The Association between Glaucomatous Visual Fields and Optic Nerve Head Features in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study

Ophthalmology

Volumn 113, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1603-1612

  Keltner, John L ^a   Johnson, Chris A ^b   Anderson, Douglas R ^c   Levine, Richard A ^d   Fan, Juanjuan ^d   Cello, Kimberly E ^a   Quigley, Harry A ^e   Budenz, Donald L ^c   Parrish, Richard K ^c   Kass, Michael A ^f   Gordon, Mae O ^f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b DEVERS EYE INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI MILLER SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BLEEDING; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FOLLOW UP; GLAUCOMA; HUMAN; INTRAOCULAR HYPERTENSION; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA; OPTIC DISK; OPTIC NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; STANDARD; VISUAL FIELD;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GLAUCOMA, OPEN-ANGLE; HUMANS; INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OCULAR HYPERTENSION; OPTIC DISK; PERIMETRY; PHOTOGRAPHY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; VISION DISORDERS; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL FIELDS;

EID: 33747880342     PISSN: 01616420     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.05.061     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. Bayer A., Harasymowycz P., Henderer J., et al. Validity of a new disk grading scale for estimating glaucomatous damage. correlation with visual field damage. Am J Ophthalmol 133 (2002) 758-763
2. Guthauser U., Flammer J., and Niesel P. The relationship between the visual field and the optic nerve head in glaucomas. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 225 (1987) 129-132
3. Miglior S., Brigatti L., Lonati C., et al. Correlation between the progression of optic disk and visual field changes in glaucoma. Curr Eye Res 15 (1996) 145-149
4. Lee K., Park K., Kim D., and Youn D.H. Relationship between optic nerve head parameters of Heidelberg retina tomograph and visual field defects in primary open-angle glaucoma. Korean J Ophthalmol 10 (1996) 24-28
5. Hitchings R.A., and Anderton S. Identification of glaucomatous visual field defects from examination of monocular photographs of the optic disc. Br J Ophthalmol 67 (1983) 822-825
6. Jonas J.B., and Grundler A.E. Correlation between mean visual field loss and morphometric optic disk variables in the open-angle glaucomas. Am J Ophthalmol 124 (1997) 488-497
7. Sommer A., Katz J., Quigley H.A., et al. Clinically detectable nerve fiber layer atrophy precedes the onset of glaucomatous field loss. Arch Ophthalmol 109 (1991) 77-83
8. Zeyen T.G., and Caprioli J. Progression of disc and field damage in early glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 111 (1993) 62-65
9. Read R.M., and Spaeth G.L. The practical clinical appraisal of the optic disk in glaucoma. the natural history of cup progression and some specific disc-field correlations. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 78 (1974) OP255-OP274
10. Armaly M.F., and Sayeghi R.E. The cup-disc ratio. the findings of tonometry and tonography in the normal eye. Arch Ophthalmol 82 (1969) 191-196
11. Douglas G.R., Drance S.M., and Schulzer M. A correlation of fields and discs in open angle glaucoma. Can J Ophthalmol 9 (1974) 391-398
12. Hart Jr. W.M., Yablonski M., Kass M.A., and Becker B. Multivariate analysis of the risk of glaucomatous visual field loss. Arch Ophthalmol 97 (1979) 1455-1458
13. Jonas J.B., Martus P., Horn F.K., et al. Predictive factors of the optic nerve head for development or progression of glaucomatous visual field loss. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45 (2004) 2613-2618
14. Sommer A., Pollack I., and Maumenee A.E. Optic disc parameters and onset of glaucomatous visual field loss. I. Methods and progressive changes in disc morphology. Arch Ophthalmol 97 (1979) 1444-1448
15. Sommer A., Pollack I., and Maumenee A.E. Optic disc parameters and onset of glaucomatous visual field loss. II. Static screening criteria. Arch Ophthalmol 97 (1979) 1449-1454
16. Pederson J.E., and Anderson D.R. The mode of progressive disc cupping in ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 98 (1980) 490-495
17. Airaksinen P.J., Mustonen E., and Alanko H.I. Optic disc haemorrhages precede retinal nerve fiber layer defects in ocular hypertension. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 59 (1981) 627-641
