-
1
-
-
0001430027
-
Herbaceous response to canopy cover, light intensity, and throughfall precipitation in coniferous forests
-
Anderson, R. C., O. L. Loucks, and A. M. Swan. 1969. Herbaceous response to canopy cover, light intensity, and throughfall precipitation in coniferous forests. Ecology 50:255-263.
-
(1969)
Ecology
, vol.50
, pp. 255-263
-
-
Anderson, R.C.1
Loucks, O.L.2
Swan, A.M.3
-
2
-
-
0021556740
-
Influence of microtopography and canopy species on spatial patterns of forest understory plants
-
Beatty, S. W. 1984. Influence of microtopography and canopy species on spatial patterns of forest understory plants. Ecology 65:1406-1419.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 1406-1419
-
-
Beatty, S.W.1
-
3
-
-
84982064154
-
Life histories and demography of shade-tolerant temperate forest herbs: A review
-
Bierzychudek, P. 1982. Life histories and demography of shade-tolerant temperate forest herbs: A review. New Phytologist 90:757-776.
-
(1982)
New Phytologist
, vol.90
, pp. 757-776
-
-
Bierzychudek, P.1
-
4
-
-
0004433156
-
Restoring wildflowers and salamanders in southeastern deciduous forests
-
Bratton, S. P., and A. J. Meier. 1998. Restoring wildflowers and salamanders in southeastern deciduous forests. Restoration and Management Notes 16:158-165.
-
(1998)
Restoration and Management Notes
, vol.16
, pp. 158-165
-
-
Bratton, S.P.1
Meier, A.J.2
-
5
-
-
0005002745
-
The feasibility of woodland reconstruction
-
in G. P. Buckley, editor. Belhaven Press, London, United Kingdom
-
Buckley, G. P., and D. G. Knight. 1989. The feasibility of woodland reconstruction. Pages 171-188 in G. P. Buckley, editor. Biological habitat reconstruction. Belhaven Press, London, United Kingdom.
-
(1989)
Biological Habitat Reconstruction
, pp. 171-188
-
-
Buckley, G.P.1
Knight, D.G.2
-
6
-
-
11144256243
-
Effects of herbicide on the invasive biennial Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) and initial responses of native plants in a southwestern Ohio forest
-
Carlson, A. M., and D. L. Gorchov. 2004. Effects of herbicide on the invasive biennial Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) and initial responses of native plants in a southwestern Ohio forest. Restoration Ecology 12:559-567.
-
(2004)
Restoration Ecology
, vol.12
, pp. 559-567
-
-
Carlson, A.M.1
Gorchov, D.L.2
-
7
-
-
0027870550
-
The introduction and manipulation of woodland field layers: Seeds, plants, timing and economics
-
Cohn, E. V. J., and J. R. Packham. 1993. The introduction and manipulation of woodland field layers: Seeds, plants, timing and economics. Arboricultural Journal 17:69-83.
-
(1993)
Arboricultural Journal
, vol.17
, pp. 69-83
-
-
Cohn, E.V.J.1
Packham, J.R.2
-
8
-
-
0001560550
-
The establishment of Rhododendron ponticum in the Killarney Oakswoods, S.W. Ireland
-
Cross, J. R. 1981. The establishment of Rhododendron ponticum in the Killarney Oakswoods, S.W. Ireland. Journal of Ecology 69:807-824.
-
(1981)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 807-824
-
-
Cross, J.R.1
-
10
-
-
33747352112
-
-
Bulletin No. 431. Purdue University Agricultural Experiment Station, Lafayette, Indiana
-
DenUyl, D., D. O. Diller, and R. K. Day. 1938. The development of natural reproduction in previously grazed farmwoods. Bulletin No. 431. Purdue University Agricultural Experiment Station, Lafayette, Indiana.
-
(1938)
The Development of Natural Reproduction in Previously Grazed Farmwoods
-
-
DenUyl, D.D.1
Diller, O.2
Day, R.K.3
-
11
-
-
0029667690
-
Plant species lost in an isolated conservation area in metropolitan Boston from 1894 to 1993
-
Drayton, B., and R. B. Primack. 1996. Plant species lost in an isolated conservation area in metropolitan Boston from 1894 to 1993. Conservation Biology 10:30-39.
