메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 1235-1250

Update on the management of neuroendocrine hepatic metastases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,4,7,10 TETRAAZACYCLODODECANE 1,4,7,10 TETRAACETIC ACID; ALCOHOL; ALPHA INTERFERON; ANGIOPEPTIN; BEVACIZUMAB; DACARBAZINE; DOXORUBICIN; FLOXURIDINE; FLUOROURACIL; OCTREOTIDE; PENTETREOTIDE; SOMATOSTATIN DERIVATIVE; STREPTOZOCIN; SUNITINIB; TEMOZOLOMIDE; YTTRIUM 90;

EID: 33747451604     PISSN: 10510443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000232177.57950.71     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0023433982 scopus 로고
    • Karnofsky Memorial Lecture: An odyssey in the land of small tumors
    • Moertel CG. Karnofsky Memorial Lecture: an odyssey in the land of small tumors. J Clin Oncol 1987; 5:1503-1522.
    • (1987) J Clin Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 1503-1522
    • Moertel, C.G.1
  • 2
    • 0033498897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and survival in patients with gastrointestinal tract carcinoid tumors
    • Shebani KO, Souba WW, Finkelstein DM, et al. Prognosis and survival in patients with gastrointestinal tract carcinoid tumors. Ann Surg 1999; 229:815-823.
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.229 , pp. 815-823
    • Shebani, K.O.1    Souba, W.W.2    Finkelstein, D.M.3
  • 4
    • 1842339356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of 8305 cases of carcinoid tumors
    • Modlin IM, Sandor A. An analysis of 8305 cases of carcinoid tumors. Cancer 1997; 79:813-829.
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.79 , pp. 813-829
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Sandor, A.2
  • 6
    • 0034111079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic neuroendocrine metastases: Does intervention alter outcomes?
    • Chamberlain RS, Canes D, Brown KT, et al. Hepatic neuroendocrine metastases: does intervention alter outcomes? J Am Coll Surg 2000; 190:432-445.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Surg , vol.190 , pp. 432-445
    • Chamberlain, R.S.1    Canes, D.2    Brown, K.T.3
  • 7
    • 6044266926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: How aggressive should we be?
    • Perry M, ed. Alexandria: American Society of Clinical Oncology
    • Talamonti MS, Stuart K, Yao JC. Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: how aggressive should we be? In: Perry M, ed. American Society of Clinical Oncology 2004 Education Book. Alexandria: American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2004;206-215.
    • (2004) American Society of Clinical Oncology 2004 Education Book , pp. 206-215
    • Talamonti, M.S.1    Stuart, K.2    Yao, J.C.3
  • 8
    • 14644413806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and streptozocin in the treatment of patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic endocrine carcinomas
    • Kouvaraki MA, Ajani JA, Hoff P, et al. Fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and streptozocin in the treatment of patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic endocrine carcinomas. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22:4762-4771.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 4762-4771
    • Kouvaraki, M.A.1    Ajani, J.A.2    Hoff, P.3
  • 9
    • 0033063106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embolization and chemoembolization therapy for neuroendocrine tumors
    • Venook AP. Embolization and chemoembolization therapy for neuroendocrine tumors. Curr Opin Oncol 1999; 11:38-41.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 38-41
    • Venook, A.P.1
  • 11
    • 0028597456 scopus 로고
    • Revised classification of neuroendocrine tumors of the lung, pancreas and gut
    • Capella C, Heitz PU, Hofler H, et al. Revised classification of neuroendocrine tumors of the lung, pancreas and gut. Digestion 1994; 55(suppl 3):11-23.
    • (1994) Digestion , vol.55 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 11-23
    • Capella, C.1    Heitz, P.U.2    Hofler, H.3
  • 12
    • 21044444847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine (including carcinoid) tumours
    • Ramage JK, Davies AH, Ardill J, et al. Guidelines for the management of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine (including carcinoid) tumours. Gut 2005; 54(suppl 4):iv1-iv16.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Ramage, J.K.1    Davies, A.H.2    Ardill, J.3
  • 13
    • 33646229770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector computed tomography and neuroendocrine pancreaticoduodenal tumors
    • Rappeport ED, Hansen CP, Kjaer A, et al. Multidetector computed tomography and neuroendocrine pancreaticoduodenal tumors. Acta Radiol 2006; 47:248-256.
    • (2006) Acta Radiol , vol.47 , pp. 248-256
    • Rappeport, E.D.1    Hansen, C.P.2    Kjaer, A.3
  • 14
    • 33645575791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-detector row CT of pancreatic islet cell tumors
    • Horton KM, Hruban RH, Yeo C, et al. Multi-detector row CT of pancreatic islet cell tumors. Radiographics 2006; 26:453-464.
    • (2006) Radiographics , vol.26 , pp. 453-464
    • Horton, K.M.1    Hruban, R.H.2    Yeo, C.3
  • 15
    • 0042510529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative detection of pancreatic insulinomas on multiphasic helical CT
    • Fidler JL, Fletcher JG, Reading CC, et al. Preoperative detection of pancreatic insulinomas on multiphasic helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 181:775-780.
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.181 , pp. 775-780
    • Fidler, J.L.1    Fletcher, J.G.2    Reading, C.C.3
  • 16
    • 0031985489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual phase spiral CT in the detection of small insulinomas of the pancreas
    • King AD, Ko GT, Yeung VT, et al. Dual phase spiral CT in the detection of small insulinomas of the pancreas. Br J Radiol 1998; 71:20-23.
