메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 392-404

Seed dispersal into wetlands: Techniques and results for a restored tidal freshwater marsh

Author keywords

Anemochory; Avichory; Hydrochory; Natural restoration; Rarefaction analysis; Seed dispersal; Species richness estimation; Tidal freshwater marsh; Water dispersal; Wetland restoration; Wind dispersal

Indexed keywords

FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM; MARSH; SEED DISPERSAL; SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT; SPECIES RICHNESS; WETLAND;

EID: 33746995363     PISSN: 02775212     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1672/14     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0022210611 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, germination and early establishment of halophytes and glycophytes on a grazed and abandoned salt-marsh gradient
    • Bakker, J. P., M. Dijkstra, and P. T. Russchen. 1985. Dispersal, germination and early establishment of halophytes and glycophytes on a grazed and abandoned salt-marsh gradient. New Phytologist 101:291-308.
    • (1985) New Phytologist , vol.101 , pp. 291-308
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Dijkstra, M.2    Russchen, P.T.3
  • 3
    • 0007695268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seed bank of a restored tidal freshwater marsh in Washington, DC
    • Baldwin, A. H. and E. F. DeRico. 2000. The seed bank of a restored tidal freshwater marsh in Washington, DC. Urban Ecosystems 3: 5-20.
    • (2000) Urban Ecosystems , vol.3 , pp. 5-20
    • Baldwin, A.H.1    DeRico, E.F.2
  • 4
    • 0035676417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic change and vegetation of tidal freshwater marshes: Field, greenhouse, and seed bank experiments
    • Baldwin, A. H., M. S. Egnotovich, and E. Clarke. 2001. Hydrologic change and vegetation of tidal freshwater marshes: field, greenhouse, and seed bank experiments. Wetlands 21:519-531.
    • (2001) Wetlands , vol.21 , pp. 519-531
    • Baldwin, A.H.1    Egnotovich, M.S.2    Clarke, E.3
  • 5
    • 0030442718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of vegetation, salinity, and inundation on seed banks of oligohaline coastal marshes
    • Baldwin, A. H., K. L. McKee, and I. A. Mendelssohn. 1996. The influence of vegetation, salinity, and inundation on seed banks of oligohaline coastal marshes. American Journal of Botany 83:470-479.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 470-479
    • Baldwin, A.H.1    McKee, K.L.2    Mendelssohn, I.A.3
  • 6
    • 0031724785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of two oligohaline marsh communities to lethal and nonlethal disturbance
    • Baldwin, A. H. and I. A. Mendelssohn. 1998. Response of two oligohaline marsh communities to lethal and nonlethal disturbance. Oecologia 116:543-555.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.116 , pp. 543-555
    • Baldwin, A.H.1    Mendelssohn, I.A.2
  • 7
    • 0142229523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of animal disturbance and elevation on vegetation of a tidal freshwater marsh
    • Baldwin, A. H. and F. N. Pendleton. 2003. Interactive effects of animal disturbance and elevation on vegetation of a tidal freshwater marsh. Estuaries 26:905-915.
    • (2003) Estuaries , vol.26 , pp. 905-915
    • Baldwin, A.H.1    Pendleton, F.N.2
  • 8
    • 33749490901 scopus 로고
    • Restoring tidal wetlands in the Anacostia estuary
    • Anacostia Restoration Team, Department of Environmental Programs, Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, Washington, DC, USA.
