Charity as resistance: Connections between charity, contentious politics, and terror

Studies in Conflict and Terrorism

Volumn 29, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 641-655

  Flanigan, Shawn Teresa ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33747789531     PISSN: 1057610X     EISSN: 15210731     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10576100500522579     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Aktan, Gunduz and Koknar, Ali. (2005) Turkey. In Combating Terrorism: Strategies of Ten Countries. Ann Arbor: University of Michgan Press.
2. Alexander, Yonah and Swetnam, Michael and Levine, Herbert.(2002) ETA: Profile of a Terrorist Group. In Confronting Fear: A History of Terrorism. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
3. Anand, Priya.(2004). "Hindu Diaspora and Religious Philanthropy in the United States". Paper read at International Society for Third Sector Research Sixth International Conference Toronto ON. In [pp.].
4. Anheier, H. and Salamon, L.(1998) The Nonprofit Sector in the Developing World. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
5. Anthias, F. (1998) Evaluating 'diaspora'; Beyond ethnicity? Sociology, 32(3), pp. 557-580. http://www.csa.com/htbin/ linkabst.cgi?issn=0038-0385&vol=32iss=3firstpage=557
6. Basch, L. and Schiller, N. and Blanc, C.(1994) Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation-States. Reading: Gordon and Breach.
7. Basile, Mark.(2004) Going to the Source: Why Al Qaeda's Financial Network Is Likely to Withstand the Current War on Terrorist Financing. In Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. (pp. pp. 169-185). Taylor & Francis Ltd.
8. Bolivar, Alberto.(2005) Peru. In Combating Terrorism: Strategies of Ten Countries. (pp. 84-115). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
9. Brotons, Antonio and Esposito, Carlos.(2005) Spain. In Combating Terrorism: Strategies of Ten Countries. (pp. 163-186). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
10. Chan, Sucheng.(1991) Asian Americans: An Interpretive History. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
11. Cochrane, Feargal.(2004). Home Away from Home: The Role of Civil Society Within the Irish Diaspora: NGOs and the preservation of migrant identities within a globalised world. Paper read at International Society for Third Sector Research Sixth International Conference Toronto ON. In [pp.].
12. Cortés, Michael.(1995) Three strategic questions about Latino philanthropy. In Cultures of Giving II: How Heritage, Gender, Wealth and Values Influence Philanthropy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc.
13. (2002) Confronting Fear: A History of Terrorism. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
14. Dalrymple, William.(2005). "Inside Islam's 'terror schools."' New Statesman March 28 2005. In [pp. 14-18].
15. Dillon, Martin.(2002) The Dirty War. In Confronting Fear: A History of Terrorism. (pp. 133-153). New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
16. Fairfax, Jean.(1995) Black Philanthropy: Its Heritage and Its Future. In Cultures of Giving II: How Heritage, Gender, Wealth and Values Influence Philanthropy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc.
17. Fawaz, Mona.(2000). "Agency and Ideology in the Service Provision of Islamic Organizations in the Southern Suburb of Beirut, Lebanon." Paper read at NGOs and Governance in the Arab Countries Conference Cairo Egypt. In [pp.].
18. Franklin, V.(1992) Black Self-Determination: A History of African American Resistance. Brooklyn: Lawrence Hill Books.
19. Frumkin, P.(2002) On Being Nonprofit: A Conceptual and Policy Primer. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
20. Fumerton, Mario. (2001) Rondas Campesinas in the Peruvian Civil War: Peasant Self-defence Organisations in Ayacucho in Bulletin of Latin American Research, 20((4)), pp. pp. 470-497. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111%2F1470-9856.00026 http://www.csa.com/htbin/ linkabst.cgi?issn=&vol=20&iss=3&firstppage=470
21. Greenspan, I.(2004). "Mediating Bedouin Futures? The roles and influence of NGOs in the conflict between the State of Israel and the Negev Bedouins." Paper read at International Society for Third Sector Research Sixth International Conference Toronto ON. In [pp.].
22. Gurr, Ted.(2000) People Versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
23. Handler, J.(1973) The Coercive Social Worker: British Lessons for American Social Services. Chicago: Rand McNally College Publishing Company.
24. Handler, J.(1979) Protecting the Social Service Client: Legal and Structural Controls on Official Discretion. New York: Academic Press.