18. Balazsi A.G., Drance S.M., Schulzer M., and Douglas G.R. Neuroretinal rim area in suspected glaucoma and early chronic open-angle glaucoma. correlation with parameters of visual function. Arch Ophthalmol 102 (1984) 1011-1014
19. Tuulonen A., and Airaksinen P.J. Initial glaucomatous optic disk and retinal nerve fiber layer abnormalities and their progression. Am J Ophthalmol 111 (1991) 485-490
20. Quigley H.A., Katz J., Derick R.J., et al. An evaluation of optic disc and nerve fiber layer examinations in monitoring progression of early glaucoma damage. Ophthalmology 99 (1992) 19-28
21. Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group. Comparison of glaucomatous progression between untreated patients with normal-tension glaucoma and patients with therapeutically reduced intraocular pressures. Am J Ophthalmol 126 (1998) 487-497
22. Jonas J.B., Martus P., Budde W.M., et al. Small neuroretinal rim and large parapapillary atrophy as predictive factors for progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology 109 (2002) 1561-1567
23. Jonas J.B., Martus P., Budde W.M., and Hayler J. Morphologic predictive factors for the development of optic disc hemorrhages in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43 (2002) 2956-2961
24. Nicolela M.T., McCormick T.A., Drance S.M., et al. Visual field and optic disc progression in patients with different types of optic disc damage. A longitudinal prospective study. Ophthalmology 110 (2003) 2178-2184
25. Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group. The effectiveness of intraocular pressure reduction in the treatment of normal-tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 126 (1998) 498-505
26. AGIS Investigators. The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS). 7. The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration. Am J Ophthalmol 130 (2000) 429-440
27. Chauhan B.C., McCormick T.A., Nicolela M.T., and LeBlanc R.P. Optic disc and visual field changes in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with glaucoma. comparison of scanning laser tomography with conventional perimetry and optic disc photography. Arch Ophthalmol 119 (2001) 1492-1499
28. Nicolela M.T., Drance S.M., Broadway D.C., et al. Agreement among clinicians in the recognition of patterns of optic disk damage in glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 132 (2001) 836-844
29. Boden C., Sample P.A., Boehm A.G., et al. The structure-function relationship in eyes with glaucomatous visual field loss that crosses the horizontal meridian. Arch Ophthalmol 120 (2002) 907-912
30. Drance S.M., Airaksinen P.J., Price M., et al. The correlation of functional and structural measurements in glaucoma patients and normal subjects. Am J Ophthalmol 102 (1986) 612-616
31. Vesti E., Johnson C.A., and Chauhan B.C. Comparison of different methods for detecting glaucomatous visual field progression. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44 (2003) 3873-3879
32. Emdadi A., Zangwill L., Sample P.A., et al. Patterns of optic disk damage in patients with early focal visual field loss. Am J Ophthalmol 126 (1998) 763-771
33. Johnson C.A., Cioffi G.A., Liebmann J.R., et al. The relationship between structural and functional alterations in glaucoma. a review. Semin Ophthalmol 15 (2000) 221-233
34. Quigley H.A., Addicks E.M., and Green W.R. Optic nerve damage in human glaucoma. III. Quantitative correlation of nerve fiber loss and visual field defect in glaucoma, ischemic neuropathy, papilledema, and toxic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol 100 (1982) 135-146
35. Shutt H.K., Boyd T.A., and Salter A.B. The relationship of visual fields, optic disc appearances and age in non-glaucomatous and glaucomatous eyes. Can J Ophthalmol 2 (1967) 83-90
36. Drance S.M. The optic disc and visual field in glaucoma. Can J Ophthalmol 9 (1974) 389-390
37. Gloster J. Quantitative studies of visual field loss and cupping of the optic disc. their relevance to the management of chronic simple glaucoma. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K 99 (1979) 82-83
38. Goldberg I. Optic disc and visual field changes in primary open angle glaucoma. Aust J Ophthalmol 9 (1981) 223-229
39. Drance S.M. Correlation between optic disc changes and visual field defects in chronic open-angle glaucoma. Trans Sect Ophthalmol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 81 (1976) 224-226