    • Bernstein, G. and D. Shepp. 1992. Restoring tidal wetlands in the Anacostia estuary, p.123-144. In Watershed Restoration Source-book. Anacostia Restoration Team, Department of Environmental Programs, Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1992) Watershed Restoration Source-book , pp. 123-144
    • Bernstein, G.1    Shepp, D.2
  • 9
    • 0141958796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant dispersal in a lowland stream in relation to occurrence and three specific life-history traits of the species in the species pool
    • Boedeltje, G., J. P. Bakker, R. M. Bekker, J. M. van Groenendael, and M. Soesbergen. 2003. Plant dispersal in a lowland stream in relation to occurrence and three specific life-history traits of the species in the species pool. Journal of Ecology 91:855-866.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 855-866
    • Boedeltje, G.1    Bakker, J.P.2    Bekker, R.M.3    Van Groenendael, J.M.4    Soesbergen, M.5
  • 10
    • 33749503846 scopus 로고
    • Innovations in tidal marsh restoration: The Kenilworth Marsh account
    • Bowers, K. J. 1995. Innovations in tidal marsh restoration: the Kenilworth Marsh account. Restoration and Management Notes 13: 155-161.
    • (1995) Restoration and Management Notes , vol.13 , pp. 155-161
    • Bowers, K.J.1
  • 11
    • 0345016305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating species richness: Sensitivity to sample coverage and insensitivity to spatial patterns
    • Brose, U., N. D. Martinez, and R. J. Williams. 2003. Estimating species richness: sensitivity to sample coverage and insensitivity to spatial patterns. Ecology 84:2364-2377.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2364-2377
    • Brose, U.1    Martinez, N.D.2    Williams, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 0018069938 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the size of a closed population when capture probabilities vary among animals
    • Burnham, K. P. and W. S. Overton. 1978. Estimation of the size of a closed population when capture probabilities vary among animals. Biometrika 65:623-633.
    • (1978) Biometrika , vol.65 , pp. 623-633
    • Burnham, K.P.1    Overton, W.S.2
  • 15
    • 0001155567 scopus 로고
    • Robust estimation of population size when capture probabilities vary among animals
    • Burnham, K. P. and W. S. Overton. 1979. Robust estimation of population size when capture probabilities vary among animals. Ecology 60:927-936.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 927-936
    • Burnham, K.P.1    Overton, W.S.2
  • 16
    • 0000149913 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by water: A contribution to the interpretation of seed assemblages
    • Cappers, R. T. J. 1993. Seed dispersal by water: a contribution to the interpretation of seed assemblages. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 2:173-186.
    • (1993) Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , vol.2 , pp. 173-186
    • Cappers, R.T.J.1
  • 17
    • 0028165648 scopus 로고
    • A day in the life of a seed: Movement and fates of seeds and their implications for natural and managed systems
    • Chambers, J. C. and J. A. MacMahon. 1994. A day in the life of a seed: movement and fates of seeds and their implications for natural and managed systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 25:263-292.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.25 , pp. 263-292
    • Chambers, J.C.1    MacMahon, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0001463548 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric estimation of the number of classes in a population
    • Chao, A. 1984. Nonparametric estimation of the number of classes in a population. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 11:265-270.
    • (1984) Scandinavian Journal of Statistics , vol.11 , pp. 265-270
    • Chao, A.1
  • 19
    • 0023526239 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the population size for capture-recapture data with unequal catchability
    • Chao, A. 1987. Estimating the population size for capture-recapture data with unequal catchability. Biometrics 43:783-791.
    • (1987) Biometrics , vol.43 , pp. 783-791
    • Chao, A.1
  • 20
    • 0034866254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and monitoring of the flora in a nature reserve by estimation methods
    • Chiarucci, A., S. Maccherini, and V. De Dominicis. 2001. Evaluation and monitoring of the flora in a nature reserve by estimation methods. Biological Conservation 101:305-314.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.101 , pp. 305-314
    • Chiarucci, A.1    Maccherini, S.2    De Dominicis, V.3
  • 21
    • 0343241426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 5
    • Colwell, R. K. 1997. Estimates: statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 5. User Guide and Application, http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/estimates.
    • (1997) User Guide and Application
    • Colwell, R.K.1
  • 24
    • 0002281084 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of aquatic organisms: Viability of seeds recovered from the droppings of captive killdeer and mallard ducks
    • DeVlaming, V. and V. W. Proctor. 1968. Dispersal of aquatic organisms: viability of seeds recovered from the droppings of captive killdeer and mallard ducks. American Journal of Botany 55: 20-26.
