Impacts of epistemic (bias) uncertainty on structural identification of constructed (civil) systems

Shock and Vibration Digest

Volumn 38, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 399-420

  Moon, F L ^a   Aktan, A E ^b  

^a Drexel University   (United States)

^b DREXEL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Aleatory uncertainty; Constructed systems; Epistemic uncertainty; Structural identification

Indexed keywords

ALEATORY UNCERTAINTY; CONSTRUCTED SYSTEMS; EPISTEMIC UNCERTAINTY; STRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATION;

CIVIL ENGINEERING; CORRELATION METHODS; IDENTIFICATION (CONTROL SYSTEMS); MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; RELIABILITY;

UNCERTAIN SYSTEMS;

EID: 33747586306     PISSN: 05831024     EISSN: 17413184     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0583102406068068     Document Type: Article

References (220)

1. Abe, M., Fujino, Y., Yanagihara, M. and Sato, M., 2000, "Monitoring of Hakucho Suspension Bridge by Ambient Vibration Measurement," In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 3995, 237-244.
2. Abdel-Ghaffar, A. M. and Housner, G. W., 1978, "Ambient Vibration Tests of Suspension Bridge," ASCE Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, Vol. 104, 983-999.
3. Abdel-Ghaffar, A. M. and Scanlan, R. H., 1985a, "Ambient Vibration Studies of Golden Gate Bridge: I. Suspended Structure," ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 111, 463-482.
4. Abdel-Ghaffar, A. M. and Scanlan, R. H., 1985b, "Ambient Vibration Studies of Golden Gate Bridge: II. Pier-Tower Structure," ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 111, 483-499.
5. Abdel Wahab, M. M. and De Roeck, G., 1999, "Damage Detection in Bridges Using Modal Curvatures: Application to a Real Damage Scenario," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 226 (2). 217-235.
6. Agbabian, M. S., Masri, S. F., Miller, R. K. and Caugher, T. K., 1990, "System Identification Approach to Detection of Structural Changes," ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 117, 370-390.
7. Aktan, A. E., 1995, "Issues in Instrumented Health Monitoring," In Proceedings of the IABSE Symposium, San Francisco, on Extending the Life-Span of Structures, 911-916.
8. Aktan, A. E., Chuntavan, C., Toksoy, T. and Lee, K. L., 1993a, "Structural Identification of a Steel-Stringer Bridge for Nondestructive Evaluation," Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 1393, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 175-185.
9. Aktan, A. E., Zwick, M. J., Miller, R. A. and Shahrooz, B. M., 1993b, "Non-destructive and Destructive Testing of a Decommissioned RC Slab Highway Bridge and Associated Analytical Studies," Paper presented at TRB 92 and published in Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 1371, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 142-153.
10. Aktan, A. E., Farhey, D. N. and Dalal, V., 1995a, "Issues in Rating Steel-Stringer Bridges," Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 1476, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 129-138.
11. Aktan, A. E., Lee, K. L., Naghavi, R. and Hebbar, K., 1995b, "Nondestructive and Destructive Experimental Studies of Two 80-Year Old Bridges," Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 1460, National Academy Press, Washington D.C., 62-72.
12. Aktan, A. E., Naghavi, R., Farhey, D. N., Lee, K. L., Aksel, T. and Hebbar, K., 1995c, "Nondestructive/Destructive Tests and Associated Studies on Two Decommissioned Steel Truss Bridges," Final Report, FHWA/OH-95/013.
13. Aktan, A. E., Farhey, D. N., Brown, D. L., Dalal, V., Helmicki, A. J., Hunt, V. J. and Shelley, S. J., 1996, "Condition Assessment for Bridge Man agement," ASCE Journal of Infrastructure Systems, Vol. 2 (3). 108-117.
14. Aktan, A. E., Farhey, A. N., Helmicki, A. J., Brown, D. L., Hunt, V. J., Lee, K. L. and Levi, A., 1997a, "Structural Identification for Condition Assessment: Experimental Arts," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 123 (12). 1674-1684.
15. Aktan, A. E., Helmicki, A. J., Hunt, V. J., Catbas, N., Lenett, M. and Levi, A., 1997b, "Structural Identification for Condition Assessment of Civil Infrastructure," In Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Albuquerque, NM.
16. Aktan, A. E., Catbas, N., Turer, A. and Zhang, Z., 1998a, "Structural Identification: Analytical Aspects," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 124 (7). 817-829.
17. Aktan, A. E., Helmicki, A. J. and Hunt, V. J., 1998b, "Issues in Health-Monitoring for Intelligent Infrastructure," Journal of Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 8 (5). 674-692.
18. Aktan, A. E., Catbas, F. N., Grimmelsman, K. A. and Tsikos, C. J., 2000b, "Issues in Infrastructure Health Monitoring for Management," Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 126 (7). 711-724.
19. Aktan, A. E., Grimmelsman, K. A., Barrish, R. A., Catbas, F. N. and Tsikos, C. J., 2000a, "Structural Identification of a Long-Span Truss Bridge," Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 1696, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 210-218.
20. Aktan, A. E., Catbas F. N., Grimmelsman, K. A. and Pervizpour, M., 2002, "A Model Health Monitoring Guide for Major Bridges," Report to FWHA, DOT/FHWA Solicitation: DTFH61-01-Q-00072, www.di3.%20drexel.edu.
21. Aktan, A. E., Ellingwood, B. and Kehoe, B., 2006, "Performance-Based Engineering of Constructed Systems," Journal of Structural Engineering, Committee Report, (in press).
22. Alampalli, S., 1998, "Influence of In-Service Environment on Modal Parameters," In Proceedings of the 16th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 16), Santa Barbara, CA, 111-116.
23. Al-Khalidy, A., Noori, M., Hou, Z., Yamamoto, S., Masuda, A. and Sone, A., 1997, "Health Monitoring Systems of Linear Structures Using Wavelet Analysis," In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, Stanford University, CA, 164-175
24. Al-Mahaidi, R., Taplin, G. and Giufre, A., 2000, "Load Distribution and Shear Strength Evaluation of an Old Concrete T-Beam Bridge," Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 1696, 52-61.
