메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 402-409

Anticipation of Aversive Visual Stimuli Is Associated With Increased Insula Activation in Anxiety-Prone Subjects

Author keywords

Anticipation; anxiety; avoidance; fMRI; imaging

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTICIPATION; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; AVERSION; BIOLOGICAL TRAIT; BLOOD OXYGENATION; CINGULATE GYRUS; DISEASE MARKER; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IMAGE PROCESSING; INSULA; MALE; NEUROIMAGING; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SNAKE; SPIDER; TASK PERFORMANCE; TEMPORAL LOBE; VISION; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 33747083188     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.04.038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (226)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0034175528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for somatosensory cortices in the visual recognition of emotion as revealed by three-dimensional lesion mapping
    • Adolphs R., Damasio H., Tranel D., Cooper G., and Damasio A.R. A role for somatosensory cortices in the visual recognition of emotion as revealed by three-dimensional lesion mapping. J Neurosci 20 (2000) 2683-2690
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2683-2690
    • Adolphs, R.1    Damasio, H.2    Tranel, D.3    Cooper, G.4    Damasio, A.R.5
  • 2
    • 0030272599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobe in primates including humans
    • Augustine J.R. Circuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobe in primates including humans. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 22 (1996) 229-244
    • (1996) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.22 , pp. 229-244
    • Augustine, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0142153190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory. Looking back and looking forward
    • Baddeley A. Working memory. Looking back and looking forward. Nat Rev Neurosci 4 (2003) 829-839
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 829-839
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 4
    • 0030877867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded effects of spatial and featural attention on human area MT and associated motion processing areas
    • Beauchamp M.S., Cox R.W., and DeYoe E.A. Graded effects of spatial and featural attention on human area MT and associated motion processing areas. J Neurophysiol 78 (1997) 516-520
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 516-520
    • Beauchamp, M.S.1    Cox, R.W.2    DeYoe, E.A.3
  • 5
    • 0030665664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional biases for negative information in induced and naturally occurring dysphoria
    • Bradley B.P., Mogg K., and Lee S.C. Attentional biases for negative information in induced and naturally occurring dysphoria. Behav Res Ther 35 (1997) 911-927
    • (1997) Behav Res Ther , vol.35 , pp. 911-927
    • Bradley, B.P.1    Mogg, K.2    Lee, S.C.3
  • 6
    • 0032078081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning. An event-related fMRI study
    • Buchel C., Morris J., Dolan R.J., and Friston K.J. Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning. An event-related fMRI study. Neuron 20 (1998) 947-957
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 947-957
    • Buchel, C.1    Morris, J.2    Dolan, R.J.3    Friston, K.J.4
  • 7
    • 0033828128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement and mind. A functional imaging study of perception and interpretation of complex intentional movement patterns
    • Castelli F., Happe F., Frith U., and Frith C. Movement and mind. A functional imaging study of perception and interpretation of complex intentional movement patterns. Neuroimage 12 (2000) 314-325
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.12 , pp. 314-325
    • Castelli, F.1    Happe, F.2    Frith, U.3    Frith, C.4
  • 9
    • 0030175198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFNI. Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages
    • Cox R.W. AFNI. Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Comput Biomed Res 29 (1996) 162-173
    • (1996) Comput Biomed Res , vol.29 , pp. 162-173
    • Cox, R.W.1
  • 10
    • 0035099086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in the human brain relating to uncertainty and arousal during anticipation
    • Critchley H.D., Mathias C.J., and Dolan R.J. Neural activity in the human brain relating to uncertainty and arousal during anticipation. Neuron 29 (2001) 537-545
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.29 , pp. 537-545
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Mathias, C.J.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0242367944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cingulate cortex and autonomic control. Converging neuroimaging and clinical evidence