-
(1996)
Conservation Biology
, vol.10
, pp. 30-39
-
-
Drayton, B.1
Primack, R.B.2
-
12
-
-
0043028864
-
Rates of success in the reintroduction by four methods of several perennial plant species in eastern Massachusetts
-
Drayton, B., and R. B. Primack. 2000. Rates of success in the reintroduction by four methods of several perennial plant species in eastern Massachusetts. Rhodora 102:299-231.
-
(2000)
Rhodora
, vol.102
, pp. 231-299
-
-
Drayton, B.1
Primack, R.B.2
-
13
-
-
0027098585
-
Species richness and seed dispersal to secondary woods in southern Poland
-
Dzwonko, Z., and S. Loster. 1992. Species richness and seed dispersal to secondary woods in southern Poland. Journal of Biogeography 19:195-204.
-
(1992)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.19
, pp. 195-204
-
-
Dzwonko, Z.1
Loster, S.2
-
16
-
-
0001281025
-
The establishment of ground flora species in recently planted woodlands
-
Francis, J. L., A. J. Morton, and L. A. Boorman. 1992. The establishment of ground flora species in recently planted woodlands. Aspects of Applied Biology 29: 171-177.
-
(1992)
Aspects of Applied Biology
, vol.29
, pp. 171-177
-
-
Francis, J.L.1
Morton, A.J.2
Boorman, L.A.3
-
18
-
-
0035125421
-
Starting new populations of longleaf pine ground-layer plants in the outer coastal plain of South Carolina, U.S.A
-
Glitzenstein, J. S., D. R. Streng, D. D. Wade, and J. Brubaker. 2001. Starting new populations of longleaf pine ground-layer plants in the outer coastal plain of South Carolina, U.S.A. Natural Areas Journal 21:89-110.
-
(2001)
Natural Areas Journal
, vol.21
, pp. 89-110
-
-
Glitzenstein, J.S.1
Streng, D.R.2
Wade, D.D.3
Brubaker, J.4
-
20
-
-
0001115595
-
Intrastand distribution patterns of southern Appalachian cove forest herbaceous species
-
Hicks, D. J. 1980. Intrastand distribution patterns of southern Appalachian cove forest herbaceous species. American Midland Naturalist 104:209-223.
-
(1980)
American Midland Naturalist
, vol.104
, pp. 209-223
-
-
Hicks, D.J.1
-
21
-
-
0019738725
-
The groundlayer vegetation of forest islands in an urban-suburban matrix
-
in R. L. Burgess, and D. M. Sharpe, editors. Springer-Verlag, New York
-
Hoehne, L. M. 1981. The groundlayer vegetation of forest islands in an urban-suburban matrix. Pages 41-53 in R. L. Burgess, and D. M. Sharpe, editors. Forest island dynamics in man-dominated landscapes. Springer-Verlag, New York.
-
(1981)
Forest Island Dynamics in Man-dominated Landscapes
, pp. 41-53
-
-
Hoehne, L.M.1
-
22
-
-
0004733735
-
Translocation as a mitigation strategy: Lessons from California
-
in D. A. Falk, C. I. Miller, and M. Olwell, editors. Island Press, Washington, D.C
-
Howald, A. M. 1996. Translocation as a mitigation strategy: Lessons from California. Pages 293-329 in D. A. Falk, C. I. Miller, and M. Olwell, editors. Restoring diversity. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1996)
Restoring Diversity
, pp. 293-329
-
-
Howald, A.M.1
-
23
-
-
0001676875
-
The influence of soils and microclimate on vegetation of forested slopes in eastern Kentucky
-
Hutchins, R. B., R. L. Blevins, J. D. Hill, and E. H. White. 1976. The influence of soils and microclimate on vegetation of forested slopes in eastern Kentucky. Soil Science 121:234-241.
-
(1976)
Soil Science
, vol.121
, pp. 234-241
-
-
Hutchins, R.B.1
Blevins, R.L.2
Hill, J.D.3
White, E.H.4
-
24
-
-
34249968478
-
Land-use changes in Illinois, USA: The influence of landscape attributes on current and historic land use
-
Iverson, L. 1988. Land-use changes in Illinois, USA: The influence of landscape attributes on current and historic land use. Landscape Ecology 2:45-61.
