Geomagnetic conjugate observation of nighttime medium-scale and large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances: FRONT3 campaign

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 110, Issue A5, 2005, Pages

  Shiokawa, K ^a   Otsuka, Y ^a   Tsugawa, T ^a   Ogawa, T ^a   Saito, A ^b   Ohshima, K ^b   Kubota, M ^c   Maruyama, T ^c   Nakamura, T ^d   Yamamoto, M ^d   Wilkinson, P ^e  

^a NAGOYA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^d KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^e BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33747117235     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004JA010845     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Behnke, R. (1979), F layer height bands in the nocturnal ionosphere over Arecibo, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 974-978.
2. Berkey, F. T., and G. H. Stonehocker (1989), A comparison of the height of the maximum electron density of the F2-layer from real height analysis and estimates based on M[3000]F2, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 873-877.
3. Francis, S. H. (1975), Global propagation of atmospheric gravity waves: A review, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 37, 1011-1054.
4. Fukao, S., M. C. Kelley, T. Shirakawa, T. Takami, M. Yamamoto, T. Tsuda, and S. Kato (1991), Turbulent upwelling of the mid-latitude ionosphere: 1. Observational results by the MU radar, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3725-3746.
5. Garcia, F. J., M. C. Kelley, J. J. Makela, and C.-S. Huang (2000), Airglow observations of mesoscale low-velocity traveling ionospheric disturbances at midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 18,407-18,415.
6. Hamza, A. M. (1999), Perkins instability revisited, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22,567-22,575.
7. Ho, C. M., A. J. Mannucci, U. J. Lindqwister, X. Pi, and B. T. Tsurutani (1996), Global ionosphere perturbations monitored by the worldwide GPS network, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3219-3222.
8. Ho, C. M., A. J. Mannucci, L. Sparks, X. Pi, U. L. Lindqwister, B. D. Wilson, B. A. Iijima, and M. J. Reyes (1998), Ionospheric total electron content perturbations monitored by the GPS global network during two northern hemisphere winter storms, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 26,409-26,420.
9. Hocke, K., and K. Schlegel (1996), A review of atmospheric gravity waves and traveling ionospheric disturbances: 1982-1995, Ann. Geophys., 14, 917-940.
10. Hooke, W. H. (1968), Ionospheric irregularities produced by internal atmospheric gravity waves, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 30, 795-823.
11. Hunsucker, R. D. (1982), Atmospheric gravity waves generated in the high-latitude ionosphere: A review, Rev. Geophys., 20, 293-315.
12. Kelley, M. C., and S. Fukao (1991), Turbulent upwelling of the mid-latitude ionosphere: 2. Theoretical framework, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3747-3753.
13. Kelley, M. C., J. J. Makela, and A. Saito (2002), The mid-latitude F region at the mesoscale: Some progress at last, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 64, 1525-1529.
14. Kubota, M., K. Shiokawa, M. K. Ejiri, Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, T. Sakanoi, H. Fukunishi, M. Yamamoto, S. Fukao, and A. Saito (2000), Traveling ionospheric disturbances observed in the OI 630-nm nightglow images over Japan by using a multi-point imager network during the FRONT campaign, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 4037-4040.
15. Mendillo, M., J. Baumgardner, D. Nottingham, J. Aarons, B. Reinisch, J. Scali, and M. Kelley (1997), Investigations of thermospheric-ionospheric dynamics with 6300 A images from the Arecibo Observatory, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 7331-7343.
16. Miller, C. A. (1997), Electrodynamics of midlatitude spread F: 2. A new theory of gravity wave electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11,533-11,538.
17. Miller, C. A., and M. C. Kelley (1997), Horizontal plasma flow at midlatitudes: More mechanisms and the interpretation of observations, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11,549-11,556.
18. Miller, C. A., W. E. Swartz, M. C. Kelley, M. Mendillo, D. Nottingham, J. Scali, and B. Reinisch (1997), Electrodynamics of midlatitude spread F: 1. Observations of unstable, gravity wave-induced ionospheric electric fields at tropical latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11,521-11,532.