    • (1998) Br J Radiol , vol.71 , pp. 20-23
    • King, A.D.1    Ko, G.T.2    Yeung, V.T.3
  • 17
    • 0033933218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet cell tumor of the pancreas: Biphasic CT versus MR imaging in tumor detection
    • Ichikawa T, Peterson MS, Federle MP, et al. Islet cell tumor of the pancreas: biphasic CT versus MR imaging in tumor detection. Radiology 2000; 216:163-171.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , pp. 163-171
    • Ichikawa, T.1    Peterson, M.S.2    Federle, M.P.3
  • 18
    • 0028841178 scopus 로고
    • Helical CT for the preoperative localization of islet cell tumors of the pancreas: Value of arterial and parenchymal phase images
    • Van Hoe L, Gryspeerdt S, Marchal G, et al. Helical CT for the preoperative localization of islet cell tumors of the pancreas: value of arterial and parenchymal phase images. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995; 165:1437-1439.
    • (1995) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.165 , pp. 1437-1439
    • Van Hoe, L.1    Gryspeerdt, S.2    Marchal, G.3
  • 19
    • 16644375649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of liver metastases from endocrine tumors: A prospective comparison of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging
    • Dromain C, de Baere T, Lumbroso J, et al. Detection of liver metastases from endocrine tumors: a prospective comparison of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23:70-78.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 70-78
    • Dromain, C.1    De Baere, T.2    Lumbroso, J.3
  • 20
    • 0028624676 scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy with a radiolabeled somatostatin analogue, [111In-DTPA-D-Phe1]-octreotide
    • Krenning EP, Kooij PPM, Bakker WH, et al. Radiotherapy with a radiolabeled somatostatin analogue, [111In-DTPA-D-Phe1]-octreotide. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994; 733:496-506.
    • (1994) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.733 , pp. 496-506
    • Krenning, E.P.1    Kooij, P.P.M.2    Bakker, W.H.3
  • 21
    • 0029866470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin analogue octreotide and inhibition of tumour growth in metastatic endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumours
    • Arnold R, Trautmann ME, Creutzfeldt W, et al. Somatostatin analogue octreotide and inhibition of tumour growth in metastatic endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumours. Gut 1996; 38:430-438.
    • (1996) Gut , vol.38 , pp. 430-438
    • Arnold, R.1    Trautmann, M.E.2    Creutzfeldt, W.3
  • 22
    • 0027198659 scopus 로고
    • Octreotide as an antineoplastic agent in the treatment of functional and nonfunctional neuroendocrine tumors
    • Saltz L, Trochanowski B, Buckley M, et al. Octreotide as an antineoplastic agent in the treatment of functional and nonfunctional neuroendocrine tumors. Cancer 1993; 72:244-248.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 244-248
    • Saltz, L.1    Trochanowski, B.2    Buckley, M.3
  • 23
    • 0035088317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor by octreotide in colorectal cancer patients
    • Cascinu S, Del Ferro E, Ligi M, et al. Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor by octreotide in colorectal cancer patients. Cancer Invest 2001; 19:8-12.
    • (2001) Cancer Invest , vol.19 , pp. 8-12
    • Cascinu, S.1    Del Ferro, E.2    Ligi, M.3
  • 24
    • 0024443313 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 reduces serum IGF-I levels in patients with neoplasms potentially dependent on IGF-I
    • Pollak MN, Polychronakos C, Guyda H. Somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 reduces serum IGF-I levels in patients with neoplasms potentially dependent on IGF-I. Anticancer Res 1989; 9:889-891.
    • (1989) Anticancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 889-891
    • Pollak, M.N.1    Polychronakos, C.2    Guyda, H.3
  • 25
    • 0033053184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octreotide acetate long-acting formulation versus open-label subcutaneous octreotide acetate in malignant carcinoid syndrome
    • Rubin J, Ajani J, Schirmer W, et al. Octreotide acetate long-acting formulation versus open-label subcutaneous octreotide acetate in malignant carcinoid syndrome. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17:600-606.
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 600-606
    • Rubin, J.1    Ajani, J.2    Schirmer, W.3
  • 26
    • 0026725718 scopus 로고
    • Octreotide and interferon alfa: A new combination for the treatment of malignant carcinoid tumours
    • Janson EM, Ahlstrom H, Andersson T, et al. Octreotide and interferon alfa: a new combination for the treatment of malignant carcinoid tumours. Eur J Cancer 1992; 10:1647-1650.
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 1647-1650
    • Janson, E.M.1    Ahlstrom, H.2    Andersson, T.3
  • 27
    • 0027241110 scopus 로고
    • Long-term management of the carcinoid syndrome: Treatment with octreotide alone and in combination with alpha-interferon
    • Janson ET, Oberg K. Long-term management of the carcinoid syndrome: treatment with octreotide alone and in combination with alpha-interferon. Acta Oncol 1993; 32:225-229.
    • (1993) Acta Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 225-229
    • Janson, E.T.1    Oberg, K.2
  • 28
    • 0033135279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with octreotide and alpha-interferon: Effect on tumor growth in metastatic endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors
    • Frank M, Klose KJ, Wied M, et al. Combination therapy with octreotide and alpha-interferon: effect on tumor growth in metastatic endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94:1381-1387.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 1381-1387
    • Frank, M.1    Klose, K.J.2    Wied, M.3
  • 29
    • 24644503671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II/III study of doxorubicin with fluorouracil compared with streptozocin with fluorouracil or dacarbazine in the treatment of advanced carcinoid tumors: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E1281
    • Sun W, Lipsitz S, Catalano P, et al. Phase II/III study of doxorubicin with fluorouracil compared with streptozocin with fluorouracil or dacarbazine in the treatment of advanced carcinoid tumors: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E1281. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23:4897-4904.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 4897-4904
    • Sun, W.1    Lipsitz, S.2    Catalano, P.3
  • 30
    • 0037900591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of the effect of interferon alpha on survival in patients with disseminated midgut carcinoid tumours
    • Kolby L, Persson G, Franzen S, et al. Randomized clinical trial of the effect of interferon alpha on survival in patients with disseminated midgut carcinoid tumours. Br J Surg 2003; 90:687-693.