    • (1968) American Journal of Botany , vol.55 , pp. 20-26
    • Devlaming, V.1    Proctor, V.W.2
  • 25
    • 0004090499 scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Fenner, M. 1985. Seed Ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1985) Seed Ecology
    • Fenner, M.1
  • 26
    • 0036919578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative dispersal effectiveness of wigeongrass seeds by waterfowl wintering in south-west Spain: Quantitative and qualitative aspects
    • Figuerola, J., A. J. Green, and L. Santamaria. 2002. Comparative dispersal effectiveness of wigeongrass seeds by waterfowl wintering in south-west Spain: quantitative and qualitative aspects. Journal of Ecology 90:989-1001.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 989-1001
    • Figuerola, J.1    Green, A.J.2    Santamaria, L.3
  • 27
    • 0034870192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying biodiversity: Procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness
    • Gotelli, N. J. and R. K. Colwell. 2001. Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness. Ecology Letters 4:379-391.
    • (2001) Ecology Letters , vol.4 , pp. 379-391
    • Gotelli, N.J.1    Colwell, R.K.2
  • 28
    • 0036949646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly rules for New England ant assemblages
    • Gotelli, N. J. and A. M. Ellison. 2002. Assembly rules for New England ant assemblages. Oikos 99:591-599.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 591-599
    • Gotelli, N.J.1    Ellison, A.M.2
  • 29
    • 13944253933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary seed dispersal of a rare, tidal wetland annual Aeschynomene virginica
    • Griffith, A. B. and I. N. Forseth. 2002. Primary and secondary seed dispersal of a rare, tidal wetland annual Aeschynomene virginica. Wetlands 22:696-704.
    • (2002) Wetlands , vol.22 , pp. 696-704
    • Griffith, A.B.1    Forseth, I.N.2
  • 30
    • 0025622055 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods for estimating seed numbers in the soil
    • Gross, K. L. 1990. A comparison of methods for estimating seed numbers in the soil. Journal of Ecology 78:1079-1093.
    • (1990) Journal of Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1079-1093
    • Gross, K.L.1
  • 31
    • 0006407508 scopus 로고
    • The invasion of a Missouri River alluvial flood plain
    • Hanson, H. C. 1918. The invasion of a Missouri River alluvial flood plain. American Midland Naturalist 5:196-201.
    • (1918) American Midland Naturalist , vol.5 , pp. 196-201
    • Hanson, H.C.1
  • 32
    • 0033178306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias, precision, and accuracy of four measures of species richness
    • Hellmann, J. J. and G. W. Fowler. 1999. Bias, precision, and accuracy of four measures of species richness. Ecological Applications 9:824-834.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 824-834
    • Hellmann, J.J.1    Fowler, G.W.2
  • 33
    • 0036656048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating species richness of tropical bird communities from rapid assessment data
    • Herzog, S. K., M. Kessler, and T. M. Cahill. 2002. Estimating species richness of tropical bird communities from rapid assessment data. The Auk 119:749-769.
    • (2002) The Auk , vol.119 , pp. 749-769
    • Herzog, S.K.1    Kessler, M.2    Cahill, T.M.3
  • 34
    • 33749496080 scopus 로고
    • Smithsonian Institute U.S. National Museum. Washington Government Printing Office. Washington, DC, USA.
    • Hitchcock, A. S. and P. C. Standley. 1919. Flora of the District of Columbia. Smithsonian Institute U.S. National Museum. Washington Government Printing Office. Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1919) Flora of the District of Columbia
    • Hitchcock, A.S.1    Standley, P.C.2
  • 36
    • 0036226289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of disturbance on germination and seedling establishment in a coastal prairie grassland: A test of the competitive release hypothesis
    • Jutila, H. M. and J. B. Grace. 2002. Effects of disturbance on germination and seedling establishment in a coastal prairie grassland: a test of the competitive release hypothesis. Journal of Ecology 90:291-302.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 291-302
    • Jutila, H.M.1    Grace, J.B.2
  • 37
    • 0002871499 scopus 로고
    • The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora
    • Keddy, P. A. and A. A. Reznicek. 1982. The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora. American Journal of Botany 69:13-22.