25. Andersen, P. and Kirkegaard, P. H., 1998, "Statistical Damage Detection of Civil Engineering Structures Using ARMAV Models," In Proceedings of the 16th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 16), Santa Barbara, CA, 356-362.
26. Ang, A. H.-S. and De Leon, D., 2005, "Modeling and Analysis of Uncertainties for Risk-Informed Decisions in Infrastructures Engineering," Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, Vol. 1 (1). 19-31.
27. Asmussen, J. C., Brincker, R. and Rytter, A., 1998a, "Ambient Model Testing of the Vestvej Bridge Using Random Decrement," In Proceedings of the 16th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 16), Santa Barbara, CA, 922-928.
28. Asmussen, J. C., Ibrahim, S. R. and Brincker, R., 1998b, "Random Decrement: Identification of Structures Subjected to Ambient Excitation," In Proceedings of the 16th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 16), Santa Barbara, CA, 914-921.
29. Banish, R. A., Jr., Grimmelsman, K. A. and Aktan, A. E., 2000, "Instrumented Monitoring of the Commodore Barry Bridge," In Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring of Aging Infrastructure, The International Society for Optical Engineering, (SPIE), Newport Beach, CA, 112-126.
30. Beck, J. L., 1990, "Statistical System Identification of Structures," In Proceedings of ICOSSAR '89, the 5th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability, San Fransisco, CA, 1395-1402.
31. Beck, J. L. and Katafygiotis, L. S., 1998, "Updating Models and Their Uncertainties: Bayesian Statistical Framework," Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 124 (4). 455-461.
32. Bernard, K. J., Culmo, M. P. and DeWolf, J. T., 1997, "Strain Monitoring to Evaluate Steel Bridge Connections," In Building to Last: the Proceedings of the 15th ASCE Structures Congress, Portland, OR, 919-923.
33. Bertero, V. V., Aktan, A. E., Charney, F. A. and Sause, R., 1985, "Earth-quake Simulator Tests and Associated Experimental, Analytical and Correlation Studies of a 1/5 Scale Replica Model of a Full Scale, 7- Story R/C Frame-Wall Structure," In J. K. Wight (Ed.) Earthquake Effects on Reinforced Concrete Structures: U.S.-Japan Research," American Concrete Institute.
34. Billing, J. R., 1984, "Dynamic Loading and Testing of Bridges in Ontario," Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 11, 833-843.
35. Billington, D. P., 1983, The Tower and the Bridge, Basic Books, New York.
36. Billington, D. P., 1979, "Robert Maillart's Bridges: The Art of Engineering," Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
37. Biswas, M., Pandey, A. K. and Samman, M. M., 1989, "Diagnostic Experimental Spectral/Modal Analysis of a Highway Bridge," International Journal of Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis, Vol. 5 (1). 33-42.
38. Bodeux, J. B. and Golinval, J. C., 2001, "Application of ARMAV Models to Identification and Damage Detection of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Structures," Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 10, 479-489.
39. Bollo, M. E., Mahin, S. A., Moehle, J. P., Stephen, R. M. and Qi, X., 1990, "Observations and Implications of Tests on the Cypress Street Via-duct Test Structure," UCB/EERC-90/21.
40. Bolton, R., Stubbs, N. and Sikorsky, C., 2002, "Automation of Modal Property Extraction for a Permanently Instrumented Highway Bridge," In Proceedings of the 20th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 20), Los Angeles, CA, 1217-1223.
41. Brincker, R., Frandsen, J. B. and Andersen, P., 2000, "Ambient Response Analysis of the Great Belt Bridge," In Proceedings of the 18th Inter-national Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 18), San Antonio, TX, 26-32.
42. Brincker, R., Ventura, C. E. and Andersen, P., 2001, "Damping Estimation by Frequency Domain Decomposition," In Proceedings of the 19th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 19), Kissimmee, FL, 698-703.
43. Brownjohn, J. M. W., Chandu, R., Dumanoglu, A. A. and Taylor, C. A., 1986, "Ambient Vibration Testing on the Humber Suspension Bridge," In Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Laborotório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon, Portugal, Vol.4, 89-96.
44. Brownjohn, J. M. W., Dumanoglu, A. A., Severn, R. T. and Taylor, C. A., 1987, "Ambient Vibration Measurements of the Humber Suspension Bridge and Comparison with Calculated Results," Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 83 (2). 561-600.
45. Brownjohn, J. M. W., Dumanoglu, A. A., Severn, R. T. and Blakeborough, A., 1989, "Ambient Vibration Survey of the Bosporus Suspension Bridge," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 18, 263-283.
46. Brownjohn, J. M. W., Dumanoglu, A. A. and Severn, R. T., 1992a, "Ambient Vibration Survey of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet (Second Bosporus) Suspension Bridge," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 21, 907-924.
47. Brownjohn, J. M. W., Severn, R. T. and Dumanoglu, A. A., 1992b, "Full-Scale Dynamic Testing of the Second Bosporus Suspension Bridge," In Proceedings of the 10th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vol.5, 2695-2700.
48. Brownjohn, J. M. W., Bocciolone, M., Curami, A., Falco, M. and Zasso, A., 1994, "Humber Bridge Full-Scale Measurement Campaigns 1990-1991," Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 52 (1-3). 185-218.
49. Brownjohn, J. M. W., Lee, J. and Cheong, B., 1999, "Dynamic Performance of a Curved Cable-Stayed Bridge," Engineering Structures, Vol. 21 (11). 1015-1027.
50. Brownjohn, J. M. W., Moyo, P., Lu, Y. and Tan, B. L., 2002, "Dynamics-Based Condition Assessment of a Highway Bridge to Assess the Effect of Upgrading," Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 4753 (1). 644-649.
51. Brownjohn, J. M. W., Moyo, P., Omenzetter, P. and Lu, Y., 2003, "Assessment of Highway Bridge Upgrading by Dynamic Testing and Finite-Element Model Updating," Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 8 (3). 162-172.