    • (2003) Br J Surg , vol.90 , pp. 687-693
    • Kolby, L.1    Persson, G.2    Franzen, S.3
  • 31
    • 28044441251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved progression free survival (PFS), and rapid, sustained decrease in tumor perfusion among patients with advanced carcinoid treated with bevacizumab
    • Yao JC, Ng C, Hoff PM, et al. Improved progression free survival (PFS), and rapid, sustained decrease in tumor perfusion among patients with advanced carcinoid treated with bevacizumab [abstract]. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23(16 suppl):309s.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.16 SUPPL.
    • Yao, J.C.1    Ng, C.2    Hoff, P.M.3
  • 32
    • 0037441624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-decade analysis of 13,715 carcinoid tumors
    • Modlin IM, Lye KD, Kidd M. A 5-decade analysis of 13,715 carcinoid tumors. Cancer 2003; 97:934-59.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 934-959
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Lye, K.D.2    Kidd, M.3
  • 33
    • 0018648189 scopus 로고
    • Combination chemotherapy for islet cell carcinoma and metastatic carcinoid tumors with 5-fluorouracil and streptozotocin
    • Chernicoff D, Bukowski RM, Groppe Jr, CW et al. Combination chemotherapy for islet cell carcinoma and metastatic carcinoid tumors with 5-fluorouracil and streptozotocin. Cancer Treat Rep 1979; 63:795-796.
    • (1979) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.63 , pp. 795-796
    • Chernicoff, D.1    Bukowski, R.M.2    Groppe Jr., C.W.3
  • 34
    • 0019215383 scopus 로고
    • Streptozocin alone compared with streptozocin plus fluorouracil in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma
    • Moertel CG, Hanley JA, Johnson LA. Streptozocin alone compared with streptozocin plus fluorouracil in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1980; 303:1189-1194.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Moertel, C.G.1    Hanley, J.A.2    Johnson, L.A.3
  • 35
    • 0026530547 scopus 로고
    • Streptozocin-doxorubicin, streptozocin-fluorouracil or chlorozotocin in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma
    • Moertel CG, Lefkopoulo M, Lipsitz S, et al. Streptozocin-doxorubicin, streptozocin-fluorouracil or chlorozotocin in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma [comment]. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:519-523.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 519-523
    • Moertel, C.G.1    Lefkopoulo, M.2    Lipsitz, S.3
  • 36
    • 0027157087 scopus 로고
    • An update of the medical treatment of malignant endocrine pancreatic tumors
    • Eriksson B, Oberg K. An update of the medical treatment of malignant endocrine pancreatic tumors. Acta Oncol 1993; 32:203-208.
    • (1993) Acta Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 203-208
    • Eriksson, B.1    Oberg, K.2
  • 37
    • 0025236852 scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment and longterm survival in a prospective study of 84 patients with endocrine pancreatic tumors
    • Eriksson B, Skogseid B, Lundqvist G, et al. Medical treatment and longterm survival in a prospective study of 84 patients with endocrine pancreatic tumors. Cancer 1990; 65:1883-1890.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 1883-1890
    • Eriksson, B.1    Skogseid, B.2    Lundqvist, G.3
  • 38
    • 5644266174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy of streptozocin and doxorubicin in patients with advanced pancreatic endocrine tumors
    • McCollum AD, Kulke MH, Ryan DP, et al. Lack of efficacy of streptozocin and doxorubicin in patients with advanced pancreatic endocrine tumors. Am J Clin Oncol 2004; 27:485-488.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 485-488
    • McCollum, A.D.1    Kulke, M.H.2    Ryan, D.P.3
  • 39
    • 0033567934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to confirm major objective antitumor activity for streptozocin and doxorubicin in the treatment of patients with advanced islet cell carcinoma
    • Cheng PN, Saltz LB. Failure to confirm major objective antitumor activity for streptozocin and doxorubicin in the treatment of patients with advanced islet cell carcinoma. Cancer 1999; 86:944-948.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 944-948
    • Cheng, P.N.1    Saltz, L.B.2
  • 40
    • 0023883457 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of chemotherapy in patients with metastatic gastrinoma
    • von Schrenck T, Howard JM, Doppman JL, et al. Prospective study of chemotherapy in patients with metastatic gastrinoma. Gastroenterology 1988; 94:1326-1334.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 1326-1334
    • Von Schrenck, T.1    Howard, J.M.2    Doppman, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 0031889760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxorubicin, streptozocin, and 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy for patients with metastatic islet-cell carcinoma
    • Rivera E, Ajani JA. Doxorubicin, streptozocin, and 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy for patients with metastatic islet-cell carcinoma. Am J Clin Oncol 1998; 21:36-38.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 36-38
    • Rivera, E.1    Ajani, J.A.2
  • 42
    • 0034823957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of dacarbazine (DTIC) in advanced pancreatic islet cell carcinoma
    • Study of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group-E6282
    • Ramanathan RK, Cnaan A, Hahn RG, et al. Phase II trial of dacarbazine (DTIC) in advanced pancreatic islet cell carcinoma. Study of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group-E6282. Ann Oncol 2001; 12:1139-1143.
    • (2001) Ann Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Ramanathan, R.K.1    Cnaan, A.2    Hahn, R.G.3
  • 43
    • 34250878617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of neuroendocrine tumors with temozolomide and capecitabine
    • Fine R, Fogelman D, Schreibman S. Effective treatment of neuroendocrine tumors with temozolomide and capecitabine [abstract]. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23(16 suppl):361s.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.16 SUPPL.