    • Critchley H.D., Mathias C.J., Josephs O., O'Doherty J., Zanini S., Dewar B.K., et al. Human cingulate cortex and autonomic control. Converging neuroimaging and clinical evidence. Brain 126 (2003) 2139-2152
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2139-2152
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Mathias, C.J.2    Josephs, O.3    O'Doherty, J.4    Zanini, S.5    Dewar, B.K.6
  • 12
    • 11844256355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in the human brain predicting differential heart rate responses to emotional facial expressions
    • Critchley H.D., Rotshtein P., Nagai Y., O'Doherty J., Mathias C.J., and Dolan R.J. Activity in the human brain predicting differential heart rate responses to emotional facial expressions. Neuroimage 24 (2005) 751-762
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.24 , pp. 751-762
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Rotshtein, P.2    Nagai, Y.3    O'Doherty, J.4    Mathias, C.J.5    Dolan, R.J.6
  • 14
    • 0033808257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions
    • Damasio A.R., Grabowski T.J., Bechara A., Damasio H., Ponto L.L., Parvizi J., et al. Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions. Nat Neurosci 3 (2000) 1049-1056
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Damasio, A.R.1    Grabowski, T.J.2    Bechara, A.3    Damasio, H.4    Ponto, L.L.5    Parvizi, J.6
  • 15
    • 0042385061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation to phobia-related pictures in spider phobic humans. An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Dilger S., Straube T., Mentzel H.J., Fitzek C., Reichenbach J.R., Hecht H., et al. Brain activation to phobia-related pictures in spider phobic humans. An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neurosci Lett 348 (2003) 29-32
    • (2003) Neurosci Lett , vol.348 , pp. 29-32
    • Dilger, S.1    Straube, T.2    Mentzel, H.J.3    Fitzek, C.4    Reichenbach, J.R.5    Hecht, H.6
  • 16
    • 0141924546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does rejection hurt? An FMRI study of social exclusion
    • Eisenberger N.I., Lieberman M.D., and Williams K.D. Does rejection hurt? An FMRI study of social exclusion. Science 302 (2003) 290-292
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 290-292
    • Eisenberger, N.I.1    Lieberman, M.D.2    Williams, K.D.3
  • 19
    • 0028946011 scopus 로고
    • Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Use of a cluster-size threshold
    • Forman S.D., Cohen J.D., Fitzgerald M., Eddy W.F., Mintun M.A., and Noll D.C. Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Use of a cluster-size threshold. Magn Reson Med 33 (1995) 636-647
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.33 , pp. 636-647
    • Forman, S.D.1    Cohen, J.D.2    Fitzgerald, M.3    Eddy, W.F.4    Mintun, M.A.5    Noll, D.C.6
  • 20
    • 0034691138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional modulation of effective connectivity from V2 to V5/MT in humans
    • Friston K.J., and Buchel C. Attentional modulation of effective connectivity from V2 to V5/MT in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97 (2000) 7591-7596
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 7591-7596
    • Friston, K.J.1    Buchel, C.2
  • 21
    • 0032827548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative fMRI study of cortical representations for thermal painful, vibrotactile, and motor performance tasks
    • Gelnar P.A., Krauss B.R., Sheehe P.R., Szeverenyi N.M., and Apkarian A.V. A comparative fMRI study of cortical representations for thermal painful, vibrotactile, and motor performance tasks. Neuroimage 10 (1999) 460-482
    • (1999) Neuroimage , vol.10 , pp. 460-482
    • Gelnar, P.A.1    Krauss, B.R.2    Sheehe, P.R.3    Szeverenyi, N.M.4    Apkarian, A.V.5
  • 23
    • 0035957380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial prefrontal cortex and self-referential mental activity. Relation to a default mode of brain function
    • Gusnard D.A., Akbudak E., Shulman G.L., and Raichle M.E. Medial prefrontal cortex and self-referential mental activity. Relation to a default mode of brain function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98 (2001) 4259-4264
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 4259-4264
    • Gusnard, D.A.1    Akbudak, E.2    Shulman, G.L.3    Raichle, M.E.4
  • 24
    • 0036240796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceiving patterns in random series. Dynamic processing of sequence in prefrontal cortex
    • Huettel S.A., Mack P.B., and McCarthy G. Perceiving patterns in random series. Dynamic processing of sequence in prefrontal cortex. Nat Neurosci 5 (2002) 485-490
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 485-490
    • Huettel, S.A.1    Mack, P.B.2    McCarthy, G.3
  • 26
    • 23444434961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness of the functioning of one's own limbs mediated by the insular cortex?