52. Bucher, C., Huth, O. and Macke, M., 2003, "Accuracy of System Identification in the Presence of Random Fields," In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on the Applications of Statistics and Probability (ICASP 9).
53. Buckland, P. G., Hooley, R., Morgenstern, B. D., Rainer, J. H. and Van Selst, A. M., 1979, "Suspension Bridge Vibrations: Computed and Measured," ASCE Journal of the Structural Division, Vol. 105, 859-874.
54. Buckle, I. G., Douglas, B. M., Saiidi, M., Richardson, J. A. and Butterworth J. W., 1986, "Field Tests of a Curved Box Girder Bridge Using Simulated Earthquake Loads," In Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering: Laboratori Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon, Portugal, Vol. 4, 1-8.
55. Burdette, E. G. and Goodpasture, D. W., 1972, "Comparison of Measured and Computed Ultimate Strengths of Four Highway Bridges," Highway Research Record, Issue 382, 38-49.
56. Cantieni, R., 1984, "Dynamic load testing of highway bridges," Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 950, 141-148.
57. Cantieni, R. and Pietrzko S., 1993, "Modal Testing of a Wooden Footbridge Using Random Excitation," In Proceedings of the 11th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 11), Kissimmee, FL.
58. Catbas, F. N. et al., 1997, "Modal Analysis of Multireference Impact Test Data for Steel Stringer Bridges," In Proceedings of the 15th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 15), Orlando, FL, 381-389.
59. Catbas, F. N., Lenett, M., Aktan, A. E., Brown, D. L., Helmicki, A. J. and Hunt, V. J., 1998, "Damage Detection and Condition Assessment of Seymour Bridge," In Proceedings of the 16th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 16), 1694-1702.
60. Catbas, F. N., Grimmelsman, K. A. and Aktan, A. E., 2000, "Structural Identification of the Commodore Barry Bridge," Keynote Address, International Conference on Advances in Structural Dynamics, Hong Kong, December 13-15.
61. Catbas, F. N. and Aktan, A. E., 2002, "Condition and Damage Assessment: Issues and Some Promising Indices," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 128 ( 8 ).
62. Catbas, F. N., Ciloglu, S. K., Grimmelsman, K., Pan, Q., Pervizpour, M. and Aktan, A. E., 2003, "Limitations in the Structural Identification of Long-Span Bridges," In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges and Colloquium on Bridge Vibration, Kitami, Japan.
63. Catbas, F. N., Brown, D. L. and Aktan, A. E., 2004, "Parameter Estimation for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Modal Analysis of Large Structures," ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 130 (8). 921-930.
64. Chang, C. C., Chang, T. Y. P. and Zhang, Q. W., 2001, "Ambient Vibration of Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridge," ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 6 (1). 46-53.
65. Chassiakos, A. G, Masri, S. F., Smyth, A. and Anderson, J. C., 1995, "Adaptive Methods for Identification of Hysteretic Structures," In Proceedings of the American Control Conference (ACC95), Seattle, WA.
66. Chen, J., Xu, Y. L. and Zhang, R. C., 2004, "Modal Parameter Identification of Tsing Ma Suspension Bridge under Typhoon Victor: EMDHT Method," Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 92 (10). 805-827.
67. Christensen, C., Halling, M. W. and Womack, K. C., 2001, "Dynamic Properties of a Full-Scale Bridge Using Forced Vibration Testing," In Proceedings of the 19th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 19), Kissimmee, FL.
68. Cornwell, P., Farrar, C. R., Doebling, S. W. and Sohn, H., 1999, "Environ-mental Variability of Modal Properties," Experimental Techniques, Vol. 23 (6). 45-48.
69. Crouse, C. B., Hushmand, B. and Martin, G. R., 1987, "Dynamic Soil-Structure Interaction of a Single-Span Bridge," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 15, 711-729.
70. Culmo, M. P., DeWolf, J. T. and DelGrego, M. R., 2004, "Behavior of Steel Bridges Under Superload Permit Vehicles," Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 1892, 107-114.
71. De Roeck, G. 2003, "The State-of-the-Art of Damage Detection by Vibration Monitoring: the SIMCES Experience," Journal of Structural Control, Vol. 10, 127-143.
72. De Roeck, G., Peeters, B. and Maeck, J., 2000, "Dynamic Monitoring of Civil Engineering Structures," Computational Methods for Shells and Spatial Structures, IASS-IACM.
73. DeWolf, J. T., Lindsay, T. R., and Culmo, M. P., 1997, "Fatigue Evaluations in Steel Bridges Using Field Monitoring Equipment," In Building to Last: the Proceedings of the 15th ASCE Structures Congress, Portland, OR, 26-30.
74. Doebling, S. W., Farrar, C. R. and Goodman, R., 1997, "Effects of Measurement Statistics on the Detection of Damage in the Alamosa Canyon Bridge," In Proceedings of the 15th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 15), Orlando, FL.
75. Doebling, S. W., Farrar, C. R. and Prime, M. B., 1998, "A Summary Review of Vibration-Based Damage Identification methods," The Shock and Vibration Digest, Vol. 30 (2). 91-105.
76. Doebling, S. W., Farrar, C. R., Aktan, A. E., Beck, J., Cornwell, P., Helmicki, A., Safak, E. and Yao, J., 2000, "The State of the Art in Structural Identification of Constructed Facilities," A Draft Report by the ASCE Committee on Structural Identification of Constructed Facilities.
77. Douglas, B. M., 1976, "Quick Release Pullback Testing and Analytical Seismic Analysis of Six Span Composite Girder Bridge," FHWARD-16-173.
78. Douglas, B. M. and Reid, W. H., 1982, "Dynamic Testing and System Identification of Bridges," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 108, 2295-2312.
79. Douglas, B. M., Brown, C. D. and Gordon, M. L., 1981, "Experimental Dynamics of Highway Bridges," In Proceedings of the Conference on Dynamic Response of Structures: Experimentation, Observation, Prediction and Control, 698-712.
80. Eberhard, M. O. and Marsh, M. L., 1997a, "Transverse-Load Response of a Reinforced Concrete Bridge," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 123 (4). 451-460.
