Performance of cryogenically treated HSS tools

Wear

Volumn 261, Issue 5-6, 2006, Pages 674-685

  da Silva, Flávio J ^a   Franco, Sinésio D ^b   Machado, Álisson R ^b   Ezugwu, Emmanuel O ^c   Souza Jr , Antônio M ^d  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF ESPÍRITO SANTO   (Brazil)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF UBERLÂNDIA   (Brazil)

^c LONDON SOUTH BANK UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^d FA Powertrain   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Cryogenic treatment; High speed steel tools; Improving machinability; Wear behaviour

Indexed keywords

CRYOGENICS; HARDNESS; LIFE CYCLE; MICROSTRUCTURE;

HIGH SPEED STEEL TOOLS; IMPROVING MACHINABILITY; WEAR BEHAVIOUR;

CUTTING TOOLS;

CRYOGENICS; CUTTING TOOLS; HARDNESS; LIFE CYCLE; MICROSTRUCTURE;

EID: 33747763721     PISSN: 00431648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2006.01.017     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Machado A.R., and da Silva M.B. Usinagem dos Metais (Metal Machining). 3rd ed. (2003), Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, MG, Brazil p. 275 (in Portuguese)
2. Paulin P. Frozen gears. Gear Technol. (1993) 26-28
3. E.A. Smolnikov, G.A. Kossovich, Cold Treatment of Cutting Tools (translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov), no. 10, 1980, pp. 5-7.
4. L.B. Tseitlin, V.D. Kolensnichenko, T.V. Karnaushenko, V.V. Umanets, E.S. Zhmud, Tool Life of High Speed Steel Cutters After Cold Treatment (translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov), no. 10, 1980, pp. 7-9.
5. E.S. Zhmud, Improved Tool Life After Shock Cooling (translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov), no.10, 1980, pp. 3-5.
6. Gulyaev A.P. Improved methods of heat treating high speed steels to improve the cutting properties. Metallurgy 12 (1937) 65
7. Reasbeck R.B. Improved tool life by the cryotough treatment. Metallurgia (1989) 178-179
8. Zamborsky D.S. Control of distortion in tools steels. The Heat Treating Source Book (1986), ASM pp. 73-79
9. Heberling J.M. Tool steel tutorial. Heat Treating (1992) 22-30
10. Barron F.R. Yes-Cryogenic Treatments Can Save You Money! Here's Why. Tapi 57 5 (1974) 35-40
11. A.N. Popandopulo, L.T. Zhukova, Transformations in High Speed Steels During Cold Treatment (translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov), no. 10, 1980, pp. 9-11.
12. Huang J.Y., Zhu Y.T., Liao X.Z., Beyerlein I.J., Bourke M.A., and Mitchell T.E. Microstructure of cryogenic treated M2 tool steel. Mater. Sci. Eng. A399 (2003) 241-244
13. Alexandru, G. Ailincai, C. Baciu, Influence de traitements thermiques à basse tempéature sur la durée de vie des aciers à outils à coupe reapide très, Mémoires et etudes scientifiques revue de Metallurgie (1990) 283-388 (in French).
14. Barron R.F. Cryogenic treatment of metals to improve wear resistance. Cryogenics (1982) 409-413
15. Moore M.A. A review of two-boby abrasive wear. Wear 27 (1974) 1-17
16. Yun D., Xiaoping L., and Hongshen X. Deep cryogenic treatment of high-speed steel and its mechanism. Heat Treat. Met. (1998) 55-59
17. Molinari A., Pellizzari M., Gialanella S., Straffelini G., and Stiasny K.H. Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of tool steels. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 118 (2001) 350-355
18. Mohan Lal D., Renganarayanan S., and Kalanidhi A. Cryogenic treatment to augment wear resistance of tool and die steels. Cryogenics 41 (2001) 149-155
19. Huang M.C., Gao C.H., and Huang L.G. Study on cryogenic phase change and wear characteristic of high speed steel. Acta Metall. Sin. (English Lett.) 16 6 (2003) 524-530
20. Leskovsek V., and Ule B. Influence of deep cryogenic treatment on microstructure, mechanical properties and dimensional changes of vacuum heat-treated high-speed steel. Heat Treat. Met. (UK) 29 3 (2002) 72-76
21. Mahmudi R., Ghasemi H.M., and Faradji H.R. Effect of cryogenic treatments on the mechanical properties and wear behaviour of high-speed steel M2. Heat Treat. Met. (UK) 27 3 (2000) 69-72
22. Lin X., Dong Y., and Wang Y. Study on cryogenic treatment technology and mechanism of high speed steels. Trans. Met. Heat Treat. (China) 19 2 (1998) 21-25
23. ASMT E 975-03, Standard practice for X-ray determination of retained austenite in steel with near random crystallographic orientation, Book of Standards, vol. 03.01, ASTM International.
24. D. Ferraresi, Fundamentos da Usinagem dos Metais (Fundaments of Metal Cutting), Editora Edgard Blucher Ltd., 1977, p. 751 (in Portuguese).
25. NODTEST NT MECH 038, Cutting fluids for drilling: evaluation by drill life test, Nordtest Method, Proj. 1242-95/2, 1997, ISSN 0283-7196.
26. Collins D.N. Deep cryogenic treatment of tool steels: a review. Heat Treat. Met. 2 (1996) 40-42
27. Zum Gahr K.H. Microstructure and Wear of Materials (1987), Elsevier Science Publishers Inc., Amsterdam p. 590
28. Kamody J.D. Using deep cryogenics to advantage. Adv. Mater. Process. 10 (1998) 215-218
29. Wright P., and Trent E.M. Metal Cutting. 4th ed. (2001), Heinemann Ltd., Butterworths p. 273. ISBN 0-7506-1068-9
30. Cohen P., and Kamody D. Cryogenics goes deeper. Cutting Tool Eng. l50 7 (1998) 46-50