-
(1988)
Landscape Ecology
, vol.2
, pp. 45-61
-
-
Iverson, L.1
-
25
-
-
0032767238
-
Mechanisms of reduced Trillium recruitment long edges of old-growth forest fragments
-
Jules, E. S., and B. Rathcke. 1999. Mechanisms of reduced Trillium recruitment long edges of old-growth forest fragments. Conservation Biology 13:784-793.
-
(1999)
Conservation Biology
, vol.13
, pp. 784-793
-
-
Jules, E.S.1
Rathcke, B.2
-
27
-
-
33747353662
-
-
Pages 67-80 in Proceedings of the Oak Woods Management Workshop. Eastern Illinois University, Charleston
-
Ladd, D. 1991. Reexamination of the role of fire in Missouri oak woodlands. Pages 67-80 in Proceedings of the Oak Woods Management Workshop. Eastern Illinois University, Charleston.
-
(1991)
Reexamination of the Role of Fire in Missouri Oak Woodlands
-
-
Ladd, D.1
-
28
-
-
27744462408
-
Great River Greening: A case study in urban woodland restoration
-
Lane, C., and S. Raab. 2002. Great River Greening: A case study in urban woodland restoration. Ecological Restoration 20:243-251.
-
(2002)
Ecological Restoration
, vol.20
, pp. 243-251
-
-
Lane, C.1
Raab, S.2
-
29
-
-
8744315947
-
Effects of cattle grazing on woodlands in central Iowa
-
Mabry, C. M. 2002. Effects of cattle grazing on woodlands in central Iowa. Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science 109:53-60.
-
(2002)
Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science
, vol.109
, pp. 53-60
-
-
Mabry, C.M.1
-
30
-
-
8744275340
-
The number and size of seeds in common versus restricted woodland herbaceous species in central Iowa, U.S.A
-
Mabry, C. M. 2004. The number and size of seeds in common versus restricted woodland herbaceous species in central Iowa, U.S.A. Oikos 107:497-504.
-
(2004)
Oikos
, vol.107
, pp. 497-504
-
-
Mabry, C.M.1
-
31
-
-
0028181306
-
Plant species migration in a mixed-history forest landscape in eastern North America
-
Matlack, G. R. 1994. Plant species migration in a mixed-history forest landscape in eastern North America. Ecology 75:1491-1502.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1491-1502
-
-
Matlack, G.R.1
-
32
-
-
0002497812
-
Plant reintroduction: An overview
-
Maunder, M. 1992. Plant reintroduction: An overview. Biodiversity and Conservation 1:51-61.
-
(1992)
Biodiversity and Conservation
, vol.1
, pp. 51-61
-
-
Maunder, M.1
-
33
-
-
1942436399
-
Landscape-scale restoration in Missouri savannas and woodlands
-
McCarty, K. 1998. Landscape-scale restoration in Missouri savannas and woodlands. Restoration and Management Notes 16:22-32.
-
(1998)
Restoration and Management Notes
, vol.16
, pp. 22-32
-
-
McCarty, K.1
-
34
-
-
33747368794
-
White-tail deer alter diversity of songbirds and their habitat in northwestern Pennsylvania
-
McGuinness, B., and D. deCalesta. 1996. White-tail deer alter diversity of songbirds and their habitat in northwestern Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Birds 10:55-56.
-
(1996)
Pennsylvania Birds
, vol.10
, pp. 55-56
-
-
McGuinness, B.1
deCalesta, D.2
-
35
-
-
0035120216
-
Recovery patterns of understory herbs and their use as indicators of deciduous forest regeneration
-
McLachlan, S. M., and D. R. Bazely. 2001. Recovery patterns of understory herbs and their use as indicators of deciduous forest regeneration. Conservation Biology 15:98-110.
-
(2001)
Conservation Biology
, vol.15
, pp. 98-110
-
-
McLachlan, S.M.1
Bazely, D.R.2
-
36
-
-
0022856901
-
Response of the herb layer to the gap dynamics of a mature beech-maple forest
-
Moore, M. R., and J. L. Vankat. 1986. Response of the herb layer to the gap dynamics of a mature beech-maple forest. American Midland Naturalist 115:336-347.
-
(1986)
American Midland Naturalist
, vol.115
, pp. 336-347
-
-
Moore, M.R.1
Vankat, J.L.2
-
37
-
-
33747367570
-
Woodland herbaceous layer restoration in Iowa
-
M.S. thesis. Iowa State University, Ames
-
Mottl, L. M. 2000. Woodland herbaceous layer restoration in Iowa. M.S. thesis. Iowa State University, Ames.