81. Eberhard, M. O. and Marsh, M. L., 1997b, "Transverse-Load Response of Two Reinforced Concrete Bents," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 123 (4). 461-468.
82. Eves, H., 1990, An Introduction to the History of Mathematics with Cultural Connections (Sixth edition). Saunders College Publishing, Fort Worth, TX.
83. Farhey, D., Thakur, A., Buchanan, R., Aktan, A. E. and Jayaraman, N., 1997, "Deterioration Assessment for Steel Bridges," ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 2 (3). 116-124.
84. Farhey, D. N., Naghavi, R., Levi, A., Thakur, A. M., Pickett, M. A., Nims, D. K. and Aktan, A. E., 2000, "Deterioration Assessment and Rehabilitation Design of an Existing Steel Bridge," Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 5 (1). 39-48.
85. Farrar, C. R. and Doebling, S. W., 1998, "Damage Detection II: Field Applications to Large Structures," In Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Modal Analysis and Testing.
86. Farrar, C. R. and Jauregui, D. A., 1996, "Damage Detection Algorithms Applied to Experimental and Numerical Modal Data from the I-40 Bridge," Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LA-13074-MS.
87. Farrar, C. R. and Jauregui, D. A., 1998a, "Comparative Study of Damage Identification Algorithms Applied to a Bridge: II. Numerical Study," Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 7, 720-731.
88. Farrar, C. R. and Jauregui, D. A., 1998b, "Comparative Study of Damage Identification Algorithms Applied to a Bridge: I. Experiment," Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 7, 704-719.
89. Farrar, C. R., Baker, W. E., Bell, T. M., Cone, K. M., Darling, T. W., Duffey, T. A., Eklund, A. and Migliori, A., 1994, "Dynamic Characterization and Damage Detection in the I-40 Bridge over the Rio Grande," Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LA-12767-MS.
90. Farrar, C. R., Duffey, T. A., Goldman, P. A., Jauregui, D. A. and Vigil, J. S., 1996, "Finite element analysis of the I-40 Bridge over the Rio Grande," Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LA-12979-MS.
91. Farrar, C. R., Doebling, S. W., Cornwell, P. J., and Straser, E. G., 1997, "Variability of modal parameters measured on the Alamosa Canyon Bridge," In Proceedings of the 15th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 15), Orlando, FL.
92. Farrar, C. R., Cornwell, P. J., Doebling, S. W. and Prime, M. B., 2000, "Structural Health Monitoring Studies of the Alamosa Canyon and I- 40 Bridges," Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LA-13635-MS.
93. Filiatrault, A., Tinawi, R., Felber, A., Ventura, C. E. and Stiemer, S. F., 1993a, "Modal Analysis and Testing of the Cable-Stayed Shipshaw Bridge in Jonquiere, Quebec," In Proceedings of the 11th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 11), Kissimmee, FL, 14-20.
94. Filiatrault, A., Tinawi, R., Felber, A., Ventura, C. E. and Stiemer, S. F., 1993b, "Modal Analysis and Testing of the Cable-Stayed Shipshaw Bridge in Jonquiere, Quebec," In Proceedings of the 11th Internation Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC), Kissimmee, FL, 14-20.
95. Foutch, D. A., Luco, J. E., Trifunac, M. D. and Udwadia, F. E., 1975, "Full-Scale, Three-Dimensional Tests of Structural Deformations During Forced Excitation of a Nine-Story Reinforced Concrete Building," In Proceedings of the US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, 206-215.
96. Foutch, D. A., Hjelmstad, K. D., Del Valle Calderón, E., Figueroa Gutiérrez, E. and Downs, R. E., 1989, "The Mexico Earthquake of September 19, 1985 - Case Studies of Seismic Strengthening for Two Buildings in Mexico City," Earthquake Spectra, Vol. 5 (1). 153-174.
97. Fu, Y. and DeWolf, J. T., 2001, "Monitoring and Analysis of a Bridge with Partially Restrained Bearings," ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 6 ( 1 ).
98. Fujino, Y. and Abe, M., 2002, "Vibration-Based Structural Health Monitoring of Civil Infrastructures," In Proceedings of Structural Health Monitoring Workshop, Winnipeg, Canada, 45-55.
99. Fujino, Y., Nakamura, S. I., Shibuya, H., Sato, M., Yanagihara, M. and Sakamoto, Y., 1999, "Forced and Ambient Vibration Tests of Hakucho Suspension Bridge," In Structural Engineering in the 21st Century: the Proceedings of the 17th ASCE Structures Congress, New Orleans, LA, 328-331.
100. Fujino, Y., Abe, M., Shibuya, H., Yanagihara, M., Sato, M., Nakamura, S. and Sakamoto, Y., 2000a, "Forced and Ambient Vibration Tests and Vibration Monitoring of Hakucho Suspension Bridge," Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 1696, 57-63.
101. Fujino, Y., Murata, M., Okano, S. and Takeguchi, M., 2000b, "Monitoring System of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge and Displacement Measurement Using GPS," In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 3995, 229-236.
102. Galambos, T. V. and Mayes, R. L., 1978, "Dynamic Tests of a Reinforced Concrete Building," School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Civil Engineering, Washington University, Research Report No. 51.
103. Gates, J. H. and Smith, M. J., 1982, "Verification of Dynamic Modeling Methods by Prototype Experiments," FHWA/CA/SD-82/07.
104. Gilani, A. S., Mahin, S. A., Fenves, G. L., Aiken, I. D. and Chavez, J. W., 1995, "Field Testing of Bridge Design and Retrofit Concepts: Part 1 of 2: Field Testing and Dynamic Analysis of a Four-Span Seismically Isolated Viaduct in Walnut Creek, California," UCB/EERC-95/14.
105. Green, M. F. and Cebon, D., 1993, "Modal Testing of Two Highway bridges," In Proceedings of the 11th International Modal Analysis Conference on Structural Dynamics (IMAC 11), Kissimmee, FL, 838-844.
106. Grimmelsman, K. A. and Aktan, A. E., 2005, "Impacts and Mitigation of Uncertainty for Improving the Reliability of Field Measurements," In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Structural Health Monitoring of Intelligent Infrastructure (SHMII - 2), Shenzhen, China.