    • Fine, R.1    Fogelman, D.2    Schreibman, S.3
  • 44
    • 28044447317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SU11248 in patients (pts) with unresectable neuroendocrine tumors (NETs)
    • Kulke MH, Lenz HJ, Meropol NJ, et al. A phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SU11248 in patients (pts) with unresectable neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) [abstract]. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23(16 suppl):310s.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.16 SUPPL.
    • Kulke, M.H.1    Lenz, H.J.2    Meropol, N.J.3
  • 45
    • 0023939676 scopus 로고
    • Localization and resection of insulinomas and gastrinomas
    • Fraker DL, Norton JA. Localization and resection of insulinomas and gastrinomas. JAMA 1988; 259:3601-3605.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 3601-3605
    • Fraker, D.L.1    Norton, J.A.2
  • 46
    • 1542648506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and metastatic hepatic carcinoid: Is there an algorithm?
    • Yao JC, Vauthey JN. Primary and metastatic hepatic carcinoid: is there an algorithm? Ann Surg Oncol 2003; 10:1133-1135.
    • (2003) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 1133-1135
    • Yao, J.C.1    Vauthey, J.N.2
  • 47
    • 0034799035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications and results of liver resection and hepatic chemoembolization for metastatic gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors
    • Yao KA, Talamonti MS, Nemcek A, et al. Indications and results of liver resection and hepatic chemoembolization for metastatic gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors. Surgery 2001; 130:677-682.
    • (2001) Surgery , vol.130 , pp. 677-682
    • Yao, K.A.1    Talamonti, M.S.2    Nemcek, A.3
  • 48
    • 0025649414 scopus 로고
    • Cytoreductive hepatic surgery for neuroendocrine tumors
    • McEntee GP, Nagorney DM, Kvols LK, et al. Cytoreductive hepatic surgery for neuroendocrine tumors. Surgery 1990; 108:1091-1096.
    • (1990) Surgery , vol.108 , pp. 1091-1096
    • McEntee, G.P.1    Nagorney, D.M.2    Kvols, L.K.3
  • 49
    • 0028891105 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic resection for metastatic neuroendocrine carcinomas
    • Que FG, Nagorney DM, Batts KP, et al. Hepatic resection for metastatic neuroendocrine carcinomas. Am J Surg 1995; 169:36-42.
    • (1995) Am J Surg , vol.169 , pp. 36-42
    • Que, F.G.1    Nagorney, D.M.2    Batts, K.P.3
  • 50
    • 0037635397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of neuroendocrine metastases to the liver: A plea for resection to increase survival
    • Sarmiento JM, Heywood G, Rubin J, et al. Surgical treatment of neuroendocrine metastases to the liver: a plea for resection to increase survival. J Am Coll Surg 2003; 197:29-37.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Surg , vol.197 , pp. 29-37
    • Sarmiento, J.M.1    Heywood, G.2    Rubin, J.3
  • 51
    • 0031867308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated liver metastases from neuroendocrine tumors: Does resection prolong survival?
    • Chen H, Hardacre JM, Uzar A, et al. Isolated liver metastases from neuroendocrine tumors: does resection prolong survival? J Am Coll Surg 1998; 187:88-92.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Surg , vol.187 , pp. 88-92
    • Chen, H.1    Hardacre, J.M.2    Uzar, A.3
  • 52
    • 0026546827 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment as a principle in patients with advanced abdominal carcinoid tumors
    • Soreide O, Berstad T, Bakka A, et al. Surgical treatment as a principle in patients with advanced abdominal carcinoid tumors. Surgery 1992; 111:48-54.
    • (1992) Surgery , vol.111 , pp. 48-54
    • Soreide, O.1    Berstad, T.2    Bakka, A.3
  • 53
    • 33644980890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome with cytoreduction versus embolization for symptomatic hepatic metastases of carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors
    • Osborne DA, Zervos EE, Strosberg J, et al. Improved outcome with cytoreduction versus embolization for symptomatic hepatic metastases of carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors. Ann Surg Oncol 2006; 13:572-581.
    • (2006) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 572-581
    • Osborne, D.A.1    Zervos, E.E.2    Strosberg, J.3
  • 54
    • 0036919802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent resections of pancreatic islet cell cancers with synchronous hepatic metastases: Outcomes of an aggressive approach
    • Sarmiento JM, Que FG, Grant CS, et al. Concurrent resections of pancreatic islet cell cancers with synchronous hepatic metastases: outcomes of an aggressive approach. Surgery 2002; 132:976-982.
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.132 , pp. 976-982
    • Sarmiento, J.M.1    Que, F.G.2    Grant, C.S.3
  • 55
    • 0041530151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality of aggressive resection in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors
    • Norton JA, Kivlen M, Li M, et al. Morbidity and mortality of aggressive resection in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors. Arch Surg 2003; 138:859-866.
    • (2003) Arch Surg , vol.138 , pp. 859-866
    • Norton, J.A.1    Kivlen, M.2    Li, M.3
  • 56
    • 20044389671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transhepatic ipsilateral right portal vein embolization extended to segment IV: Improving hypertrophy and resection outcomes with spherical particles and coils
    • Madoff DC, Abdalla EK, Gupta S, et al. Transhepatic ipsilateral right portal vein embolization extended to segment IV: improving hypertrophy and resection outcomes with spherical particles and coils. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005; 16:215-225.
    • (2005) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 215-225
    • Madoff, D.C.1    Abdalla, E.K.2    Gupta, S.3
  • 57
    • 20544468528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein embolization in preparation for major hepatic resection: Evolution of a new standard of care
    • Madoff DC, Abdalla EK, Vauthey JN. Portal vein embolization in preparation for major hepatic resection: evolution of a new standard of care. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005; 16:779-790.
