Risk factors for subclinical mastitis among HIV-infected and uninfected women in Lusaka, Zambia

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology

Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 379-391

  Kasonka, Lackson ^a   Makasa, Mpundu ^b   Marshall, Tom ^c   Chisenga, Molly ^b   Sinkala, Moses ^b   Chintu, Chifumbe ^a   Kaseba, Christine ^a   Kasolo, Francis ^a   Gitau, Rachel ^d   Tomkins, Andrew ^d   Murray, Susan ^e   Filteau, Suzanne ^c,e  

^a UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL   (Zambia)

^b Lusaka District Health Management Team   (Zambia)

^c LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE AND TROPICAL MEDICINE   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^e KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Breast milk; Maternal HIV infection; Parity; Preterm delivery; Sodium potassium ratio; Subclinical mastitis

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN; OROSOMUCOID; POTASSIUM; SODIUM; TRACE ELEMENT;

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT; ADULT; APGAR SCORE; ARTICLE; BIRTH WEIGHT; BLOOD SAMPLING; BODY HEIGHT; BREAST FEEDING; BREAST MILK; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELIVERY; EMPLOYMENT; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GESTATIONAL AGE; GROWTH RETARDATION; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; INFANT FEEDING; LACTATION; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MARRIAGE; MASTITIS; MATERNAL MORBIDITY; MILK LEVEL; NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY; PARITY; POTASSIUM MILK LEVEL; PREMATURE LABOR; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTOR; SODIUM MILK LEVEL; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS; THRUSH; UNDERWEIGHT; VIRUS LOAD; ZAMBIA;

ADULT; BREAST FEEDING; DELIVERY, OBSTETRIC; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; INFANT, NEWBORN; INFANT, PREMATURE; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MASTITIS; MATERNAL WELFARE; MILK, HUMAN; OROSOMUCOID; PARITY; POTASSIUM; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS, INFECTIOUS; RISK FACTORS; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; SODIUM; ZAMBIA;

EID: 33747361407     PISSN: 02695022     EISSN: 13653016     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2006.00746.x     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Shuster DE, Kehrli ME, Baumrucker CR. Relationship of inflammatory cytokines, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor-1 to reduced performance during infectious disease. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1995; 210:140-149.
2. Riollet C, Rainard P, Poutrel B. Differential induction of complement fragment C5a and inflammatory cytokines during intramammary infections with Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 2000; 7:161-167.
3. Vanina LV, Chuman TF. Diagnosis and therapy of the subclinical stage of lactational mastitis. (Russian) Akusherstvo i Ginekologiia 1973; 49:48-51.
4. Filteau SM, Lietz G, Mulokozi G, Bilotta S, Henry CJK, Tomkins AM. Milk cytokines and subclinical breast inflammation in Tanzanian women: effects of dietary oil supplementation. Immunology 1999; 97:595-600.
5. Filteau SM, Rice AM, Ball JJ, Chakraborty J, Stoltzfus R, de Francisco A, et al. Breast milk immune factors in Bangladeshi women supplemented postpartum with retinol or β-carotene. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1999; 69:953-958.
6. Semba RD, Kumwenda N, Hoover DR, Taha TE, Quinn TC, Mtimavalye L, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus load in breast milk, mastitis, and mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1999; 180:93-98.
7. Willumsen JF, Filteau SM, Coutsoudis A, Newell ML, Rollins NC, Coovadia HM, et al. Breastmilk RNA viral load in HIV-infected South African women: effects of subclinical mastitis and infant feeding. AIDS 2003; 17:407-414.
8. Gomo E, Filteau SM, Tomkins AM, Ndhlovu P, Michaelsen KF, Friis H. Subclinical mastitis among HIV-infected and uninfected Zimbabwean women participating in a multimicronutrient supplementation trial. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2003; 97:212-216.
9. World Health Organisation. Mastitis: Causes and Management. Geneva: WHO, 2000.
10. Flores M, Filteau SM. Effect of lactation counselling on subclinical mastitis among Bangladeshi women. Annals of Tropical Pediatrics 2002; 22:85-88.
11. Willumsen JF, Newell ML, Filteau SM, Coutsoudis A, Dwaritha S, York D, et al. Variation in breastmilk HIV-1 viral load in left and right breasts during the first 3 months of lactation. AIDS 2001; 15:1896-1898.
12. Fylkesnes K, Musonda RM, Sichone M, Ndhlovu Z, Tembo F, Monze M. Declining HIV prevalence and risk behaviours in Zambia: evidence from surveillance and population-based surveys. AIDS 2001; 15:907-916.
13. Stringer EM, Sinkala M, Stringer JSA, Mzyece E, Makuka I, Goldenberg RL, et al. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa: successes and challenges in scaling up a nevirapine-based program in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS 2003; 17:1377-1382.
14. Harpham T, Reichenheim M, Oser R, Thomas E, Hamid N, Jaswal A, et al. Measuring mental health in a cost-effective manner. Health Policy and Planning 2003; 18:344-349.
15. Erhardt JG, Mack H, Sobeck U, Biesalski HK. Beta-carotene and alpha-tocopherol concentration and antioxidant status in buccal mucosal cells and plasma after oral supplementation. British Journal of Nutrition 2002; 87:471-475.
16. Filteau SM, Morris SS, Abbott RA, Tomkins AM, Kirkwood BR, Arthur P, et al. Influence of morbidity on serum retinol of children in a community-based study in northern Ghana. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1993; 58:192-197.
17. Willumsen JF, Filteau SM, Coutsoudis A, Uebel KE, Newell M-L, Tomkins AM. Subclinical mastitis as a risk factor for mother-infant HIV transmission. In: Short and Long Term Effects of Breast Feeding on Child Health. Editors: Koletzko B, Michaelsen KF, Hernell O. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2000; pp. 211-223.
18. Chapman DJ, Perez-Escamilla R. Identification of risk factors for delayed onset on lactation. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 1999; 99:450-454.
19. Cole TJ, Freeman JV, Preece MA. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 1998; 17:407-429.
20. Chisenga M, Kasonka L, Makasa M, Sinkala M, Chintu C, Kaseba C, et al. Factors affecting the duration of exclusive breastfeeding among HIV-infected and uninfected women in Lusaka. Zambia Journal of Human Lactation 2005; 21:266-275.
21. Phiri W, Kasonka L, Collin S, Makasa M, Sinkala M, Chintu C, et al. Factors influencing breast milk HIV RNA viral load among Zambian women. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2006; 22:607-614.
22. Castetbon K, Anglaret X, Attia A, Toure S, Dakoury-Dogbo N, Messou E, et al. Effect of early chemoprophylaxis with cotrimoxazole on nutritional status evolution in HIV-1-infected adults in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. AIDS 2001; 15:869-876.
23. Fawzi WW, Msamanga GI, Spiegelman D, Wei R, Kapiga S, Villamor E, et al. A randomized trial of multivitamin supplements and HIV disease progression and mortality. New England Journal of Medicine 2004; 351:23-32.