    • (1982) American Journal of Botany , vol.69 , pp. 13-22
    • Keddy, P.A.1    Reznicek, A.A.2
  • 38
    • 0028180765 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation disturbance and maintenance of diversity in intermittently flooded Carolina bays in South Carolina
    • Kirkman, L. K. and R. R. Sharitz. 1994. Vegetation disturbance and maintenance of diversity in intermittently flooded Carolina bays in South Carolina. Ecological Applications 4:177-188.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 177-188
    • Kirkman, L.K.1    Sharitz, R.R.2
  • 39
    • 0031905008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on seed traps in terrestrial plant communities
    • Kollmann, J. and D. Goetze. 1998. Notes on seed traps in terrestrial plant communities. Flora 193:31-40.
    • (1998) Flora , vol.193 , pp. 31-40
    • Kollmann, J.1    Goetze, D.2
  • 40
    • 0003050436 scopus 로고
    • Wetland seed banks
    • M. A Leck, V. T. Parker, and R. L. Simpson (eds.) Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.
    • Leck, M. A. 1989. Wetland seed banks, p. 283-305. In M. A Leck, V. T. Parker, and R. L. Simpson (eds.) Ecology of Soil Seed Banks. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.
    • (1989) Ecology of Soil Seed Banks , pp. 283-305
    • Leck, M.A.1
  • 41
    • 0028161395 scopus 로고
    • Tidal freshwater wetland zonation: Seed and seedling dynamics
    • Leck, M. A. and R. L. Simpson. 1994. Tidal freshwater wetland zonation: seed and seedling dynamics. Aquatic Botany 47:61-75.
    • (1994) Aquatic Botany , vol.47 , pp. 61-75
    • Leck, M.A.1    Simpson, R.L.2
  • 42
    • 33749479362 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year seed bank and vegetation dynamics of a tidal freshwater marsh
    • Leck, M. A. and R. L. Simpson. 1995. Ten-year seed bank and vegetation dynamics of a tidal freshwater marsh. American Journal of Botany 69:13-22.
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.69 , pp. 13-22
    • Leck, M.A.1    Simpson, R.L.2
  • 43
    • 0033891357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of disturbance frequency, intensity, and area on assemblages of stream macroinvertebrates
    • McCabe, D. J. and N. J. Gotelli. 2000. Effects of disturbance frequency, intensity, and area on assemblages of stream macroinvertebrates. Oecologia 124:270-279.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.124 , pp. 270-279
    • McCabe, D.J.1    Gotelli, N.J.2
  • 44
    • 0028802083 scopus 로고
    • Sampling devices for the measurement of seed rain and hydrochory in rivers
    • Middleton, B. A. 1995. Sampling devices for the measurement of seed rain and hydrochory in rivers. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Society 122:152-155.
    • (1995) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.122 , pp. 152-155
    • Middleton, B.A.1
  • 46
    • 0034111953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrochory, seed banks, and regeneration dy namics along the landscape boundaries of a forested wetland
    • Middleton, B. 2000. Hydrochory, seed banks, and regeneration dy namics along the landscape boundaries of a forested wetland. Plant Ecology 146:169-184.
    • (2000) Plant Ecology , vol.146 , pp. 169-184
    • Middleton, B.1
  • 47
    • 0002738231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the success of wetland creation and restoration with know-how, time, and self-design
    • Mitsch, W. J. and R. F. Wilson. 1996. Improving the success of wetland creation and restoration with know-how, time, and self-design. Ecological Applications 6:77-83.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 77-83
    • Mitsch, W.J.1    Wilson, R.F.2
  • 48
    • 0031735857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating and restoring wetlands-a whole-ecosystem experiment in self-design
    • Mitsch, W. J., X. Wu, R. W. Nairn, P. E. Weihe, N. Wang, R. Deal, and C. E. Boucher. 1998. Creating and restoring wetlands-a whole-ecosystem experiment in self-design. Bioscience 48:1019-1030.