107. Gundy, W. E., Howard, G. E., Ibanez, P., Keowen, R. S. and Smith, C. B., 1981, "High Level Seismic Test Using Shaker and Snapback Methods on a Hot Plant," In Transactions of the International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology. Volume K: Seismic Response Analysis of Nuclear Power Plant Systems, Paris, France, p. 8-8.
108. Gurley, K. and Kareem, A., 1999, "Applications of Wavelet Transform in Earthquake, Wind and Ocean Engineering," Engineering Structures, Vol. 21 (2). 149-167.
109. Hales, M. B. and Halling, M. W., 2002, "Long-Term Bridge Vibration Monitoring Using Strong Motion Sensors," In Proceedings of the 20th International Modal Analysis Conference on Structural Dynamics (IMAC 20), Los Angeles, CA.
110. Halling, M. W., Muhammad, I. and Womack, K. C., 2001, "Dynamic Field Testing for Condition Assessment of Bridge Bents," Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 127 (2). 161-167.
111. Halling, M. W., Ball, A. W., Esplin, R. B., Petty, T. S., Troy, D. and Hales, M. W., 2004, "Dynamic Health Monitoring and Modeling of a Full-Scale Bridge," In Building on the Past: Securing the Future: Proceedings of the 2004 ASCE Structures Congress, Nashville, TN, 1259-1265.
112. Hart, G. C. and Yao, J. T. P., 1977, "System Identification in Structural Dynamics," ASCE Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, Vol. 103 (EM6). 1089-1104.
113. Hornbuckle, J., Mercurio T., Howard, G, Ibanez, P., Smith, C. B. and Vasudevan, R., 1973, "Forced Vibration Tests and Analyses of Nuclear Power Plants," Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 25 (1). 51-93.
114. Hou, Z. K., Noori, M. and St. Amand, R., 2000, "Wavelet-Based Approach for Structural Damage Detection," ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 126 (7). 677-683.
115. Huang, N. E., Shen, Z., Long, S. R., Wu, M. C., Shih, H. H., Zheng, Q., Yen, N.-C., Tung, C. C. and Liu, H. H., 1998, "The Empirical Mode Decomposition and the Hilbert Spectrum for Non-Linear and Non-Stationary Time Series Analysis," Proceedings of the Royal Society, Vol. 454, 903-995.
116. Hudson, D. E., 1970, "Dynamic Tests of Full-Scale Structures," In R. L. Wiegel (Ed.), Earthquake Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
117. Hudson, D. E., 1977, "Dynamic Tests of Full-Scale Structures," ASCE Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, Vol. 103, 1141-1157.
118. Ibanez, P., Chien, S., Dinyavari, M., Dobbs, M., Gundy, W., Howard, G., Keownen, R., Rentz, P., Smith, C., Stoessel, J., Walton, W. and Sires-Yifat, C., 1981, "Methods and Benefits of Experimental Structural Dynamic Evaluation of Nuclear Power Plants," Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 64 (1). 1-32
119. Iwasaki, T., Penzien, J. and Clough, R., 1972, "Literature Survey - Seismic Effects on Highway Bridges," EERC report 72-11, University of California, Berkeley.
120. Jayakumar, P. and Beck, J. L., 1988, "System Identification Using Nonlinear Structural Models," In H. G. Natke and J. T. P. Yao (Eds.), Structural Safety Evaluation Based on System Identification Approaches, Vieweg-Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany.
121. Jorgenson, L. J. and Larson, W., 1972, "Field Testing of a Reinforced Concrete Bridge to Collapse," Transportation Research Record (TRB), 607, 66-71.
122. Kapania, R. K. and Park, S., 1997, "Parametric Identification of Nonlinear Structural Dynamic Systems Using Time Finite Element Method," American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Vol. 35 ( 4 ).
123. Kim, B. H., Stubbs, N. and Park, T., 2005, "A New Method to Extract Modal Parameters Using Output-Only Responses," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 282, 215-230
124. Ko, J. M., Ni, Y. Q. and Chan, T. H. T., 2000, "Feasibility of Damage Detection of Tsing Ma Bridge Using Vibration Measurements," In Proceedings Of SPIE - Nondestructive Evaluation of Highways, Utilities and Pipelines IV, Newport Beach, CA, Vol. 3995, 370-381.
125. Kohoutek, R., 1993, "Tests on Bridge over Talbragar River at Dubbo," In Proceedings of the 11th International Modal Analysis Conference on Structural Dynamics (IMAC 11), Kissimmee, FL, 1168-1174.
126. Kossiakoff, A. and Sweet, W. N., 2002, Systems Engineering Principles and Practice, Wiley.
127. Kou, J. W. and DeWolf, J. T., 1997, "Vibrational Behavior of Continuous Span Highway Bridge - Influencing Variables," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 123 (3). 333-344.
128. Kumarasena, T., Scanlan, R. H. and Morris, G. R., 1989, "Deer Isle Bridge: Field Computed Vibrations," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 115, 2313-2328.
129. Kumarasena, T., Scanlan, R. H., and Ehsan, F., 1991, "Wind-Induced Motions of Deer Isle Bridge," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 117 (11). 3356-3374.
130. Kuribayashi, E., and Iwasaki, T., 1973, "Dynamic Properties of Highway Bridges," In Proceedings of the 5th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Rome, Italy, 938-941.
131. Kwong, H. S., Lau, C. K. and Wong, K. Y., 1995, "Monitoring System for Tsing Ma Bridge," In Restructuring: America and Beyond: Proceedings of the 13th Structures Congress, Boston, MA, Vol.1, 264-267.
132. Lauzon, R. G., and DeWolf, J. T., 1995, "Nondestructive Evaluation with Vibrational Analysis," In H. V. GangaRao (Ed.), Nondestructive Testing Methods for Civil Infrastructure, A Collection of Expanded Papers on Nondestructive Testing from the 11th ASCE Structures Congress '93, 17-30.