-
(2000)
-
-
Mottl, L.M.1
-
38
-
-
33747355796
-
Native Iowa woodland understory restoration: A guide to collecting and germinating seeds
-
URL [accessed on 12 June 2006]
-
Mottl, L. M., and C. M. Mabry. 2004. Native Iowa woodland understory restoration: A guide to collecting and germinating seeds. URL http://web.grinnell.edu/individuals/mottll/index.html [accessed on 12 June 2006].
-
(2004)
-
-
Mottl, L.M.1
Mabry, C.M.2
-
39
-
-
0034881658
-
Logic of experiments in ecology: Is pseudoreplication a pseudoissue
-
Oksanen, L. 2001. Logic of experiments in ecology: Is pseudoreplication a pseudoissue. Oikos 94:27-38.
-
(2001)
Oikos
, vol.94
, pp. 27-38
-
-
Oksanen, L.1
-
40
-
-
0003701739
-
-
editors. Island Press, Washington, D.C
-
Packard, S., and C. F. Mutel, editors. 1997. The tallgrass restoration handbook for prairies, savannas, and woodlands. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1997)
The Tallgrass Restoration Handbook for Prairies, Savannas, and Woodlands
-
-
Packard, S.1
Mutel, C.F.2
-
42
-
-
0021556348
-
Historical factors affecting the number and distribution of vascular plant species in the woodlands of central Lincolnshire
-
Peterken, G. F., and M. Game. 1984. Historical factors affecting the number and distribution of vascular plant species in the woodlands of central Lincolnshire. Journal of Ecology 72:155-182.
-
(1984)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 155-182
-
-
Peterken, G.F.1
Game, M.2
-
43
-
-
0028974090
-
Grazing in remnant woodland vegetation: Changes in species composition and life form groups
-
Pettit, N. E., R. H. Froend, and P. G. Ladd. 1995. Grazing in remnant woodland vegetation: Changes in species composition and life form groups. Journal of Vegetation Science 6:121-130.
-
(1995)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.6
, pp. 121-130
-
-
Pettit, N.E.1
Froend, R.H.2
Ladd, P.G.3
-
44
-
-
0001727529
-
The distribution of some woodland herbs in relation to the supply of nitrogen and phosphorous in the soil
-
in M. Macfayden, and P. J. Newbold, editors. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom
-
Pigott, C. D., and K. Taylor. 1963. The distribution of some woodland herbs in relation to the supply of nitrogen and phosphorous in the soil. Pages 175-185 in M. Macfayden, and P. J. Newbold, editors. British Ecological Society Jubilee Symposium. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom.
-
(1963)
British Ecological Society Jubilee Symposium
, pp. 175-185
-
-
Pigott, C.D.1
Taylor, K.2
-
46
-
-
33645486731
-
-
GTR-NC-250. USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station, St. Paul, Minnesota
-
Potts, R., E. Gustafson, S. I. Stewart, F. R. Thompson, K. Bergen, D. G. Brown, et al. 2004. The changing Midwest assessment: Land cover, natural resources and people. GTR-NC-250. USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station, St. Paul, Minnesota.
-
(2004)
The Changing Midwest Assessment: Land Cover, Natural Resources and People
-
-
Potts, R.E.1
Gustafson, S.I.2
Stewart, F.R.3
Thompson, K.4
Bergen, D.5
Brown, G.6
-
47
-
-
0003044115
-
Lessons from ecological theory: Dispersal, establishment and population structure
-
in D. A. Falk, C. I. Miller, and M. Olwell, editors. Island Press, Washington, D.C
-
Primack, R. B. 1996. Lessons from ecological theory: Dispersal, establishment and population structure. Pages 209-233 in D. A. Falk, C. I. Miller, and M. Olwell, editors. Restoring diversity. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1996)
Restoring Diversity
, pp. 209-233
-
-
Primack, R.B.1
-
48
-
-
0001080756
-
Response of five deciduous forest herbs to partial canopy removal and patch size
-
Reader, R. J., and B. D. Bricker. 1992. Response of five deciduous forest herbs to partial canopy removal and patch size. American Midland Naturalist 127:149-157.