    • Karnath H.O., Baier B., and Nagele T. Awareness of the functioning of one's own limbs mediated by the insular cortex?. J Neurosci 25 (2005) 7134-7138
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 7134-7138
    • Karnath, H.O.1    Baier, B.2    Nagele, T.3
  • 27
    • 0035927797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial awareness is a function of the temporal not the posterior parietal lobe
    • Karnath H.O., Ferber S., and Himmelbach M. Spatial awareness is a function of the temporal not the posterior parietal lobe. Nature 411 (2001) 950-953
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 950-953
    • Karnath, H.O.1    Ferber, S.2    Himmelbach, M.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0031738451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and motivation. Measuring affective perception
    • Lang P.J., Bradley M.M., and Cuthbert B.N. Emotion and motivation. Measuring affective perception. J Clin Neurophysiol 15 (1998) 397-408
    • (1998) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 397-408
    • Lang, P.J.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Cuthbert, B.N.3
  • 31
    • 0031983858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuromodulatory role for the human amygdala in processing emotional facial expressions
    • Morris J.S., Friston K.J., Buchel C., Frith C.D., Young A.W., Calder A.J., et al. A neuromodulatory role for the human amygdala in processing emotional facial expressions. Brain 121 (1998) 47-57
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 47-57
    • Morris, J.S.1    Friston, K.J.2    Buchel, C.3    Frith, C.D.4    Young, A.W.5    Calder, A.J.6
  • 32
    • 1542335745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal modulation and attenuation in the prefrontal cortex. An fMRI study on emotional-cognitive interaction
    • Northoff G., Heinzel A., Bermpohl F., Niese R., Pfennig A., Pascual-Leone A., et al. Reciprocal modulation and attenuation in the prefrontal cortex. An fMRI study on emotional-cognitive interaction. Hum Brain Mapp 21 (2004) 202-212
    • (2004) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.21 , pp. 202-212
    • Northoff, G.1    Heinzel, A.2    Bermpohl, F.3    Niese, R.4    Pfennig, A.5    Pascual-Leone, A.6
  • 34
    • 11144232936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflecting upon feelings. An fMRI study of neural systems supporting the attribution of emotion to self and other
    • Ochsner K.N., Knierim K., Ludlow D.H., Hanelin J., Ramachandran T., Glover G., et al. Reflecting upon feelings. An fMRI study of neural systems supporting the attribution of emotion to self and other. J Cogn Neurosci 16 (2004) 1746-1772
    • (2004) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1746-1772
    • Ochsner, K.N.1    Knierim, K.2    Ludlow, D.H.3    Hanelin, J.4    Ramachandran, T.5    Glover, G.6
  • 35
    • 0023393824 scopus 로고
    • Age of onset in different phobias
    • Ost L.G. Age of onset in different phobias. J Abnorm Psychol 96 (1987) 223-229
    • (1987) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.96 , pp. 223-229
    • Ost, L.G.1
  • 36
    • 0037328427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Change the mind and you change the brain". Effects of cognitive- behavioral therapy on the neural correlates of spider phobia
    • Paquette V., Levesque J., Mensour B., Leroux J.M., Beaudoin G., Bourgouin P., et al. "Change the mind and you change the brain". Effects of cognitive- behavioral therapy on the neural correlates of spider phobia. Neuroimage 18 (2003) 401-409
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.18 , pp. 401-409
    • Paquette, V.1    Levesque, J.2    Mensour, B.3    Leroux, J.M.4    Beaudoin, G.5    Bourgouin, P.6
  • 37
    • 14844347643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent decrease of activation in bilateral amygdala and insula by lorazepam during emotion processing
    • Paulus M.P., Feinstein J.S., Castillo G., Simmons A.N., and Stein M.B. Dose-dependent decrease of activation in bilateral amygdala and insula by lorazepam during emotion processing. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62 (2005) 282-288
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 282-288
    • Paulus, M.P.1    Feinstein, J.S.2    Castillo, G.3    Simmons, A.N.4    Stein, M.B.5
  • 38
    • 0042926516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activation in the right insula during risk-taking decision making is related to harm avoidance and neuroticism