19. Ogawa, T., N. Balan, Y. Otsuka, K. Shiokawa, C. Jhara, T. Shimomai, and A. Saito (2002), Observations and modeling of 630 nm airglow and total electron content associated with traveling ionospheric disturbances over Shigaraki, Japan, Earth Planets Space, 54, 45-56.
20. Otsuka, Y., T. Kadota, K. Shiokawa, T. Ogawa, S. Kawamura, S. Fukao, and S.-R. Zhang (2003), Optical and radio measurements of a 630-nm airglow enhancement propagating over Japan on September 9, 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A6), 1252, doi:10.1029/2002JA009594.
21. Otsuka, Y., K. Shiokawa, T. Ogawa, and P. Wilkinson (2004), Geomagnetic conjugate observations of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances at midlatitude using all-sky airglow imaaers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L15803, doi:10.1029/2004GL020262.
22. Perkins, F. (1973), Spread F and ionospheric currents, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 218-226.
23. Rishbeth, H., and O. K. Garriot (1969), Introduction to Ionospheric Physics, Elsevier, New York.
24. Saito, A., T. Iyemori, M. Sugiura, N. C. Maynard, T. L. Aggson, L. H. Brace, M. Takeda, and M. Yamamoto (1995), Conjugate occurrence of the electric field fluctuations in the nighttime midlatitude ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21,439-21,451.
25. Saito, A., S. Fukao, and S. Miyazaki (1998a), High resolution mapping of TEC perturbations with the GSI GPS network over Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3079-3082.
26. Saito, A., T. Iyemori, L. G. Blomberg, M. Yamamoto, and M. Takeda (1998b), Conjugate observations of the mid-latitude electric field fluctuations with the MU radar and the Freja satellite, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 60, 129-140.
27. Saito, A., et al. (2001), Traveling ionospheric disturbances detected in the FRONT campaign, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 689-692.
28. Shimazaki, T. (1955), World-wide daily variations in the height of the maximum electron density of the ionospheric F2 layer, J. Radio Res. Lab. Jpn., 2, 85-97.
29. Shiokawa, K., Y. Katoh, M. Satoh, M. K. Ejiri, T. Ogawa, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, and R. H. Wiens (1999), Development of optical mesosphere thermosphere imagers (OMTI), Earth Planets Space, 51, 887-896.
30. Shiokawa, K., Y. Katoh, M. Satoh, M. K. Ejiri, and T. Ogawa (2000), Integrating-sphere calibration of all-sky cameras for nightglow measurements, Adv. Space Sci., 26, 1025-1028.
31. Shiokawa, K., Y. Otsuka, M. K. Ejiri, Y. Sahai, T. Kadota, C. Ihara, T. Ogawa, K. Igarashi, S. Miyazaki, and A. Saito (2002a), Imaging observations of the equatorward limit of midlatitude traveling ionospheric disturbances, Earth Planets Space, 54, 57-62.
32. Shiokawa, K., Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, N. Balan, K. Igarashi, A. J. Ridley, D. J. Knipp, A. Saito, and K. Yumoto (2002b), A large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbance during the magnetic storm of September 15, 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A6), 1088, doi: 10.1029/2001JA000245.
33. Shiokawa, K., C. Ihara, Y. Otsuka, and T. Ogawa (2003a), Statistical study of nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using midlatitude airglow images, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1), 1052, doi:10.1029/2002JA009491.
34. Shiokawa, K., Y. Otsuka, C. Ihara, T. Ogawa, and F. J. Rich (2003b), Ground and satellite observations of nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbance at midlatitude, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 1145, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009639.
35. Shiokawa, K., Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, S. Kawamura, M. Yamamoto, S. Fukao, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, N. Balan, K. Igarashi, G. Lu, A. Saito, and K. Yumoto (2003c), Thermospheric wind during a storm-time large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbance, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A12), 1423, doi:10.1029/ 2003JA010001.
36. Tsugawa, T., A. Saito, Y. Otsuka, and M. Yamamoto (2003), Damping of large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances detected with GPS networks during the geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A3), 1127, doi:10.1029/ 2002JA009433.
37. Tsugawa, T., A. Saito, and Y. Otsuka (2004), A statistical study of large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using the GPS network in Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A06302, doi:10.1029/2003JA010302.