-
(1992)
American Midland Naturalist
, vol.127
, pp. 149-157
-
-
Reader, R.J.1
Bricker, B.D.2
-
49
-
-
0000625869
-
Analyzing tables of statistical tests
-
Rice, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 223-225
-
-
Rice, W.R.1
-
50
-
-
0028133874
-
A century of change in the Staten Island flora: Ecological correlates of species losses and invasions
-
Robinson, G., M. E. Yurlina, and S. N. Handel. 1994. A century of change in the Staten Island flora: Ecological correlates of species losses and invasions. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 121:119-129.
-
(1994)
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
, vol.121
, pp. 119-129
-
-
Robinson, G.M.1
Yurlina, E.2
Handel, S.N.3
-
51
-
-
0020454810
-
Early spring herb communities in mesophytic forests of the great lakes region
-
Rogers, R. S. 1982. Early spring herb communities in mesophytic forests of the great lakes region. Ecology 63:1050-1063.
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 1050-1063
-
-
Rogers, R.S.1
-
52
-
-
2542474342
-
Biotic impoverishment and homogenization in unfragmented forest understory communities
-
Rooney, T. P., S. M. Wiegmenn, D. A. Rogers, and D. M. Waller. 2004. Biotic impoverishment and homogenization in unfragmented forest understory communities. Conservation Biology 18:787-798.
-
(2004)
Conservation Biology
, vol.18
, pp. 787-798
-
-
Rooney, T.P.1
Wiegmenn, S.M.2
Rogers, D.A.3
Waller, D.M.4
-
54
-
-
0026291025
-
Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review
-
Saunders, D. A., R. J. Hobbs, and C. R. Margules. 1991. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review. Conservation Biology 5:18-32.
-
(1991)
Conservation Biology
, vol.5
, pp. 18-32
-
-
Saunders, D.A.1
Hobbs, R.J.2
Margules, C.R.3
-
55
-
-
0022848440
-
Fate of natural vegetation during urban development of rural landscapes in southeastern Wisconsin
-
Sharpe, D. M., F. Stearns, L. A. Leitner, and J. R. Dorney. 1986. Fate of natural vegetation during urban development of rural landscapes in southeastern Wisconsin. Urban Ecology 9:267-287.
-
(1986)
Urban Ecology
, vol.9
, pp. 267-287
-
-
Sharpe, D.M.1
Stearns, F.2
Leitner, L.A.3
Dorney, J.R.4
-
56
-
-
7344256113
-
Management practices for urban woodlands in Milton Keyes
-
Street, M., and R. J. Mond. 1992. Management practices for urban woodlands in Milton Keyes. Aspects of Applied Biology 29:389-394.
-
(1992)
Aspects of Applied Biology
, vol.29
, pp. 389-394
-
-
Street, M.1
Mond, R.J.2
-
57
-
-
0000376920
-
Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland I. Field investigations
-
Sydes, C., and J. P. Grime. 1981. Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland I. Field investigations. Journal of Ecology 69:237-248.
-
(1981)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 237-248
-
-
Sydes, C.1
Grime, J.P.2
-
59
-
-
0000357010
-
Ecological experimentation: Strengths and conceptual problems
-
in G. E. Likens, editor. Springer-Verlag, New York
-
Tilman, D. 1989. Ecological experimentation: Strengths and conceptual problems. Pages 136-157 in G. E. Likens, editor. Long-term studies in ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York.
-
(1989)
Long-term Studies in Ecology
, pp. 136-157
-
-
Tilman, D.1
-
60
-
-
0003582608
-
-
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
-
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 1941. Climate and man: yearbook of agriculture. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
-
(1941)
Climate and Man: Yearbook of Agriculture
-
-
-
61
-
-
0043114616
-
Habitat loss inhibits recovery of plant diversity as forests regrow
-
Vellend, M. 2003. Habitat loss inhibits recovery of plant diversity as forests regrow. Ecology 84:1158-1164.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 1158-1164
-
-
Vellend, M.1
-
62
-
-
33747373924
-
-
Pages 353-354 in Climatography of the United States Set No. 60-13. U.S. Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau, Washington, D.C
-
Waite, P. J. 1967. Climate of Iowa. Pages 353-354 in Climatography of the United States Set No. 60-13. U.S. Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau, Washington, D.C.
-
(1967)
Climate of Iowa
-
-
Waite, P.J.1
|