40. Drance S.M. Doyne Memorial Lecture, 1975. Correlation of optic nerve and visual field defects in simple glaucoma. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K 95 (1975) 288-296
41. Weber J., Dannheim F., and Dannheim D. The topographical relationship between optic disc and visual field in glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 68 (1990) 568-574
42. Okubo K. Correlation between glaucomatous optic disc and visual field defects. IV. Mode of cupping formation. Kobe J Med Sci 32 (1986) 197-202
43. Teesalu P., Vihanninjoki K., Airaksinen P.J., et al. Correlation of blue-on-yellow visual fields with scanning confocal laser optic disc measurements. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 38 (1997) 2452-2459
44. Kass M.A., Heuer D.K., Higginbotham E.J., et al. The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. a randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 120 (2002) 701-713
45. Gordon M.O., Beiser J.A., Brandt J.D., et al. The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. baseline factors that predict the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 120 (2002) 714-720
46. Keltner J.L., Johnson C.A., Levine R.A., et al. Normal visual field tests following glaucomatous visual field end points in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. Arch Ophthalmol 123 (2005) 1201-1206
47. Keltner J.L., Johnson C.A., Quigg J.M., et al. Confirmation of visual field abnormalities in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. Arch Ophthalmol 118 (2000) 1187-1194
48. Keltner J.L., Johnson C.A., Cello K.E., et al. Classification of visual field abnormalities in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. Arch Ophthalmol 121 (2003) 643-650
49. Johnson C.A., Keltner J.L., Cello K.E., et al. Baseline visual field characteristics in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. Ophthalmology 109 (2002) 432-437
50. Feuer W.J., Parrish R.K., Schiffman J.C., et al. The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. reproducibility of cup/disk ratio measurements over time at an optic disc reading center. Am J Ophthalmol 133 (2002) 19-28
51. Wei L.J., Lin D.Y., and Weissfeld L. Regression analysis of multivariate incomplete failure time data by modeling marginal distributions. J Am Stat Assoc 84 (1989) 1065-1073
52. Johnson C.A., Adams A.J., Casson E.J., and Brandt J.D. Blue-on-yellow perimetry can predict the development of glaucomatous visual field loss. Arch Ophthalmol 111 (1993) 645-650
53. Johnson C.A., Adams A.J., Casson E.J., and Brandt J.D. Progression of early glaucomatous visual field loss as detected by blue-on-yellow and standard white-on-white automated perimetry. Arch Ophthalmol 111 (1993) 651-656
54. Johnson C.A., Brandt J.D., Khong A.M., and Adams A.J. Short-wavelength automated perimetry in low-, medium-, and high-risk ocular hypertensive eyes. initial baseline findings. Arch Ophthalmol 113 (1995) 70-76
55. Racette L., and Sample P.A. Short-wavelength automated perimetry. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 16 (2003) 227-236 vi-viii
56. Sample P.A. Short-wavelength automated perimetry. its role in the clinic and for understanding ganglion cell function. Prog Retin Eye Res 19 (2000) 369-383
57. Medeiros F.A., Sample P.A., and Weinreb R.N. Frequency doubling technology perimetry abnormalities as predictors of glaucomatous visual field loss. Am J Ophthalmol 137 (2004) 863-871
58. Anderson A.J., and Johnson C.A. Frequency-doubling technology perimetry. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 16 (2003) 213-225
59. Landers J.A., Goldberg I., and Graham S.L. Detection of early visual field loss in glaucoma using frequency-doubling perimetry and short-wavelength automated perimetry. Arch Ophthalmol 121 (2003) 1705-1710
60. Goldberg I., Graham S.L., and Klistorner A.I. Multifocal objective perimetry in the detection of glaucomatous visual field loss. Am J Ophthalmol 133 (2002) 29-39
61. Hood D.C., Thienprasiddhi P., Greenstein V.C., et al. Detecting early to mild glaucomatous damage. a comparison of the multifocal VEP and automated perimetry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45 (2004) 492-498
62. Klistorner A., and Graham S.L. Objective perimetry in glaucoma. Ophthalmology 107 (2000) 2283-2299
63. McKendrick A.M., and Johnson C.A. Temporal properties of vision. In: Kaufmann P.L., and Alm A. (Eds). Adler's Physiology of the Eye. Clinical Application. 10th ed. (2003), Mosby, St. Louis 511-530