    • Paulus M.P., Rogalsky C., Simmons A., Feinstein J.S., and Stein M.B. Increased activation in the right insula during risk-taking decision making is related to harm avoidance and neuroticism. Neuroimage 19 (2003) 1439-1448
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , pp. 1439-1448
    • Paulus, M.P.1    Rogalsky, C.2    Simmons, A.3    Feinstein, J.S.4    Stein, M.B.5
  • 40
    • 0033765058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of brain responses to pain. A review and meta-analysis (2000)
    • Peyron R., Laurent B., and Garcia-Larrea L. Functional imaging of brain responses to pain. A review and meta-analysis (2000). Neurophysiol Clin 30 (2000) 263-288
    • (2000) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.30 , pp. 263-288
    • Peyron, R.1    Laurent, B.2    Garcia-Larrea, L.3
  • 41
    • 32244439287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticolimbic blood flow during nontraumatic emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Phan K.L., Britton J.C., Taylor S.F., Fig L.M., and Liberzon I. Corticolimbic blood flow during nontraumatic emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 63 (2006) 184-192
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 184-192
    • Phan, K.L.1    Britton, J.C.2    Taylor, S.F.3    Fig, L.M.4    Liberzon, I.5
  • 42
    • 0036339410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of emotion. A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI
    • Phan K.L., Wager T., Taylor S.F., and Liberzon I. Functional neuroanatomy of emotion. A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI. Neuroimage 16 (2002) 331-348
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , pp. 331-348
    • Phan, K.L.1    Wager, T.2    Taylor, S.F.3    Liberzon, I.4
  • 46
    • 3042766495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central neural mechanisms that interrelate sensory and affective dimensions of pain
    • Price D.D. Central neural mechanisms that interrelate sensory and affective dimensions of pain. Mol Interv 2 (2002) 392-403
    • (2002) Mol Interv , vol.2 , pp. 392-403
    • Price, D.D.1
  • 47
    • 0030803716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of anxiety. A study of three disorders using positron emission tomography and symptom provocation
    • Rauch S.L., Savage C.R., Alpert N.M., Fischman A.J., and Jenike M.A. The functional neuroanatomy of anxiety. A study of three disorders using positron emission tomography and symptom provocation. Biol Psychiatry 42 (1997) 446-452
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 446-452
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Savage, C.R.2    Alpert, N.M.3    Fischman, A.J.4    Jenike, M.A.5
  • 48
    • 0030829543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looming vulnerability to threat. A cognitive paradigm for anxiety
    • Riskind J.H. Looming vulnerability to threat. A cognitive paradigm for anxiety. Behav Res Ther 35 (1997) 685-702
    • (1997) Behav Res Ther , vol.35 , pp. 685-702
    • Riskind, J.H.1
  • 49
    • 0028874243 scopus 로고
    • The looming of spiders. The fearful perceptual distortion of movement and menace
    • Riskind J.H., Moore R., and Bowley L. The looming of spiders. The fearful perceptual distortion of movement and menace. Behav Res Ther 33 (1995) 171-178
    • (1995) Behav Res Ther , vol.33 , pp. 171-178
    • Riskind, J.H.1    Moore, R.2    Bowley, L.3
  • 50
    • 0034307470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation of pain enhances responses to nonpainful somatosensory stimulation in the anterior cingulate cortex and parietal operculum/posterior insula. An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Sawamoto N., Honda M., Okada T., Hanakawa T., Kanda M., Fukuyama H., et al. Expectation of pain enhances responses to nonpainful somatosensory stimulation in the anterior cingulate cortex and parietal operculum/posterior insula. An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurosci 20 (2000) 7438-7445
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 7438-7445
    • Sawamoto, N.1    Honda, M.2    Okada, T.3    Hanakawa, T.4    Kanda, M.5    Fukuyama, H.6
  • 51
    • 6344269981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipation of emotionally aversive visual stimuli activates right insula
    • Simmons A., Matthews S.C., Stein M.B., and Paulus M.P. Anticipation of emotionally aversive visual stimuli activates right insula. Neuroreport 15 (2004) 2261-2265
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 2261-2265
    • Simmons, A.1    Matthews, S.C.2    Stein, M.B.3    Paulus, M.P.4
