A typology of tourists from a different angle

International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 69-90

  Mehmetoglu, Mehmet ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TROMSØ   (Norway)

Author keywords

Collectivistic; Individualism; Individualistic; Solitary; Tourist types; Typology

Indexed keywords

EID: 33747060301     PISSN: 15256480     EISSN: 15286499     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J149v05n03_05     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Beatty, S.E., Kahle, L.R., Homer, P. and Misra, S. (1985) Alternative Measurement Approaches to Consumer Values: The List of Values and the Rockeach Value Survey. Psychology and Marketing 2, 181-200.
2. Berg, B.L. (2001) Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. Allyn & Bacon, London.
3. Boorstin, D. (1964) The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America. Harper & Row, New York.
4. Burns, P.M. (1999) An Introduction to Tourism and Anthropology. Routledge, London.
5. Cohen, E. (1972) Toward a Sociology of International Tourism. Social Research 39, 164-182.
6. Cohen, E. (1973) Nomads from Affluence: Notes on the Phenomenon of Drifter-Tourism. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 1/2, 89-103.
7. Cohen, E. (1974) Who is Tourist?: A Conceptual Clarification. The Sociological Review 4, 527-555.
8. Cohen, E. (1979) A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences. Sociology 13, 179-201.
9. Connell, J. and Lowe, A. (1997) Generating Grounded Theory from Qualitative Data: The Application of Inductive Methods in Tourism and Hospitality Management Research. Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research 3, 165-173.
10. Creswell, W.J. (1998) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Traditions. Sage, London.
11. Crompton, J.L. (1979) Motivations for Pleasure Vacations. Annals of Tourism Research 6, 408-424.
12. Dann, G.M.S. (1977) Anomie, Ego-Enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 4, 184-194.
13. Dann, G.M.S. (1981) Tourist Motivation: An Appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research 8, 187-219.
14. Dann, G.M.S. (2002) The Tourist as a Metaphor of the Social World. In: Dann, G.M.S. (ed.) The Tourist as a Metaphor of the Social World. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 1-17.
15. Dann, G.M.S. and Cohen, E. (1991) Sociology and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 18, 155-169.
16. Epperson, A. (1983) Why People Travel? Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 4, 53-54.
17. Gottlieb, A. (1982) Americans’ Vacations. Annals of Tourism Research 9, 165-187.
18. Graburn, N.H.H. (1983) The Anthropology of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 10, 9-33.
19. Gray, P. (1970) International Travel-International Trade. Lexington Books, Lexington, Heath.
20. Guba, E. (1981). Criteria for Assessing the Trustworthiness of Naturalistic Inquiries. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 29(2), 75-91.
21. Hsieh, S., O’ Leary, J.T. and Morrison, A.M. (1994) A Comparison of Package and Non-Package Travellers from the United Kingdom. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 3, 79-100.
22. Hsieh, S., O’ Leary, J.T., Morrison, A.M. and Chang, P.S. (1993) Modelling the Travel Mode Choice of Australian Outbound Travelers. The Journal of Tourism Studies 4, 51-62.
23. Kahle, L.R. (1983) Dialectical Tensions in the Theory of Social Values. In: Kahle, L.R. (ed.) Social Values and Social Change. Praeger, New York, pp. 275-284.
24. Kamakura, W.A. and Mazzon, J.A. (1991) Value Segmentation: A Model for the Measurement of Values and Value Systems. Journal of Consumer Research 18,208-218.
25. Kamakura, W.A. and Novak, T.P. (1992) Value-System Segmentation: Exploring the meaning of LOV. Journal of Consumer Research 19, 119-132.
26. Lonkila, M. (1995) Grounded Theory as an Emerging Paradigm for Computer-Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis. In: Kelle, U. (ed.) Computer-Aided Qualitative Data Analysis: Theory, Methods and Practice. Sage, London, pp. 41-51.
27. Lowyck, E., Langenhove, L.V. and Bollaert, L. (1992) Typologies of Tourist Roles. In: Johnson, P. and Thomas, B. (eds) Choice and Demand in Tourism. Mansell, London, pp. 13-32.
28. Lundberg, D.E. (1990) The Tourist Business, 6th edn. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
29. MacCannell, D. (1976) The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class. Macmillan, London.
30. Madrigal, R. (1995) Personal Values, Traveller Personality Type, and Leisure Travel Style. Journal of Leisure Research 27, 125-142.