    • (2005) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 779-790
    • Madoff, D.C.1    Abdalla, E.K.2    Vauthey, J.N.3
  • 58
    • 0031443251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of liver transplantation in the treatment of metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. A 31-case French multicentric report
    • Le Treut YP, Delpero JR, Dousset B, et al. Results of liver transplantation in the treatment of metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. A 31-case French multicentric report. Ann Surg 1997; 225:355-364.
    • (1997) Ann Surg , vol.225 , pp. 355-364
    • Le Treut, Y.P.1    Delpero, J.R.2    Dousset, B.3
  • 59
    • 0032573416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma: An analysis of 103 patients
    • Lehnert T. Liver transplantation for metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma: an analysis of 103 patients. Transplantation 1998; 66:1307-1312.
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.66 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Lehnert, T.1
  • 60
    • 0037084205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ki67, E-cadherin, and p53 as prognostic indicators of long-term outcome after liver transplantation for metastatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • Rosenau J, Bahr MJ, von Wasielewski R, et al. Ki67, E-cadherin, and p53 as prognostic indicators of long-term outcome after liver transplantation for metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. Transplantation 2002; 73:386-394.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 386-394
    • Rosenau, J.1    Bahr, M.J.2    Von Wasielewski, R.3
  • 61
    • 0027952532 scopus 로고
    • The management of patients with advanced carcinoid tumors and islet cell carcinomas
    • Moertel CG, Johnson CM, McKusick MA, et al. The management of patients with advanced carcinoid tumors and islet cell carcinomas. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120:302-309.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 302-309
    • Moertel, C.G.1    Johnson, C.M.2    McKusick, M.A.3
  • 62
    • 0026708578 scopus 로고
    • Effective palliative treatment of metastatic carcinoid tumors with intra-arterial chemotherapy/chemoembolization combined with octreotide acetate
    • Hajarizadeh H, Ivancev K, Mueller CR, et al. Effective palliative treatment of metastatic carcinoid tumors with intra-arterial chemotherapy/chemoembolization combined with octreotide acetate. Am J Surg 1992; 163:479-483.
    • (1992) Am J Surg , vol.163 , pp. 479-483
    • Hajarizadeh, H.1    Ivancev, K.2    Mueller, C.R.3
  • 63
    • 0024374515 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant alpha-2 interferon with or without hepatic artery embolization in the treatment of midgut carcinoid tumours: A preliminary report
    • Hanssen LE, Schrumpf E, Kolbenstvedt AN, et al. Recombinant alpha-2 interferon with or without hepatic artery embolization in the treatment of midgut carcinoid tumours: a preliminary report. Acta Oncol 1989; 28:439-443.
    • (1989) Acta Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 439-443
    • Hanssen, L.E.1    Schrumpf, E.2    Kolbenstvedt, A.N.3
  • 64
    • 0027536497 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial chemoembolization in patients with liver metastases of endocrine tumors: A prospective phase II study in 24 patients
    • Ruszniewski P, Rougier P, Roche A, et al. Hepatic arterial chemoembolization in patients with liver metastases of endocrine tumors: a prospective phase II study in 24 patients. Cancer 1993; 71:2624-2630.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 2624-2630
    • Ruszniewski, P.1    Rougier, P.2    Roche, A.3
  • 65
    • 0027494621 scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter chemoembolization of progressive carcinoid liver metastasis
    • Therasse E, Breittmayer F, Roche A, et al. Transcatheter chemoembolization of progressive carcinoid liver metastasis. Radiology 1993; 189:541-547.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.189 , pp. 541-547
    • Therasse, E.1    Breittmayer, F.2    Roche, A.3
  • 66
    • 20244387404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with disseminated midgut carcinoid tumors after aggressive tumor reduction
    • Wangberg B, Westberg G, Tylen U, et al. Survival of patients with disseminated midgut carcinoid tumors after aggressive tumor reduction. World J Surg 1996; 20:892-899.
    • (1996) World J Surg , vol.20 , pp. 892-899
    • Wangberg, B.1    Westberg, G.2    Tylen, U.3
  • 67
    • 0344809956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective hepatic arterial chemoembolization for liver metastases in patients with carcinoid tumor or islet cell carcinoma
    • Kim YH, Ajani JA, Carrasco CH, et al. Selective hepatic arterial chemoembolization for liver metastases in patients with carcinoid tumor or islet cell carcinoma. Cancer Invest 1999; 17:474-478.
    • (1999) Cancer Invest , vol.17 , pp. 474-478
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Ajani, J.A.2    Carrasco, C.H.3
  • 68
    • 0032400854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver embolizations of patients with malignant neuroendocrine gastrointestinal tumors
    • Eriksson BK, Larsson EG, Skogseid BM, et al. Liver embolizations of patients with malignant neuroendocrine gastrointestinal tumors. Cancer 1998; 83:2293-2301.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 2293-2301
    • Eriksson, B.K.1    Larsson, E.G.2    Skogseid, B.M.3
  • 69
    • 0034065237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial chemoembolization with streptozotocin in patients with metastatic digestive endocrine tumours
    • Dominguez S, Denys A, Madeira I, et al. Hepatic arterial chemoembolization with streptozotocin in patients with metastatic digestive endocrine tumours. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000; 12:151-157.
    • (2000) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 151-157
    • Dominguez, S.1    Denys, A.2    Madeira, I.3
  • 70
    • 0020523890 scopus 로고
    • Apudomas metastatic to the liver: Treatment by hepatic artery embolization
    • Carrasco CH, Chuang VP, Wallace S. Apudomas metastatic to the liver: treatment by hepatic artery embolization. Radiology 1983; 149:79-83.