133. Lee, P. K., Ho, D. and Chung, H. W., 1987, "Static and Dynamic Tests of Concrete Bridge," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 113, 61-73.
134. Lenett, S. M., 1998, "Global Condition Assessment Using Modal Analysis and Flexibility," PhD Thesis, University of Cincinnati, OH.
135. Lenett, M., Catbas, N., Hunt, V., Aktan, A. E., Helmicki, A., and Brown, D., 1997, "Issues in Multireference Impact Testing of Steel-Stringer Bridges," In Proceedings of the 15th International Modal Analysis Conference on Structural Dynamics (IMAC 15), Orlando, FL, 374-380.
136. Lenett, M. S., Griessman, A., Helmicki, A. J. and Aktan, A. E., 1999, "Subjective and Objective Evaluations of Bridge Damage," Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 1688, 76-86.
137. Leonard, D. R. and Eyre, R., 1975, "Dynamic Tests on Highway Bridges - Test Procedures and Equipment," TRRL Laboratory Report 682, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Berkshire, UK.
138. Liu, S. C. and Yao, J. T. P. 1978, "Structural Identification Concept," ASCE Journal of the Structural Division, Vol. 104 (12). 1845-1858.
139. Luco, J. E., Trifunac, M. D. and Wong, H. L., 1988, "Isolation of Soil-Structure Interaction Effects by Full-Scale Forced Vibration Tests," Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, Vol. 16 ( 1 ).
140. Maeck, J. and De Roeck, G., 2003, "Damage Assessment Using Vibration Analysis on the Z24-Bridge," Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 17 (1). 133-142.
141. Maeck, J., Peeters, B. and De Roeck, G., 2001, "Damage Identification on the Z24 Bridge Using Vibration Monitoring," Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 10, 512-517.
142. Mahmoud, M., Abe, M. and Fujino, Y., 2001, "Analysis of Suspension Bridge by Ambient Vibration Measurement Using Time Domain Method and its Application to Health Monitoring," In Proceedings of the 19th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 19), Kissimmee, FL, 504-510.
143. Masri, S. F., Nakamura, M., Chassiakos, A. G. and Caughey, T. K., 1996, "Neural Network Approach to Detection of Changes in Structural Parameters," Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 122 (4). 350-360.
144. Masri, S. F., Sheng, L.-H., Caffrey, J. P., Nigbor, R. L., Wahbeh, M. and Abdel-Ghaffar, A. M., 2004, "Application of a Web-Enabled Real-Time Structural Health Monitoring System for Civil Infrastructure Systems," Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 13 (6). 1269-1283.
145. Mayes, R. L., 1995, "An Experimental Algorithm for Detecting Damage Applied to the I-40 Bridge over the Rio Grande," In Proceedings of the 13th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 13), Nashvile, TN, 219-225.
146. Mayes, R. L. and Nusser, M. A., 1994, "The Interstate-40 Bridge Shaker Project," Sandia National Laboratory Report SAND94-0228.
147. McClure, R. M. and West, H. H., 1984, "Full-Scale Test of a Prestressed Concrete Segmental Bridge," Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 11, 505-515.
148. McLamore, V. R., Hart, G. C. and Stubbs, I. R., 1971, "Ambient Vibration of Two Suspension Bridges," ASCE Journal of the Structural Division, Vol. 97, 2567-2582.
149. Miller, R. A., Aktan, A. E. and Sharooz, B. M., 1992, "Nondestructive and Destructive Testing of a Three Span Skewed RC Slab Bridge," In Proceedings of the ASCE Conference on Nondestructive Testing of Concrete Elements and Structures, San Antonio, TX, 150-216.
150. Miller, R. A., Aktan, A. E. and Shahrooz, B., 1994, "Destructive Testing of a Decommissioned Concrete Slab Bridge," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 120 ( 7 ).
151. Moon, F. L., Yi, T., Leon, R. T. and Kahn, L. F., 2006, "Recommendations for the Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Low-Rise URM Structures," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 132 ( 5 ).
152. Moyo, P., Brownjohn, J. M. W. and Omenzetter, P., 2004, "Highway Bridge Live Loading Assessment and Load Carrying Capacity Estimation Using a Health Monitoring System," Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 18 (5). 609-626.
153. Muria-Vila, D., Gomez, R. and King, C., 1991, "Dynamic Structural Properties of Cable-Stayed Tampico Bridge," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 117, 3396-3416.
154. Naghavi, R. and Aktan, A. E.. 2003, "Nonlinear Behavior of Existing Heavy-Class Steel Truss Bridges," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 129 ( 8 ).
155. Nakamura, M., Masri, S. F., Chassiakos, A. G. M. and Caughey, T. K., 1998, "Method for Nonparametric Damage Detection Through the Use of Neural Networks," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 27, 997-1010.
156. Natke, H. G. and Yao, J. T. P., 1986, "Research Topics in Structural Identification," Proceedings of the Third ASCE Conference on Dynamic Response of Structures, Los Angeles, CA, 542-550.
157. Natke, H. G. and Yao, J. T. P., 1989, "System Indentification Methods for Faculty Detection and Diagnosis," In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR '89), San Francisco, CA.
158. Oehler, L. T., 1957, "Vibration Susceptibilities of Various Highway Bridge Types," ASCE Journal of the Structural Division, Vol. 83, pp 1-41.
159. Omenzetter, P., Brownjohn, J. M. W. and Moyo, P., 2003, "Identification of Unusual Events in Multi-Channel Bridge Monitoring Data Using Wavelet Transform and Outlier Analysis," Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 5057, 157-168.
160. Omenzetter, P., Brownjohn, J. M. W. and Moyo, P., 2004, "Identification of Unusual Events in Multi-Channel Bridge Monitoring Data," Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 18 (2). 409-430.
161. Pardoen, G. C., Carr, A. J. and Moss, P. J., 1981, "Bridge Modal Identification Problems," In Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Dynamic Response of Structures: Experimental, Observation, Prediction and Control, 29-45.
162. Peeters, B. and De Roeck, G., 2000, "Reference Based Stochastic Subspace Identification In Civil Engineering," Inverse Problems in Engineering, Vol. 8 (1). 47-74.