25. Hasenfeld, Y. (1987) Power in social work practice Social Service Review, 61(3), pp. 469-483. http://www.csa.com/htbin/ linkabst.cgi?issn=0037-7961&vol=61&iss=3&firstpage=469
26. Helmich, H.(1999) Introduction. In Stakeholders: Government-NGO partnerships for international development. (pp. 1-24). London: Earthscan Publications.
27. Hoffman, Bruce.(1998) Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press.
28. (1998) Philanthropy in the World's Traditions. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
29. Imdad Committee for Islamic Charity Public Relations Office. (1998) Beirut: Imdad Committee for Islamic Charity. Imdad Committee for Islamic Charity.
30. Isdudi, S.(2004). "Accountability vis-à-vis Representative Legitimacy of NGOs (The Case of Jordan)." Paper read at International Society for Third Sector Research Sixth International Conference Toronto ON. In [pp.].
31. James, E. (1989) The Nonprofit Sector in International Perspective: Studies in Comparative Culture and Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.
32. Joseph, James.(1995) Remaking America: How the Benevolent Traditions of Many Cultures are Transforming our National Life. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc.
33. Juergensmeyer, Mark.(2003) Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence. Berkeley: University of California Press.
34. Juergensmeyer, Mark and McMahon, Darrin.(1998) Hindu Philanthropy and Civil Society. In Philanthropy in the World's Traditions. (pp. 263-278). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
35. Khaled, Leila.(2002) My People Shall Live. In Confronting Fear: A History of Terrorism. (pp. 160-183). New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
36. Klaidman, Daniel and Peraino, Kevin and Conant, Eve. (2005) The Riddle of Hizballah Newsweek. March 21, 2005 http://www.csa.com/htbin/linkabst.cgi?issn=0028-9604&vol=&iss= &firstpage
37. Kosmin, Barry A.(1995) New directions in contemporary Jewish philanthropy: The challenges for the 1990's. In Cultures of Giving II: How Heritage, Gender, Wealth and Values Influence Philanthropy. (pp. 279-308). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc.
38. Kozlowski, Gregory.(1998) Religious Authority, Reform, and Philanthropy in the Contemporary Muslim World. In Philanthropy in the World's Traditions. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
39. Kramer, Martin.(2002) The Moral Logic of Hizballah. In Confronting Fear: A History of Terrorism. (pp. 282-293). New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
40. Lee, Robert.(1990) Guide to Chinese American Philanthropy and Charitable Giving Patterns. San Rafael CA: Pathway Press.
41. Levitt, Matthew. (2004) Hamas from Cradle to Grave Middle East Quarterly, 11(1), pp. 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1061-1924.2004.00138.x http://www.csa.com/htbin/linkabst.cgi?issn=1073-9467&vol=11&iss= 1&firsage=1
42. Lichtblau, Eric. (2003) Charity Leader Accepts a Deal In a Terror Case (Cover story). New York Times.. February 11, 2003. http://www.csa.com/htbin/linkabst.cgi?issn=0412-4081&vol=&iss= &firstpage
43. Lindenmeyr, Adele.(1988) From Repression to Revival: Philanthropy in Twentieth-Century Russia. In Philanthropy in the World's Traditions. (pp. 309-331). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
44. Lipsky, M. and Smith, S. (1989-90) Nonprofit organizations, government, and the welfare state Political Science Quarterly, 104(4), pp. 625-648. a http://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2151102 http://www.csa.com/htbin/ linkabst.cgi?issn=0032-3195&vol=104&iss=4&firstpage=625
45. Marx, Anthony.(2003) Faith in Nation: Exclusionary Origins of Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
46. Mendenhall, Preston.(2005) "Pakistan's religious schools in spotlight again." NBC News. 25 July 2005.
47. Monsma, S.(1996) When Sacred and Secular Mix: Religious Nonprofit Organizations and Public Money. Lanham: Rowmna and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
48. NACLA.(2002) "WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?" NEW TAKES ON AN OLD QUERY. In in NACLA Report on the Americas. North American Congress on Latin America.
49. Nichols, J.(1988) The Uneasy Alliance: Religion, Refugee Work, and U.S. Foreign Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.
50. O'Brien, Timothy and Timmons, Heather.(2003) Muslim Charity is Tied to Terror Group. In New York Times. May 30, 2003.
51. Osili, U.(2004). "How does Ethnic Diversity Affect Charitable Giving?" Paper read at Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action Los AngelesCA. In [pp.].
