"After a workout ..." Beliefs about exercise, eating and appearance in female exercisers with and without eating disorder features

Psychology of Sport and Exercise

Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 425-436

  Lipsey, Zara ^a   Barton, Stephen B ^b   Hulley, Angela ^a   Hill, Andrew J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

^b NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cognitions; Dysfunctional beliefs; Eating disorder psychopathology; Exercise; Negative thoughts

Indexed keywords

EID: 33747071221     PISSN: 14690292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.01.005     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Adkins E.C., and Keel P.K. Does "excessive" or "compulsive" best describe exercise as a symptom of bulimia nervosa?. International Journal of Eating Disorders 38 (2005) 24-29
2. Bamber D., Cockerill I.M., Rodgers S., and Carroll D. Diagnostic criteria for exercise dependence in women. British Journal of Sports Medicine 37 (2003) 393-400
3. Bamber D.J., Cockerill I.M., Rodgers S., and Carroll D. "It's exercise or nothing": a qualitative analysis of exercise dependence. British Journal of Sports Medicine 34 (2000) 423-430
4. Barton S.B., and Morley S. Specificity of reference patterns in depressive thinking: agency and object roles in self-representation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 108 (1999) 655-661
5. Barton S.B., Morley S., Bloxham G., Kitson C., and Platts S. Sentence completion test for depression (SCD): an idiographic measure of depressive thinking. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 44 (2005) 29-46
6. Barton S.B., Walker L.L.M., Lambert G., Gately P.J., and Hill A.J. Cognitive change in obese adolescents losing weight. Obesity Research 12 (2004) 313-319
7. Beck A.T., Steer R.A., and Garbin M.G. Psychometric properties of the Beck depression inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review 8 (1988) 77-100
8. Cash T.F., Novy P.L., and Grant J.R. Why do women exercise? Factor analysis and further validation of the reasons for exercise inventory. Perceptual and Motor Skills 78 (1994) 539-544
9. Clark D.A., Feldman J., and Channon S. Dysfunctional thinking in anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Cognitive Therapy & Research 13 (1989) 377-387
10. Cooper M.J. Cognitive theory in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a review. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 25 (1997) 113-145
11. Cooper M.J., and Fairburn C.G. Thoughts about eating, weight and shape in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Behaviour Research and Therapy 30 (1992) 501-511
12. Davis C., Brewer H., and Ratusny D. Behavioural frequency and psychological commitment: necessary concepts in the study of excessive exercising. Journal of Behavioural Medicine 16 (1993) 611-628
13. Davis C., Katzman D.K., Kaptein S., Kirsch C., Brewer H., Olmstead M.P., Woodside D.B., and Kaplan A.S. The prevalence of hyperactivity in the eating disorders: aetiological implications. Comprehensive Psychiatry 38 (1997) 321-326
14. Davis C., Kennedy S.H., Ravelski E., and Dionne M. The role of physical activity in the development and maintenance of eating disorders. Psychological Medicine 24 (1994) 957-967
15. Fairburn C.G. Cognitive-behavioural therapy for bulimia nervosa. In: Fairburn C.G., and Brownell K.D. (Eds). Eating disorders and obesity: a comprehensive handbook. (2nd ed.) (2002)
16. Fairburn C.G., and Beglin S.J. The assessment of eating disorders: interview of self-report questionnaire?. International Journal of Eating Disorders 16 (1994) 363-370
17. Garner D.M., Rosen L.W., and Barry D. Eating disorders among athletes. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 7 (1998) 839-857
18. Hulley A.J., and Hill A.J. Eating disorders and health in elite women distance runners. International Journal of Eating Disorders 30 (2001) 312-317
19. Ingledew D.K., and Sullivan G. Effects of body mass and body image on exercise motives in adolescence. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 3 (2002) 323-338
20. Luce K.H., and Crowther J.H. The reliability of the eating disorders examination-self report questionnaire version (EDE-Q). International Journal of Eating Disorders 25 (1999) 349-351
21. McLaren L., Gauvin L., and White D. The role of perfectionism and excessive commitment to exercise in explaining dietary restraint: replication and extension. International Journal of Eating Disorders 29 (2001) 307-313
22. Mizes J.S. Validity of the Mizes anorectic cognitions scale: a comparison between anorectics, bulimics, and psychiatric controls. Addictive Behaviours 17 (1992) 283-289
23. Peñas-Lledo E., Vaz Leal F.J., and Waller G. Excessive exercise in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: relation to eating characteristics and general psychopathology. International Journal of Eating Disorders 31 (2002) 370-375
24. Smolak L., Murnen S.K., and Ruble A.E. Female athletes and eating problems: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders 27 (2000) 371-380
25. In: Sundgot-Borgen J. (Ed). Editorial: disordered eating and exercise. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 14 (2004) 205-207
26. Sundgot-Borgen J., and Torstveit M.K. Prevalence of eating disorders in elite athletes is higher than in the general population. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine 14 (2004) 25-32
27. Thome J., and Espelage D.L. Relations among exercise, coping, disordered eating, and psychological health among college students. Eating Behaviours 5 (2004) 337-351
28. Waller G. Schema-level cognitions in patients with binge eating disorder: a case control study. International Journal of Eating Disorders 33 (2003) 458-464
29. Waller G., Shah R., Ohanian V., and Elliott P. Core beliefs in bulimia nervosa and depression. Behaviour Therapy 32 (2001) 139-153
30. Zotter D.L., and Crowther J.H. The role of cognitions in bulimia nervosa. Cognitive Therapy & Research 15 (1991) 413-426