64. Tannenbaum D.P., and Caprioli J. Quantitative measurement of the optic disc. In: Tasman W., and Jaeger E.A. (Eds). Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology Vol. 3 (2004), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 48A1-48A24
65. Johnson C.A., Sample P.A., Zangwill L.M., et al. Structure and function evaluation (SAFE): II. Comparison of optic disk and visual field characteristics. Am J Ophthalmol 135 (2003) 148-154
66. Kamal D.S., Garway-Heath D.F., Hitchings R.A., and Fitzke F.W. Use of sequential Heidelberg retina tomograph images to identify changes at the optic disc in ocular hypertensive patients at risk of developing glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 84 (2000) 993-998
67. Kamal D.S., Viswanathan A.C., Garway-Heath D.F., et al. Detection of optic disc change with the Heidelberg retina tomograph before confirmed visual field change in ocular hypertensives converting to early glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 83 (1999) 290-294
68. Zangwill L.M. Comparison of structural and functional methods-III. In: Weinreb R.N., and Greve E.L. (Eds). Glaucoma Diagnosis. Structure and Function (2004), Kugler, The Hague 149-153
69. Budenz D.L., Michael A., Chang R.T., et al. Sensitivity and specificity of the StratusOCT for perimetric glaucoma. Ophthalmology 112 (2005) 3-9
70. Zangwill L.M., Weinreb R.N., Beiser J., et al. Baseline topographic optic disc measurements are associated with the development of primary open-angle glaucoma. the Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy Ancillary Study to the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. Arch Ophthalmol 123 (2005) 1188-1197
71. Kerrigan-Baumrind L.A., Quigley H.A., Pease M.E., et al. The number of ganglion cells in glaucoma eyes compared to threshold visual field tests in the same persons. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41 (2000) 741-748
72. Harwerth R.S., Carter-Dawson L., Smith III E.L., et al. Neural losses correlated with visual losses in clinical perimetry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2004) 3152-3160
73. Garway-Heath D.F., Caprioli J., Fitzke F.W., and Hitchings R.A. Scaling the hill of vision. the physiological relationship between light sensitivity and ganglion cell numbers. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2000) 1774-1782
74. Hart Jr. W.M., and Becker B. The onset and evolution of glaucomatous visual field defects. Ophthalmology 89 (1982) 268-279
75. Flammer J., Drance S.M., Augustiny L., and Funkhouser A. Quantification of glaucomatous visual field defects with automated perimetry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 26 (1985) 176-181
76. Flammer J., Drance S.M., Fankhauser F., and Augustiny L. Differential light threshold in automated static perimetry. factors influencing short-term fluctuation. Arch Ophthalmol 102 (1984) 876-879
77. Flammer J., Drance S.M., and Zulauf M. Differential light threshold. short- and long-term fluctuation in patients with glaucoma, normal controls, and patients with suspected glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 102 (1984) 704-706
78. Flammer J. Fluctuations in the visual field. In: Drance S.M., and Anderson D.R. (Eds). Automatic Perimetry in Glaucoma. A Practical Guide (1985), Grune & Stratton, Orlando 161-173
79. Anderson D.R., and Patella V.M. Automated Static Perimetry. 2nd ed. (1999), Mosby, St. Louis 17-20
80. Werner E.B., Petrig B., Krupin T., and Bishop K.I. Variability of automated visual fields in clinically stable glaucoma patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 30 (1989) 1083-1089
81. Schulzer M., Anderson D.R., and Drance S.M. Sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test determined by repeated observations in the absence of an external standard. J Clin Epidemiol 44 (1991) 1167-1179
82. Schulzer M. Errors in the diagnosis of visual field progression in normal tension glaucoma. Ophthalmology 101 (1994) 1589-1594 discussion 1595
83. Heijl A., Leske M.C., Bengtsson B., et al. Reduction of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression. results from the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial. Arch Ophthalmol 120 (2002) 1268-1279
84. Fremont A.M., Lee P.P., Mangione C.M., et al. Patterns of care for open-angle glaucoma in managed care. Arch Ophthalmol 121 (2003) 777-783
85. Hertzog L.H., Albrecht K.G., LaBree L., and Lee P.P. Glaucoma care and conformance with preferred practice patterns. examination of the private, community-based ophthalmologist. Ophthalmology 103 (1996) 1009-1013