Macro- and micronutrient losses and nutritional status resulting from 44 days of total fasting in a non-obese man

Nutrition

Volumn 22, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 889-897

  Jackson, John M ^a   Blaine, David ^b   Powell Tuck, Jeremy ^c   Korbonits, Márta ^c   Carey, Adam ^a   Elia, Marinos ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

^b Barts and the London Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry ^*

^c RUGBY FOOTBALL UNION   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Anthropometry; Basal metabolic rate; Energy expenditure; Fat; Fat free mass; Nutrients; Protein; Starvation; Thiamine; Vitamin B12; Zinc

Indexed keywords

COPPER; CREATININE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FAT; MANGANESE; RIBOFLAVIN; SELENIUM; THIAMINE; TRACE ELEMENT; VITAMIN K GROUP; ZINC;

ARM; ARTICLE; BLOOD ANALYSIS; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CASE REPORT; DIET RESTRICTION; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; HUMAN; MALE; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; OBESITY; OXIDATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTHROMBIN TIME; STARVATION; URINARY EXCRETION;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADULT; AMMONIA; ANTHROPOMETRY; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS INDEX; CREATININE; FASTING; HUMANS; KETONE BODIES; MALE; MINERALS; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; SODIUM; STARVATION; VITAMINS; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 33747418960     PISSN: 08999007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2006.06.001     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Elia M., Stubbs R.J., and Henry C.J.K. Differences in fat carbohydrate, and protein metabolism between lean and obese subjects undergoing total starvation. Obes Res 7 (1999) 597-604
2. Elia M. Metabolic response to starvation, injury and sepsis. In: Payne-James J., Grimble G., and Silk D. (Eds). Artificial nutritional support in clinical practice. 2nd ed. (2001), Greenwich Medical Media Ltd, London 1-24
3. Elia M. Effect of starvation and very low calorie diets on protein-energy interrelationships in lean and obese subjects. In: Scrimshaw N.S., and Schurch B. (Eds). Protein-energy interactions (1992), IDECG, Lausanne 249-284
4. Scobie I.N., Durward W.F., and MacCuish A.C. Proximal myopathy after prolonged total therapeutic starvation. Br Med J 280 (1980) 1212
5. Frommel D., Gautier M., Questiaux E., and Schwarzenberg L. Voluntary total fasting. a challenge for the medical community. Lancet i (1984) 1451-1452
6. Oge A.E., Boyaciyan A., Gokmen E., Kinay D., Sahin H., Yazici J., and Gurvit H. Neuromuscular consequences of prolonged hunger strike. an electrophysiological study. Clin Neurophysiol 111 (2000) 2064-2270
7. Elia M., Crozier C., and Neale G. Mineral metabolism during short-term starvation in man. Clin Chim Acta 139 (1984) 37-45
8. Gibney E.R., Faber A.R., Johnstone A.M., Stubbs R.J., and Elia M. Effect of 5 day total starvation in healthy men uncomplicated by disease on circulating levels of plasma folate, B12 and bilirubin. Proc Nutr Soc 59 (2000) 164A
9. Cahill E., McPartlin J., and Gibney M.J. The effects of fasting and refeeding healthy volunteers on serum folate levels. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 68 (1998) 142-145
10. Korbonits M., Blaine D., Elia M., and Powell-Tuck J. Refeeding David Blaine-studies after a 44-day fast. N Engl J Med 353 (2005) 2306-2307
11. Durnin J.V.G.A., and Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total skinfold thickness. measurements on 481 men and women aged 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 32 (1974) 77-97
12. Department of Health. Dietary reference values for food, energy and nutrients for the United Kingdom (1991), HMSO, London
13. Vuilleumier J.P., Keller H.E., and Keck E. Clinical chemical methods for the routine assessment of the vitamin status in human populations. Part III: the apoenzyme stimulation tests for vitamin B1, B2 and B6 adapted to the Cobas-Bio analyzer. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 60 (1990) 126-135
14. Snyder W.S., Cook M.J., Nasset E.S., Karhausen L.R., Parry-Howells G., and Tipton I.H. Report of the task group on reference man. International Commission on Radiological Protection no. 23 (1975), Pergamon Press, Oxford
