Synthesis of onion like fullerenes by arc discharge in water

Xinxing Tan Cailiao/New Carbon Materials

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 171-175

  Guo, Jun Jie ^a   Wang, Xiao Min ^a   Li, Tian Bao ^a   Liu, Xu Guang ^a   Xu, Bing She ^a   Hideki, Ichinose ^b  

^a TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^b HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Arc discharge; Onion like fullerenes (OLFs); Plasma

Indexed keywords

CURRENT DENSITY; ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; GRAPHITE ELECTRODES; GRAPHITIZATION; PLASMAS; SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; WATER;

ARC DISCHARGE; EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS; FLOATING PRODUCTS; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE (HRTEM); ONION LIKE FULLERENES (OLFS); TEM IMAGES;

ELECTRIC ARCS;

EID: 33747461021     PISSN: 20971605     EISSN: 18725805     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Iijima S. Helical microtubles of graphitic carbon [J]. Nature, 1991, 354: 56-58.
2. Ugarte D. Curling and closure of graphitic networks under electron beam irradiation [J]. Nature, 1992, 359: 707-708.
3. Xu B S, Tanaka S I. Formation of giant onion-like fullerenes under Al nanoparticles by electron irradiation [J]. Acta Mater, 1998, 46 (15): 5249-5257.
4. Kimura Y, Sato T, Kaito C. Production and structural characterization of carbon soot with narrow UV absorption feature [J]. Carbon, 2004, 42: 33-38.
5. Han P D, Xu B S, Liang J, et al. Band gaps of two-dimensional photonic crystal structure using fullerene films [J]. Physica E 2004, 25: 29-34.
6. ZHANG Hai-xia, WANG Xiao-min, WANG Hai-ying, et al. The preparation of nano-onion-like fullerenes by arc discharge [J]. New Carbon Materials, 2004, 19 (1): 61-64.
7. Alekseyev N I, Dyuzhev G A. Fullerene formation in an arc discharge [J]. Carbon, 2003, 41: 1343-1348.
8. Xu B S, Tanaka S I. Multiple nuclei onion like fullerenes cultivated by electron beam irradiation [A]. Proc Int Conf ICSE [C]. Cambridge, 1997. 355-359.
9. YAN Xiao-qin, ZHANG Rui-zhen, WEI Ying-hui, et al. Research developments for preparing fullerenes [J]. New Carbon Materials, 2000, 15 (3): 63-69.
10. Tomita S, Burian A, Dore J C, et al. Diamond nanoparticles to carbon onions transformation: X-ray diffraction studies [J]. Carbon, 2002, 40 (9): 1469-1474.
11. Abe H. Nucleation of carbon onions and nanocapsules under ion implantation at high temperature [J]. Diamond and Related Materials, 2001, 10: 1201-1204.
12. LI Tian-bao, XU Bing-she, HAN Pei-de, et al. Morphology analysis of onion-like fullerenes prepared by CCVD [J]. New Carbon Materials, 2005, 20 (1): 23-27.
13. 60 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons upon electric discharges in liquid toluene [J]. Tetrahedron, 1993, 49: 285-290.
14. Xie S, Huang R, Chen L, et al. Glow discharge synthesis and molecular structures of perchlorofl-uoranthene and other perchlorinated fragments of buckminsterfullerene [J]. J Chem Soc Chem Commun, 1998, 18: 2045-2046.
15. Ishigami M, Cumings J, Zettl A, et al. A simple method for the continuous production of carbon nanotubes [J]. Chem Phys Lett, 2000, 319: 457-459.
16. Sundaresan R, Bockris J O M. Anomalous reactions during arcing between carbon rods in water [J]. Fusion Technol, 1994, 26: 261-265.
17. Hsin Y L, Hwang K C, Chen F R, et al. Production and in-situ metal filling of carbon nanotubes in water [J]. Adv Mater, 2001, 13: 830-835.
18. Zhu H W, Li X S, Jiang B, et al. Formation of carbon nano-tubes in water by the electric-arc technique [J]. Chern Phys Lett, 2002, 366: 664-669.
19. Sano N, Wang H, Alexandrou I, et al. Synthesis of carbon onions in water [J]. Nature, 2001, 414: 506-507.
20. Kiselev N A, Slaoan J, Zakharov D N, et al. Carbonnanotubes from polyethylene precursors: structures and structural chances caused by thermal and chemical treatment revealed by HRTEM [J]. Carbon, 1998, 36: 1149.
21. LU-Yi, ZHU Zhen-ping, LIU Zhen-yu. Effect of catalyst on the growth of carbon nanotubes using a detonation approach [J]. New Carbon Materials, 2004, 19 (3): 209-213.
22. WANG Xiao-min, XU Bing-she, LIU Xu-guang, et al. Structural characteristics of onion-like fullerenes by metal nano-particle catalysis [J]. New Carbon Materials, 2004, 19 (3): 209-213.
23. 60 (0.5 nm) [J]. Physics, 2000, 29 (10): 577-578.
24. Sano N, Wang H, Alexandrou I, et al. Properties of carbon onions produced by an arc discharge in water [J]. J Appl Phys, 2002, 5 (92): 2783-2788.