31. Madrigal, R. and Kahle, L.R. (1994) Predicting Vacation Activity Preferences on the Basis of Value-System Segmentation. Journal of Travel Research 32, 22-28.
32. Mathieson, A. and Wall, G. (1982) Tourism Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. Longman, London.
33. McCleary, K.W. and Choi, B.M. (1999) Personal Values as a Base For Segmenting International Markets. Tourism Analysis 4, 1-17.
34. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. A. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. London: Sage.
35. Mo, C., Howard, D.R. and Havitz, M.E. (1993) Testing an International Tourist Role Typology. Annals of Tourism Research 20, 319-335.
36. Morrison, A.M., Hsieh, S. and O’ Leary, J.T. (1994) A Comparison of the Travel Arrangements of International Travellers from France, Germany and the UK. Tourism Management 15, 451-463.
37. Morse, R.C. (1994) ‘Designing Funded Qualitative Research’. In: Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S. (eds) Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage, London, pp. 220-235.
38. Munson, M.J. (1984) Personal Values: Considerations on Their Measurement and Application to Five Areas of Research Inquiry. In: Woodside, A.G. and Pitts, R.E. (eds) Personal Values and Consumer Psychology. Lexington Books, Lexington, Heath, pp. 13-33.
39. Parrinello, G.L. (1993) Motivation and Anticipation in Post-Industrial Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 20, 233-249.
40. Pearce, P.L. (1982) The Social Psychology of Tourist Behaviour. Pergamon, Oxford.
41. Pitts, R. and Woodside, A. (1986) Personal Values and Travel Decisions. Journal of Travel Research 25, 20-25.
42. Pizam, A. and Calantone, R. (1987) Beyond Psychographics-Values As Determinants of Tourist Behaviour. International Journal of Hospitality Management 6, 177-181.
43. Plog, S.C. (1974) Why Destination Areas Rise and Fall in Popularity. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 4, 55-58.
44. Plog, S.C. (1994) Developing and Using Psychographics in Tourism Research. In: Ritchie, J.R.B. and Goeldner, C.R. (eds) Travel, Tourism, and Hospitality Research. 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp. 209-218.
45. Quiroga, I. (1990) Characteristics of Package Tourists in Europe. Annals of Tourism Research 17, 185-207.
46. Rokeach, M. (1973) The Nature of Human Values. The Free Press, New York.
47. Ryan, C. (1991) Recreational Tourism: A Social Science Perspective. Routledge, London.
48. Schuchat, M.G. (1983) Comforts of Group Tourists. Annals of Tourism Research 10, 465-477.
49. Schwartz, S.H. and Bilsky, W. (1987) Towards a Universal Psychological Structure of Human Values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53, 550-562.
50. Seale, C. (1999). The Quality of Qualitative Research. London: Sage.
51. Sharpley, R. (1994) Tourism, Tourists and Society. ELM, Huntingdon.
52. Sharpley, R. (1999) Tourism, Tourists and Society, 2nd edn. ELM, Huntingdon.
53. Shrum, L.J. and MacCarty, J.A. (1997) Issues Involving the Relationship between Personal Values and Consumer Behaviour. In: Kahle, L.R. and Chiagoris, L. (eds) Values, Lifestyle, and Psychographics. L. Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, N.J., pp. 139-157.
54. Smith, V. (1977) Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. The University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA.
55. Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1990) Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Sage, London.
56. Taylor, G.D. (1994) Styles of Travel. In: Theobald, W. (ed.) Global Tourism-The Next Decade. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, pp. 189-198.
57. Urry, J. (1990) The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies. Sage, London.
58. Uysal, M. and Hagan, L.A.R. (1993) Motivation of Pleasure Travel and Tourism. In: Khan, M., Olsen, M. and Var, T. (eds) VNR’s Encyclopedia of Hospitality and Tourism. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 798-810.
59. Yiannakis, A. and Gibson, H. (1992) Roles Tourists Play. Annals of Tourism Research 19, 287-303.
60. Yoon, J. and Shafer, E.L. (1997) An Analysis of Sun-Spot Destination Resort Market Segments: All-Inclusive Package Versus Independent Travel Arrangements. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 21, 141-159.
61. Yuan, S. and McDonald, C. (1990) Motivational Determinants of International Pleasure Time. Journal of Travel Research 29, 42-44.
62. Zins, A.H. (1998) Leisure Traveler Choice Models of Theme Hotels Using Psychographics. Journal of Travel Research 36, 3-15.