    • (1983) Radiology , vol.149 , pp. 79-83
    • Carrasco, C.H.1    Chuang, V.P.2    Wallace, S.3
  • 71
    • 0037645499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-catheter arterial chemoembolization as first-line treatment for hepatic metastases from endocrine tumors
    • Roche A, Girish BV, de Baere T, et al. Trans-catheter arterial chemoembolization as first-line treatment for hepatic metastases from endocrine tumors. Eur Radiol 2003; 13:136-140.
    • (2003) Eur Radiol , vol.13 , pp. 136-140
    • Roche, A.1    Girish, B.V.2    De Baere, T.3
  • 72
    • 0242684517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent transarterial embolization of neuroendocrine metastases of the liver using cyanoacrylate and Lipiodol: Assessment of mid- and long-term results
    • Loewe C, Schindl M, Cejna M, et al. Permanent transarterial embolization of neuroendocrine metastases of the liver using cyanoacrylate and Lipiodol: assessment of mid- and long-term results. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 180:1379-1384.
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.180 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Loewe, C.1    Schindl, M.2    Cejna, M.3
  • 73
    • 0031923719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic artery chemoembolization for management of patients with advanced metastatic carcinoid tumors
    • Drougas JG, Anthony LB, Blair TK, et al. Hepatic artery chemoembolization for management of patients with advanced metastatic carcinoid tumors. Am J Surg 1998; 175:408-412.
    • (1998) Am J Surg , vol.175 , pp. 408-412
    • Drougas, J.G.1    Anthony, L.B.2    Blair, T.K.3
  • 74
    • 0642276510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic artery embolization and chemoembolization for treatment of patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors: The M.D. Anderson experience
    • Gupta S, Yao JC, Ahrar K, et al. Hepatic artery embolization and chemoembolization for treatment of patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors: the M.D. Anderson experience. Cancer J 2003; 9:261-267.
    • (2003) Cancer J , vol.9 , pp. 261-267
    • Gupta, S.1    Yao, J.C.2    Ahrar, K.3
  • 75
    • 0027166693 scopus 로고
    • Durable hepatic tumor regression after arterial chemoembolization- infusion in patients with islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas metastatic to the liver
    • Mavligit GM, Pollock RE, Evans HL, et al. Durable hepatic tumor regression after arterial chemoembolization-infusion in patients with islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas metastatic to the liver. Cancer 1993; 72:375-380.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 375-380
    • Mavligit, G.M.1    Pollock, R.E.2    Evans, H.L.3
  • 76
    • 0023926113 scopus 로고
    • Islet cell tumors metastatic to the liver: Effective palliation by sequential hepatic artery embolization
    • Ajani JA, Carrasco CH, Charnsangavej C, et al. Islet cell tumors metastatic to the liver: effective palliation by sequential hepatic artery embolization. Ann Intern Med 1988; 108:340-344.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 340-344
    • Ajani, J.A.1    Carrasco, C.H.2    Charnsangavej, C.3
  • 77
    • 0027604247 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial chemoembolization for metastatic endocrine tumors
    • Stokes KR, Stuart K, Clouse ME. Hepatic arterial chemoembolization for metastatic endocrine tumors. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1993; 4:341-345.
    • (1993) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.4 , pp. 341-345
    • Stokes, K.R.1    Stuart, K.2    Clouse, M.E.3
  • 78
    • 26444475764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial embolization and chemoembolization for the treatment of patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors: Variables affecting response rates and survival
    • Gupta S, Johnson MM, Murthy R, et al. Hepatic arterial embolization and chemoembolization for the treatment of patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors: variables affecting response rates and survival. Cancer 2005; 104:590-602.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 590-602
    • Gupta, S.1    Johnson, M.M.2    Murthy, R.3
  • 79
    • 0346727160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transarterial chemoembolization of advanced liver metastases of neuroendocrine tumors: A retrospective single-center analysis
    • Kress O, Wagner HJ, Wied M, et al. Transarterial chemoembolization of advanced liver metastases of neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective single-center analysis. Digestion 2003; 68:94-101.
    • (2003) Digestion , vol.68 , pp. 94-101
    • Kress, O.1    Wagner, H.J.2    Wied, M.3
  • 80
    • 0035137037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery as primary treatment in patients with liver metastases from carcinoid tumors: A retrospective, unicentric study over 13 years
    • Nave H, Mossinger E, Feist H, et al. Surgery as primary treatment in patients with liver metastases from carcinoid tumors: a retrospective, unicentric study over 13 years. Surgery 2001; 129:170-175.
    • (2001) Surgery , vol.129 , pp. 170-175
    • Nave, H.1    Mossinger, E.2    Feist, H.3
  • 81
    • 28044465731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yttrium-90 microsphere therapy for hepatic malignancy: Devices, indications, technical considerations, and potential complications
    • Murthy R, Nunez R, Szklaruk J, et al. Yttrium-90 microsphere therapy for hepatic malignancy: devices, indications, technical considerations, and potential complications. Radiographics 2005; 25(suppl):S41-S55.
    • (2005) Radiographics , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Murthy, R.1    Nunez, R.2    Szklaruk, J.3
  • 82
    • 33646102404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with use of 90Y microspheres (TheraSphere): Safety, tumor response, and survival
    • Salem R, Atassi B, Gordon SC, et al. Treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with use of 90Y microspheres (TheraSphere): safety, tumor response, and survival. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005; 16:1627-1639.
    • (2005) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 1627-1639
    • Salem, R.1    Atassi, B.2    Gordon, S.C.3
  • 83
    • 33646103858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 90Y microsphere (TheraSphere) treatment for unresectable colorectal cancer metastases of the liver: Response to treatment at targeted doses of 135-150 Gy as measured by [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and computed tomographic imaging
    • Lewandowski RJ, Goin JE, Wong C, et al. 90Y microsphere (TheraSphere) treatment for unresectable colorectal cancer metastases of the liver: response to treatment at targeted doses of 135-150 Gy as measured by [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and computed tomographic imaging. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005; 16:1641-1651.