15. Elia M., Stratton R., and Stubbs J. Techniques for the study of energy balance in man. Proc Nutr Soc 62 (2003) 529-537
16. Benedict F. A study of prolonged fasting (1915), Carnegie Institute, Washington, DC
17. Wang Z.M., Gallagher D., Nelson M.E., Matthews D.E., and Heymsfield S.B. Total-body skeletal muscle mass. evaluation of 24-h urinary creatinine excretion by computerised axial tomography. Am J Clin Nutr 63 (1996) 863-869
18. Elia M., and Livesey G. Energy expenditure and fuel selection in biological systems. the theory and practice of calculations based on indirect calorimetry and tracer methods. Int Rev Nutr Diet 70 (1992) 68-131
19. Casey A., Mann R., Banister K., Fox J., Morris P.G., Macdonald I.A., and Greenhaff P.L. Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on glycogen resynthesis in human liver and skeletal muscle, measured by (13)C MRS. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 278 (2000) E65-E75
20. Schofield W.N., Schofield C., and James W.P.T. Basal metabolic rate. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 39 (1985) 1-96
21. Harris J.A., and Benedict F.G. A biometric study of basal metabolism in man Volume 279 (1919), Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, DC
22. Elia M. Energy expenditure in the whole body. In: Kinney J.M., and Tucker H.N. (Eds). Energy metabolism. tissue determinants and cellular corollaries (1992), Raven Press, New York 19-59
23. Quenouille M.H., Boyne A.W., Fisher W.B., and Leitch U. Statistical studies of recorded energy expenditure of man. Part I. Basal metabolism related to sex, stature, age, climate and race. Technical communication no. 17 (1951), Commonwealth Bureau of Animal Nutrition, Aberdeen
24. Frisancho A.R. Anthropometric standards for the assessment of growth and nutritional status (1993), University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor
25. Owen O.E., Felig P., Morgan A.P., Wahren J., and Cahill G.F. Liver and kidney metabolism during prolonged starvation. J Clin Invest 48 (1969) 574-583
26. Soriano F.G., Ladiera J.P., Janiszewski M., Faintuch J., and Velasco I.T. Body composition changes during starvation. Clin Nutr 18 suppl 1 (1999) 35
27. Faintuch J., Soriano F.G., Janiszewski M., Leideira J.P., and Velasco I.T. Refeeding procedures after 43 days of total fasting. Clin Nutr 18 suppl 1 (1999) 16
28. Takahira H. Metabolism during fasting and subsequent re-feeding. Imperial Govt Inst Nutr 1 (1925) 63-82
29. Kjellberg J., and Reizenstein P. Effect of starvation on body composition in obesity. Acta Med Scand 188 (1970) 171-178
30. Benoit F.L., Martin R.L., and Watten R.H. Changes in body composition during weight reduction in obesity. Ann Intern Med 63 (1966) 604-612
31. Drenick E.J., Blahd W.H., Singer F.R., and Lederer M. Body potassium content in obese subjects and potassium depletion during prolonged fasting. Am J Clin Nutr 18 (1966) 278-285
32. Golden M.H.N., and Golden B.E. Severe malnutrition. In: Garrow J.S., and Ralf A. (Eds). Human nutrition and dietetics (2000), Churchill Livingstone, London 515-526
33. Snyder W.S., Cook M.J., Nasset E.S., Karhausen L.R., Howells G.P., and Tipton I.H. Report of the task group on reference man. International Commission on Radiological Protection no. 23 (1975), Pergamon Press, Oxford
34. Kalk W.J., Felix M., Snoey E.R., and Veriawa Y. Voluntary total fasting in political prisoners-clinical and biochemical observations. S Afr Med J 83 (1993) 391-394
35. Haro E.N., Brin M., and Faloon W.W. Fasting in obesity. Thiamine depletion as measured by erythrocyte transketolase changes. Arch Intern Med 117 (1966) 175-181
36. Consolazio C.F., Johnson H.L., Krzywicki J., Daws T.A., and Barnhart R.A. Thiamin, riboflavin, and pyridoxine excretion during acute starvation and calorie restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 24 (1971) 1060-1067
37. Vinyard E., Joven C.B., Swendseid M.E., and Drenick E.J. Vitamin B6 nutriture studied in obese subjects during 8 weeks of starvation. Am J Clin Nutr 20 (1967) 317-323
38. Baldwin C., Dewit O., and Elia M. Changes in circulating concentrations of vitamins and trace elements after cessation of nocturnal enteral tube feeding. Clin Nutr 23 (2004) 249-255