  • 53
    • 0035895305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion-induced changes in human medial prefrontal cortex: I. During cognitive task performance
    • Simpson Jr. J.R., Snyder A.Z., Gusnard D.A., and Raichle M.E. Emotion-induced changes in human medial prefrontal cortex: I. During cognitive task performance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98 (2001) 683-687
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 683-687
    • Simpson Jr., J.R.1    Snyder, A.Z.2    Gusnard, D.A.3    Raichle, M.E.4
  • 56
    • 0027497760 scopus 로고
    • The phenomenology of panic attacks in panic disorder with and without agoraphobia
    • Starcevic V., Kellner R., Uhlenhuth E.H., and Pathak D. The phenomenology of panic attacks in panic disorder with and without agoraphobia. Compr Psychiatry 34 (1993) 36-41
    • (1993) Compr Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 36-41
    • Starcevic, V.1    Kellner, R.2    Uhlenhuth, E.H.3    Pathak, D.4
  • 57
    • 0036841902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased amygdala activation to angry and contemptuous faces in generalized social phobia
    • Stein M.B., Goldin P.R., Sareen J., Zorrilla L.T., and Brown G.G. Increased amygdala activation to angry and contemptuous faces in generalized social phobia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 59 (2002) 1027-1034
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Stein, M.B.1    Goldin, P.R.2    Sareen, J.3    Zorrilla, L.T.4    Brown, G.G.5
  • 58
    • 10444228896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of task conditions on brain responses to threatening faces in social phobics. An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Straube T., Kolassa I.T., Glauer M., Mentzel H.J., and Miltner W.H. Effect of task conditions on brain responses to threatening faces in social phobics. An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 56 (2004) 921-930
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 921-930
    • Straube, T.1    Kolassa, I.T.2    Glauer, M.3    Mentzel, H.J.4    Miltner, W.H.5
  • 59
    • 7944239180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation to phobia-related words in phobic subjects
    • Straube T., Mentzel H.J., Glauer M., and Miltner W.H. Brain activation to phobia-related words in phobic subjects. Neurosci Lett 372 (2004) 204-208
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.372 , pp. 204-208
    • Straube, T.1    Mentzel, H.J.2    Glauer, M.3    Miltner, W.H.4
  • 61
    • 0037345501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective rating of emotionally salient stimuli modulates neural activity
    • Taylor S.F., Phan K.L., Decker L.R., and Liberzon I. Subjective rating of emotionally salient stimuli modulates neural activity. Neuroimage 18 (2003) 650-659
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.18 , pp. 650-659
    • Taylor, S.F.1    Phan, K.L.2    Decker, L.R.3    Liberzon, I.4
  • 62
    • 0036891489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow during anticipation of public speaking in social phobia. A PET study
    • Tillfors M., Furmark T., Marteinsdottir I., and Fredrikson M. Cerebral blood flow during anticipation of public speaking in social phobia. A PET study. Biol Psychiatry 52 (2002) 1113-1119
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Tillfors, M.1    Furmark, T.2    Marteinsdottir, I.3    Fredrikson, M.4
  • 64
    • 7944232762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The looming maladaptive style predicts shared variance in anxiety disorder symptoms. further support for a cognitive model of vulnerability to anxiety
    • Williams N.L., Shahar G., Riskind J.H., and Joiner Jr. T.E. The looming maladaptive style predicts shared variance in anxiety disorder symptoms. further support for a cognitive model of vulnerability to anxiety. J Anxiety Disord 19 (2005) 157-175
    • (2005) J Anxiety Disord , vol.19 , pp. 157-175
    • Williams, N.L.1    Shahar, G.2    Riskind, J.H.3    Joiner Jr., T.E.4
  • 65
    • 0242475253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and insular responses to emotionally valenced human faces in small animal specific phobia
    • Wright C.I., Martis B., McMullin K., Shin L.M., and Rauch S.L. Amygdala and insular responses to emotionally valenced human faces in small animal specific phobia. Biol Psychiatry 54 (2003) 1067-1076
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Wright, C.I.1    Martis, B.2    McMullin, K.3    Shin, L.M.4    Rauch, S.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.