    • (2005) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 1641-1651
    • Lewandowski, R.J.1    Goin, J.E.2    Wong, C.3
  • 84
    • 22244476442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yttrium 90 resin microspheres for the treatment of unresectable colorectal hepatic metastases after failure of multiple chemotherapy regimens: Preliminary results
    • Murthy R, Xiong H, Nunez R, et al. Yttrium 90 resin microspheres for the treatment of unresectable colorectal hepatic metastases after failure of multiple chemotherapy regimens: preliminary results. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005; 16:937-945.
    • (2005) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 937-945
    • Murthy, R.1    Xiong, H.2    Nunez, R.3
  • 85
    • 0020086256 scopus 로고
    • Intraarterial yttrium 90 in the treatment of hepatic malignancy
    • Mantravadi R, Spigos D, Tan W, et al. Intraarterial yttrium 90 in the treatment of hepatic malignancy. Radiology 1982; 142:783-786.
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.142 , pp. 783-786
    • Mantravadi, R.1    Spigos, D.2    Tan, W.3
  • 86
    • 0024386135 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of liver tumors with yttrium-90 microspheres alone
    • Blanchard R, Morrow I, Sutherland J. Treatment of liver tumors with yttrium-90 microspheres alone. Can Assoc Radiol J 1989; 40:206-210.
    • (1989) Can Assoc Radiol J , vol.40 , pp. 206-210
    • Blanchard, R.1    Morrow, I.2    Sutherland, J.3
  • 87
    • 0023791288 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic malignancies: Improved treatment with intraarterial Y-90
    • Herba M, Illescas F, Thirlwell M, et al. Hepatic malignancies: improved treatment with intraarterial Y-90. Radiology 1988; 169:311-314.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.169 , pp. 311-314
    • Herba, M.1    Illescas, F.2    Thirlwell, M.3
  • 88
    • 0028031065 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic radioembolization with yttrium-90 containing glass microspheres: Preliminary results and clinical follow-up
    • Andrews J, Walker S, Ackermann R, et al. Hepatic radioembolization with yttrium-90 containing glass microspheres: preliminary results and clinical follow-up. J Nucl Med 1994; 35:1637-1644.
    • (1994) J Nucl Med , vol.35 , pp. 1637-1644
    • Andrews, J.1    Walker, S.2    Ackermann, R.3
  • 89
    • 33747451813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Yttrium-90 SIR-Spheres to treat unresectable metastatic neuroendocrine tumors to the liver
    • June 15-18, Barcelona, Spain. Abstract O-002
    • Coldwell D. Use of Yttrium-90 SIR-Spheres to treat unresectable metastatic neuroendocrine tumors to the liver. Presented at the 7th World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer, June 15-18, 2005; Barcelona, Spain. Abstract O-002.
    • (2005) 7th World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer
    • Coldwell, D.1
  • 90
    • 84932646113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of hepatic arterial therapy with Yttrium-90 microspheres, SIR-Spheres®, in metastatic neuroendocrine neoplasia with hepatic dominant progression after failure of multiple systemic and hepatic artery therapies
    • Murthy R, Gupta S, Madoff DC, et al. Feasibility of hepatic arterial therapy with Yttrium-90 microspheres, SIR-Spheres®, in metastatic neuroendocrine neoplasia with hepatic dominant progression after failure of multiple systemic and hepatic artery therapies [abstract]. Radiology 2005; 237(suppl):410
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 410
    • Murthy, R.1    Gupta, S.2    Madoff, D.C.3
  • 91
    • 0034892549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin receptor-mediated imaging and therapy: Basic science, current knowledge, limitations and future perspectives
    • Breeman WA, de Jong M, Kwekkeboom DJ, et al. Somatostatin receptor-mediated imaging and therapy: basic science, current knowledge, limitations and future perspectives. Eur J Nucl Med 2001; 28:1421-1429.
    • (2001) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.28 , pp. 1421-1429
    • Breeman, W.A.1    De Jong, M.2    Kwekkeboom, D.J.3
  • 92
    • 27144506997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-volume liver metastases from neuroendocrine tumors: Hepatic intraarterial 90Y-DOTA-lanreotide as effective palliative therapy
    • McStay MK, Maudgil D, Williams M, et al. Large-volume liver metastases from neuroendocrine tumors: hepatic intraarterial 90Y-DOTA-lanreotide as effective palliative therapy. Radiology 2005; 237:718-726.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , pp. 718-726
    • McStay, M.K.1    Maudgil, D.2    Williams, M.3
  • 93
    • 0036688511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation of neuroendocrine liver metastases
    • Berber E, Flesher N, Siperstein AE. Laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation of neuroendocrine liver metastases. World J Surg 2002; 26:985-990.
    • (2002) World J Surg , vol.26 , pp. 985-990
    • Berber, E.1    Flesher, N.2    Siperstein, A.E.3
  • 94
    • 20444506182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation of neuroendocrine liver metastases: The Middlesex experience
    • Gillams A, Cassoni A, Conway G, et al. Radiofrequency ablation of neuroendocrine liver metastases: the Middlesex experience. Abdom Imaging 2005; 30:435-441.
    • (2005) Abdom Imaging , vol.30 , pp. 435-441
    • Gillams, A.1    Cassoni, A.2    Conway, G.3
  • 95
    • 0141631604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of hepatic metastases for symptomatic relief of neuroendocrine syndromes
    • Henn AR, Levine EA, McNulty W, et al. Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of hepatic metastases for symptomatic relief of neuroendocrine syndromes. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 181:1005-1010.