52. Paulos, A.(). "Deep-Seated Fear in the Ethiopian Civil Society: Is Good Governance a Dream Far Away?" Paper read at International Society for Third Sector Research Sixth International Conference Toronto ON 2004. In [pp.].
53. Peterson, Scott.(1996) Charity, not bombs, boosts image of militant Islamists. In in Christian Science Monitor. December 5, 1996.
54. Prusher, Ilene.(2000) Through charity, Hizballah charms Lebanon. In (Cover story). in Christian Science Monitor.. April 19, 2000
55. Ranstorp, Magnus. (1998) "The Strategy and Tactics of Hizballah's Current 'Lebanonization Process." Mediterranean Politics, 3(1), pp. 103-134. http://www.csa.com/htbin/linkabst.cgi?issn=&vol=3&iss= 4&firstpage=103
56. Reeve, Simon.(2002) One Day in September. In Confronting Fear: A History of Terrorism. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
57. Rose-Ackerman, S. (1996) Altruism, Nonprofits and Economic Theory Journal of Economic Literature, 34(2), pp. 701-726. http://www.csa.com/htbin/linkabst.cgi?issn= 0022-0515&vol=34&iss=2&firstpage=701
58. Salamon, L.(1999) Government-nonprofit relations in international perspective. In Nonprofits & Government: Collaboration and Conflict. (pp. 329-367). Washington DC: The Urban Institute.
59. Sanger, David and Miller, Judith. (2001) Bush Freezes Assets of Biggest U.S. Muslim Charity, Calling It a Deadly Terror Group New York Times. December 5, 2001. a href=http://www.csa.com/htbin/ linkabst.cgi?issn=0745-7065&vol=&iss=&firstpage
60. Shanin, T.(1988) The Zionisms of Israel. In State and Ideology in the Middle East and Pakistan. (pp. 222-255). London: Macmillan Education.
61. Shao, Stella.(1995) Asian American giving: Issues and challenges. In Cultures of Giving II: How Heritage, Gender, Wealth and Values Influence Philanthropy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc.
62. Sheffer, G. (1995) The emergence of new ethno-national diasporas Migration, 28, pp. 5-28. a href=http://www.csa.com/htbin/ linkabst.cgi?issn=1058-5095&vol=28&iss=&firstpage=5
63. Shue, Vivienne.(1998) State Power and the Philanthropic Impulse in China Today. In Philanthropy in the World's Traditions. (pp. 332-354). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
64. Simon, H. (1993) Altruism and Economics American Economic Review, 83(2), pp. 156-161. http://www.csa.com/htbin/ linkabst.cgi?issn=1465-7252&vol=83&iss=2&firstpage=156
65. Simpson, Glenn.(2002) Report Links Charity to an al Qaeda Front. In Wall Street Journal-Eastern Edition. September 20, 2002.
66. Smith, Bradford and Shue, Sylvia and Vest, Jennifer and Villarreal, Joseph.(1999) Philanthropy in Communities of Color. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
67. State, Department of. (1992) Peru's brutal insurgency: Sendero Luminoso. In in U.S. Department of State Dispatch. Office of Public Communication.
68. Stern, Jessica.(1999) The Ultimate Terrorists. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
69. Taylor, Terence.(2005) United Kingdom. In Combating Terrorism: Strategies of Ten Countries. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
70. Thompson, Andres and Landim, Leilah.(1998) Civil Society and Philanthropy in Latin America: From Religious Charity to the Search for Citizenship. In Philanthropy in the World's Traditions. (pp. 355-370). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
71. Tololyan, K. (1996) Rethinking diaspora(s): Stateless power in the transnational moment Diaspora, 5(1), pp. 3-36. http://www.csa.com/htbin/ linkabst.cgi?issn=1044-2057&vol=5&iss=1&firstpage=3
72. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).(2005) Islamic Charity Emdad Committee..
73. van Tuijl, P. (1999) NGOs and human rights: Sources of justice and democracy. Journal of International Affairs, 52(2), pp. 493-512. http://www.csa.com/htbin/linkabst.cgi?issn=0412-4081&vol= 52&iss=2&firstpage=493
74. Werbner, Pnina 2002. "The place which is diaspora: Citizenship, religion and gender in the making of chaordic transnationalism." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 28(1), pp. 119-133.