
    • Pure Appl. Geophys., 84, 154-160, 1971.
    • Widdel, H.U.1
  • 37
    • 85033063347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Rose, and R. Borchers, Experimental results on the variation of electric conductivity and ion mobility in the mésosphère
    • Widdel, H. U., G. Rose, and R. Borchers, Experimental results on the variation of electric conductivity and ion mobility in the mésosphère, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 6217-6220, 1976.
    • J. Geophys. Res., 81, 6217-6220, 1976.
    • Widdel, H.U.1
  • 38
    • 0039588421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. G. Suchannek, and R. Kanner, Catalytic destruction of ozone by chlorofluorocarbons and partial restoration by methane in large laboratory experiments
    • Wong, A. Y., R. G. Suchannek, and R. Kanner, Catalytic destruction of ozone by chlorofluorocarbons and partial restoration by methane in large laboratory experiments, Phys. Letters, A168, 423-428, 1992.
    • Phys. Letters, A168, 423-428, 1992.
    • Wong, A.Y.1
  • 39
    • 0039272678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. K. Sensharma, A. Y. Tang, and R. G. Suchannek, Observation of charge-induced recovery of ozone concentration after catalytic destruction by chlorofluorocarbons
    • Wong, A. Y., D. K. Sensharma, A. Y. Tang, and R. G. Suchannek, Observation of charge-induced recovery of ozone concentration after catalytic destruction by chlorofluorocarbons, Phys. Rev. Lett., 72, 3124-3127, 1994.
    • Phys. Rev. Lett., 72, 3124-3127, 1994.
    • Wong, A.Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.