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.181 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Henn, A.R.1    Levine, E.A.2    McNulty, W.3
  • 96
    • 2342451902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin release during percutaneous radiofrequency ablation in a patient with symptomatic liver metastases of a neuroendocrine tumor
    • Wettstein M, Vogt C, Cohnen M, et al. Serotonin release during percutaneous radiofrequency ablation in a patient with symptomatic liver metastases of a neuroendocrine tumor. Hepatogastroenterology 2004; 51:830-832.
    • (2004) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.51 , pp. 830-832
    • Wettstein, M.1    Vogt, C.2    Cohnen, M.3
  • 97
    • 0034053192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: Radio-frequency ablation of medium and large lesions
    • Livraghi T, Goldberg SN, Lazzaroni S, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: radio-frequency ablation of medium and large lesions. Radiology 2000; 214:761-768.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.214 , pp. 761-768
    • Livraghi, T.1    Goldberg, S.N.2    Lazzaroni, S.3
  • 98
    • 0036898252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation combined with chemoembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma: Treatment response based on tumor size and morphology
    • Yamakado K, Nakatsuka A, Ohmori S, et al. Radiofrequency ablation combined with chemoembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma: treatment response based on tumor size and morphology. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2002; 13:1225-1232.
    • (2002) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.13 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Yamakado, K.1    Nakatsuka, A.2    Ohmori, S.3
  • 99
    • 0030058355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoablation of unresectable malignant liver tumors
    • Shafir M, Shapiro R, Sung M. et al. Cryoablation of unresectable malignant liver tumors. Am J Surg 1996; 171:27-31.
    • (1996) Am J Surg , vol.171 , pp. 27-31
    • Shafir, M.1    Shapiro, R.2    Sung, M.3
  • 100
    • 0029088868 scopus 로고
    • Cryotherapy treatment of patients with hepatic metastases from neuroendocrine tumors
    • Cozzi PJ, Englund R, Morris DL. Cryotherapy treatment of patients with hepatic metastases from neuroendocrine tumors. Cancer 1995; 76:501-509.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 501-509
    • Cozzi, P.J.1    Englund, R.2    Morris, D.L.3
  • 101
    • 0036834403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryotherapeutic ablation of liver tumours
    • Sheen AJ, Poston GJ, Sherlock DJ. Cryotherapeutic ablation of liver tumours. Br J Surg 2002; 89:1396-1401.
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , pp. 1396-1401
    • Sheen, A.J.1    Poston, G.J.2    Sherlock, D.J.3
  • 102
    • 0035052185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic cryoablation of a metastatic carcinoid tumor
    • Duperier T, Ali A, Pereira S et al. Laparoscopic cryoablation of a metastatic carcinoid tumor. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2001; 11:105-109.
    • (2001) J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A , vol.11 , pp. 105-109
    • Duperier, T.1    Ali, A.2    Pereira, S.3
  • 103
    • 0031900925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryotherapy of metastatic carcinoid tumors
    • Shapiro RS, Shafir M, Sung M, et al. Cryotherapy of metastatic carcinoid tumors. Abdom Imaging 1998; 23:314-317.
    • (1998) Abdom Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 314-317
    • Shapiro, R.S.1    Shafir, M.2    Sung, M.3
  • 104
    • 0036444828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic in situ ablation of liver cancer with cryotherapy and radiofrequency ablation
    • Tait IS, Yong SM, Cuschieri SA. Laparoscopic in situ ablation of liver cancer with cryotherapy and radiofrequency ablation, Br J Surg 2002; 89:1613-1619.
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , pp. 1613-1619
    • Tait, I.S.1    Yong, S.M.2    Cuschieri, S.A.3
  • 105
    • 0025732622 scopus 로고
    • Liver metastases: Results of percutaneous ethanol injection in 14 patients
    • Livraghi T, Vettori C, Lazzaroni S. Liver metastases: results of percutaneous ethanol injection in 14 patients. Radiology 1991; 179:709-712.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.179 , pp. 709-712
    • Livraghi, T.1    Vettori, C.2    Lazzaroni, S.3
  • 106
    • 24044512977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neuroendocrine cancer metastatic to the liver: The role of ablative techniques
    • Atwell TD, Charboneau JW, Que FG, et al. Treatment of neuroendocrine cancer metastatic to the liver: the role of ablative techniques. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2005; 28:409-421.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 409-421
    • Atwell, T.D.1    Charboneau, J.W.2    Que, F.G.3
  • 107
    • 0032975767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hepatocellular carcinoma: Treatment with radio-frequency ablation versus ethanol injection
    • Livraghi T, Goldberg SN, Lazzaroni S. Small hepatocellular carcinoma: treatment with radio-frequency ablation versus ethanol injection. Radiology 1999; 210:655-661.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.210 , pp. 655-661
    • Livraghi, T.1    Goldberg, S.N.2    Lazzaroni, S.3
  • 108
    • 0038714350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: Randomized comparison of radio-frequency thermal ablation versus percutaneous ethanol injection
    • Lencioni R, Allgaier HP, Cioi D, et al. Small hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: randomized comparison of radio-frequency thermal ablation versus percutaneous ethanol injection. Radiology 2003; 228:235-40.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.228 , pp. 235-240
    • Lencioni, R.1    Allgaier, H.P.2    Cioi, D.3
  • 110
    • 33747488251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a phase II trial of gefitinib in progressive metastatic neuroendocrine tumors (NET): A Phase II Consortium (P2C) study
    • Hobday T, Mahoney M, Erlichman C, et al. Preliminary results of a phase II trial of gefitinib in progressive metastatic neuroendocrine tumors (NET): a Phase II Consortium (P2C) study [abstract]. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23(16 suppl):328s.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.16 SUPPL.
    • Hobday, T.1    Mahoney, M.2    Erlichman, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.