163. Peeters, B. and De Roeck, G., 2001, "One-Year Monitoring of the Z24-Bridge: Environmental Effects Versus Damage Events," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 30, 149-171.
164. Peeters, B. and Ventura, C. E., 2003, "Comparative Study of Modal Analysis Techniques for Bridge Dynamic Characteristics," Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 17 (5). 965-988.
165. Peeters, B., Maeck, J. and De Roeck, G., 2001, "Vibration-Based Damage Detection in Civil Engineering: Excitation Sources and Temperature Effects," Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 10, 518-527.
166. Penrose, R., 2005, The Road to Reality, A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY.
167. Piombo, B. A. D., Fasana, A., Marchesiello, S. and Ruzzene, M., 2000, "Modeling and Identification of the Dynamic Response of a Supported Bridge," Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 14 (1). 75-89.
168. Pridham, B. A. and Wilson, J. C., 2002, "Subspace Identification of Vincent Thomas Suspension Bridge Ambient Vibration Data," In Proceedings of the 20th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 20), Los Angeles, CA, 134-140.
169. Pridham, B. A. and Wilson, J. C. 2005, "A Reassessment of Dynamic Characteristics of the Quincy Bayview Bridge Using Output-Only Identification Techniques," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 34 (7). 787-805.
170. Radkowski, A. F., Bakht, B. and Billing, J., 1984, "Design and Testing of a 400 ft. Span Plate Girder Bridge," In Proceedings of US/Japan Joint Seminar on Composite and Mixed Construction, Seattle, WA, 60-70.
171. Raghavendrachar M. and Aktan, A. E., 1992, "Flexibility by Multireference Impact Testing for Bridge Diagnostics," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 118 (8). 2186-2203.
172. Ren, W. X., Zhao, T. and Harik, I. E., 2004, "Experimental and Analytical Modal Analysis of Steel Arch Bridge," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 130 (7). 1022-1031.
173. Richardson, J. A. and Douglas, B. M., 1987, "Identifying Frequencies and Three-Dimensional Mode Shapes from a Full Scale Bridge Test," In Proceedings of the 5th International Modal Analysis Conference on Structural Dynamics (IMAC 5), London, UK, 160-165.
174. Richardson, J. A., and Douglas, B. M., 1993, "Results from Field Testing a Curved Box Girder Bridge Using Simulated Earthquake Loads," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 22 (10). 905-922.
175. Roberts, G. P. and Pearson, A. J., 1998, "Health Monitoring of Structures - Towards a Stethoscope for Bridges," In Proceedings of the International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA 23), Leuven, Belgium.
176. Rohrmann, R. G., Baessler, M., Said, S., Schmid, W. and Rucker, W. F., 2000, "Structural Causes of Temperature Affected Modal Data of Civil Structures Obtained by Long Time Monitoring," In Proceedings of the 18th International Modal Analysis Conference on Structural Dynamics (IMAC 18), San Antonio, TX, 1-7.
177. Saiidi, M. and Douglas B. M., 1984, "Effect of Design Seismic Loads on Highway Bridge," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 110, 2723-2737.
178. Salane, H. J., Baldwin, J. W. and Duffield, R. C., 1981, "Dynamics Approach for Monitoring Bridge Deterioration," Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 832, 21-28.
179. Sartor, R., Culmo, M. P. and DeWolf, J. T., 1999, "Short Term Strain Monitoring of Bridge Structures," ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 4 (3). 157-164.
180. Scalon, A. and Mikhailovsky, L., 1987, "Full-Scale Load Test of Three-Span Concrete Bridge," Canadian Journal of Engineering, Vol. 14, 19-23.
181. Shahrooz, B. M., Ho, I. K., Aktan, A. E., Borst, R., Blaauwendraad, J., Veen, C., Iding, R. H. and Miller, R. A., 1994, "Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of a Deteriorated Slab Bridge," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 120 (2). 422-440.
182. Shelley, S. J, Lee, K. L., Aksel, T. and Aktan, A. E., 1995, "Active Control and Forced Vibration Studies on a Highway Bridge," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 121 (9). 1306-1312.
183. Shepard, R. and Charleson, A. W., 1971, "Experimental Determination of the Dynamic Properties of a Bridge Substructure," Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 61, 1529-1548.
184. Shepard, R. and Sidwell, G. K., 1973, "Investigations of the Dynamic Properties of Five Concrete Bridges," In Proceedings of the Fourth Australian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 261-268.
185. Shepard, R., Brown, H. E. E. and Wood, J. H., 1979, "Dynamic Investigations of the Mohaka River Bridge," Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers, Vol. 66, 457-469.
186. Shinozuka, M. and Ghanem, R., 1995, "Structural System Identification II: Experimental Verification," ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 121 (2). 265-273.
187. Smyth, A. W., Masri, S. F., Chassiakos, A. G. and Caughey, T. K., 1999, "Online Parametric Identification of MDOF Nonlinear Hysteretic Sytems," ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 125 (2). 133-142.
188. Sohn, H., Dzwonczyk, M., Straser, E. G., Kiremidjian, A. S., Law, K. H. and Meng, T., 1999, "An Experimental Study of Temperature Effect on Modal Parameters of the Alamosa Canyon Bridge," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 28, 879-897.
189. Srinivasan, M. G., Kot, C. A., Hsieh, B. J. and Chung, H. H., 1981, "Dynamic Testing of As-Built Power Plant Buildings: An Evaluation Review," Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 66, 97-115.
190. Stephen, G. A., Brownjohn, J. M. W. and Taylor, C. A., 1993, "Measurements of Static and Dynamic Displacement from Visual Monitoring of the Humber Bridge," Engineering Structures, Vol. 15 (3). 197-208.
191. Stubbs, N., Kim, J.-T. and Topole, K., 1992, "An Efficient and Robust Algorithm For Damage Localization in Offshore Platforms," In Proceedings of ASCE Tenth Structures Congress, pp. 543-546.
