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Volumn 71, Issue 17, 2006, Pages 6682-6685

Total synthesis of antofine using the net [5+5]-cycloaddition of γ,δ-unsaturated carbene complexes and 2-alkynylphenyl ketones as a key step

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2-ALKYNYLPHENYL KETONES; ANTICANCER AGENT; ANTOFINE; CARBENE COMPLEXES;

EID: 33747433298     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo061053n     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (38)
  • 6
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    • For a recent review of this class of compounds, see: Li, Z.; Jin, Z.; Huang, R. Synthesis 2001, 2365-2378.
    • (2001) Synthesis , pp. 2365-2378
    • Li, Z.1    Jin, Z.2    Huang, R.3
  • 21
    • 33747439458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For synthesis of the enantiomer, see ref 7b
    • (c) For synthesis of the enantiomer, see ref 7b.
  • 23
    • 0032849207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This pathway is frequently observed for isobenzofuran-alkene Diels-Alder adducts. Friedrichsen, W. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 73, 1-96.
    • (1999) Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 1-96
    • Friedrichsen, W.1
  • 28
    • 0001403162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleophilic addition of hydride to the nitrile has been reported; however, we are not aware of successful addition of aryllithium reagents. Toujas, J. L.; Jost, E.; Vaultier, M. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1997, 134, 713-717.
    • (1997) Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. , vol.134 , pp. 713-717
    • Toujas, J.L.1    Jost, E.2    Vaultier, M.3
  • 29
    • 0030865156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This is anticipated to be a facile process because of the strain associated with forcing a bulky trimethylsilyl group into the bay region and because protonation of the silicon-bearing carbon of compound 2 (Scheme 1) would afford a carbocation stabilized by an α-methoxy group and a β-silyl group. For a recent reference to alkoxyvinylsilanes, see: Barluenga, J.; Alvarez-Garcia, L. J.; Romanelli, G. P.; Gonzalez, J. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6763-6766. These authors did not note any unusual acid sensitivity for these compounds.
    • (1997) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 6763-6766
    • Barluenga, J.1    Alvarez-Garcia, L.J.2    Romanelli, G.P.3    Gonzalez, J.M.4
  • 31
    • 33646873940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Because of the failed reactions noted in Scheme 4, use of the synthesis in this manuscript for preparation of optically pure antofine must await advances in the enantioselective addition of acetophenone-derived silyl enol ethers to acyliminium ions. A report of moderately enantioselective additions (53% ee in best case) to acyliminium ions recently appeared. Onomura, O.; Ikeda, T.; Matsumura, Y. Heterocycles 2005, 66, 81-86.
    • (2005) Heterocycles , vol.66 , pp. 81-86
    • Onomura, O.1    Ikeda, T.2    Matsumura, Y.3
  • 32
    • 33747435540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The overall synthesis is six steps from known compound 6, seven steps from commercially available 6-bromoveratraldehyde (5), and eight steps from cheap 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde.
  • 33
    • 33747398369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For a general experimental, see the Supporting Information.
  • 34
    • 33747386193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • See Supporting Information.
  • 36
    • 33747395459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • This assignment was based on the different appearance of the 60, 200, and 400 MHz proton NMR spectra. The two peaks at δ 7.42 appear as a single peak in the 60 MHz NMR and as two broad singlets in the 200 MHz spectrum. This broadening is likely due to rotation about the aryl-CO C-C bond.
  • 37
    • 33747397691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The spectral data are not in agreement with that reported for this compound in ref 9. A closer examination reveals that the spectral data reported for compound 16 in ref 9 are actually the spectral data for antofine.
  • 38
    • 33747413753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The yield for this process is reported as quantitative (see ref 9). Our yield was 75%; however, we only attempted this reaction once.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.