192. Stubbs, N., Kim, J.-T. and Farrar, C. R., 1995, "Field Verification of a Nondestructive Damage Localization and Severity Estimation Algorithm," In Proceedings of the 13th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC 13), Nashvile, TN, 210-218.
193. Tanaka, H. and Davenport, A. G., 1983, "Wind-Induced Response Golden Gate Bridge," ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 109 (11). 296-312.
194. Teughels, A. and De Roeck, G., 2004, "Structural Damage Identification of the Highway Bridge Z24 by FE Model Updating," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 278 (3). 589-610.
195. Thoman, S. J., Redfield, C. M. and Hollenbeck, R. E., 1984, "Load Test of Single-Cell Box Bridge Cantilever Deck," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 110, 1773-1785.
196. Toksoy, T. and Aktan, A. E., 1994, "Bridge Condition Assessment by Modal Flexibility," Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 34 (3). 271-278.
197. Turer, A. and Aktan, A. E., 1999, "Issues in Super-Load Crossing Of Three Steel-Stringer Bridges in Toledo, Ohio," Transportation Research Record (TRB), Issue 1688, 87-96.
198. Turer, A., Levi, A. and Aktan, A. E., 1998, "Instrumentation, Proof-Testing and Monitoring of Three Reinforced Concrete Deck-on-Steel Girder Bridges Prior to, During, and After Superload," University of Cincinati, Report No. UC-CII 98-1.
199. Van Nunen, J. W. G. and Persoon, A. J., 1982, "Investigation of the Vibrational Behavior of a Cable-Stayed Bridge under Wind Loads," Engineering Structures, Vol. 4, 99-105.
200. Varney, R. F. and Galambos, C. F., 1966, "Field Dynamic Loading Studies of Highway Bridges in the US 1948-1965," Transportation Research Record (TRB), no. 76, 285-304.
201. Ventura, C. E., Felber, A. J. and Stiemer, S. F., 1995, "Experimental Investigations of Dynamics of Queensborough Bridge," Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, Vol. 9 (2). 146-155.
202. Ventura, C. E., Felber, A. J. and Stiemer, D. F., 1996 "Determination of the Dynamic Characteristics of the Colquitz River Bridge by Full-Scale Testing," Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 23 (2). 536-548.
203. Vincent, H. T., Hu, S. J. and Hou, Z., 1999, "Damage Detection Using Empirical Mode Decomposition Method and a Comparison with Wavelet Analysis," In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 891-900.
204. Wahab, M. M. A. and De Roeck, G., 1998, "Dynamic Testing of Pre-stressed Concrete Bridges and Numerical Verification," Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 3 (4). 159-169.
205. Ward, H. S., 1984, "Traffic Generated Vibrations and Bridge Integrity," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 110, 2487-2498.
206. Wenzel, H. and Pichler, D., 2005, Ambient Vibration Monitoring, John Wiley & Sons, NJ.
207. White, J. M. and Pardoen, G. C., 1987, "Modal Identification of the Golden Gate Bridge Tower Using Ambient Vibration Data," In Proceedings of the 5th International Modal Analysis Conference on Structural Dynamics (IMAC 5), London, UK, 16-20.
208. Wilson, J. C. and Lui, T., 1991, "Ambient Vibration Measurements on a Cabled-Stayed Bridge," International Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 20 (8). 723-748.
209. Wong, H. L., Trifunac, M. D. and Luco, J. E., 1988, "Comparison of Soil-Structure Interaction Calculations with Results of Full-Scale Forced Vibration Tests," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 7 ( 1 ).
210. Wong, K. Y., Chan, W. Y. K., Man, K. L., Mak, W. P. N. and Lau, C. K., 2000, "Structural Health Monitoring Results on Tsing Ma, Kap Shui Mun and Ting Kau Bridges," In Proceedings of SPIE - Nondestructive Evaluation of Highways, Utilities and Pipelines IV, Newport Beach, CA, Vol. 3995, 288-299.
211. Wong, K. Y., Lau, C. K. and Flint, A. R., 2000, "Planning and Implementation of the Structural Health Monitoring System for Cable-Sup-ported Bridges in Hong Kong," In Proceedings Of SPIE - Nondestructive Evaluation of Highways, Utilities and Pipelines IV, Newport Beach, CA, Vol. 3995, 266-275.
212. Wong, K. Y., Chan, K. W. Y. and Man, K. L., 2001, "Monitoring of Wind Load and Response for Cable-Supported Bridges in Hong Kong," In Proceedings Of SPIE - Health Monitoring and Management of Civil Infrastructure Systems, Newport Beach, CA, Vol. 4337, 292-303.
213. Xia, P.-Q. and Brownjohn, J. M. W., 2003, "Residual Stiffness Assessment of Structurally Failed Reinforced Concrete Structure by Dynamic Testing and Finite Element Model Updating," Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 43 (4). 372-378.
214. Yang, J. N., Lei, Y. and Huang, N. E., 2001, "Damage Identification of Civil Engineering Structures Using Hilbert-Huang Transform" In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 544-553.
215. Yi, T., Moon, F. L., Leon, R. T., and Kahn, L. F., 2006 "Lateral Load Tests on a Two-Story Unreinforced Masonry Building," ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 132 ( 5 ).
216. Yuen, K.-V. and Katafygiotis, L. S., 2002, "Bayesian Modal Updating Using Complete Input and Incomplete Response Noisy Measurements," Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 128 (3). 340-350.
217. Zapico, J. L., Gonzalez, M. P. and Worden, K., 2003, "Damage Assessment Using Neural Networks," Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 17 (1). 119-125.
218. Zhang, R. and Aktan, A. E., 2005, "Design Considerations for Sensing Systems to Ensure Data Quality," In F. Ansari (Ed.) Sensing Issues in Civil Structural Health Monitoring, Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 281-291.
219. Zhang, R., Aktan, A. E, Oh, P., Reddy, A. and Wen, J., 2004, "Unified Sensor Network Design for Intelligent Infrastructure Systems," Proposal 0427946 submitted to NSF 04-522.
220. Zhao, J. and DeWolf, J. T., 2002, "Dynamic Monitoring of Steel Girder Highway Bridge," ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 7 ( 6 ).