    • (1998) Bioscience , vol.48 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Mitsch, W.J.1    Wu, X.2    Nairn, R.W.3    Weihe, P.E.4    Wang, N.5    Deal, R.6    Boucher, C.E.7
  • 49
    • 0036215223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of ducks in wetland seed dispersal
    • Mueller, M. H. and A. G. Van der valk. 2002. The potential role of ducks in wetland seed dispersal. Wetlands 22:170-178.
    • (2002) Wetlands , vol.22 , pp. 170-178
    • Mueller, M.H.1    Van Der Valk, A.G.2
  • 50
    • 33749480440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration and National Oceanic Service, Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services, Verified June 28, 2004. Water Level Tidal Predictions. http://co-ops.nos.noaa.gov/co-ops. html
    • (2004) Water Level Tidal Predictions.
  • 52
    • 0025235933 scopus 로고
    • The effects of litter displacement on riverbank vegetation
    • Nilsson, C. and G. Grelsson. 1990. The effects of litter displacement on riverbank vegetation. Canadian Journal of Botany 68:735-741.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.68 , pp. 735-741
    • Nilsson, C.1    Grelsson, G.2
  • 54
    • 33749465947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of Kingman Lake wetland
    • Submitted to Engineering Division, Baltimore District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore, MD, USA.
    • Offshore and Coastal Technologies, Inc. 1996. Numerical modeling of Kingman Lake wetland. Final Report. Submitted to Engineering Division, Baltimore District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore, MD, USA.
    • (1996) Final Report.
  • 55
    • 0022169415 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of seed banks to plant distribution patterns in a freshwater tidal wetland
    • Parker, V. T. and M. A. Leck. 1985. Relationships of seed banks to plant distribution patterns in a freshwater tidal wetland. American Journal of Botany 72:161-174.
    • (1985) American Journal of Botany , vol.72 , pp. 161-174
    • Parker, V.T.1    Leck, M.A.2
  • 56
    • 1542380874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling emergence from seed banks of tidal freshwater wetlands: Response to inundation and sedimentation
    • Peterson, J. E. and A. H. Baldwin. 2004. Seedling emergence from seed banks of tidal freshwater wetlands: response to inundation and sedimentation. Aquatic Botany 78:243-254.
    • (2004) Aquatic Botany , vol.78 , pp. 243-254
    • Peterson, J.E.1    Baldwin, A.H.2
  • 57
    • 0024251472 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the emergence method in estimating seed bank composition of prairie wetlands
    • Poiani, K. A. and W. C. Johnson. 1988. Evaluation of the emergence method in estimating seed bank composition of prairie wetlands. Aquatic Botany 32:91-97.
    • (1988) Aquatic Botany , vol.32 , pp. 91-97
    • Poiani, K.A.1    Johnson, W.C.2
  • 58
    • 0024180871 scopus 로고
    • Hydrochory and regeneration in a bald cypress-water tupelo swamp forest
    • Schneider, R. L. and R. R. Sharitz. 1988. Hydrochory and regeneration in a bald cypress-water tupelo swamp forest. Ecology 69: 1055-1063.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1055-1063
    • Schneider, R.L.1    Sharitz, R.R.2
  • 59
    • 84942851083 scopus 로고
    • Species density of North American recent mammals
    • Simpson, G. G. 1964. Species density of North American recent mammals. Systematic Zoology 13:57-73.
    • (1964) Systematic Zoology , vol.13 , pp. 57-73
    • Simpson, G.G.1
  • 60
    • 0025227450 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersing agents in two regularly flooded river sites
    • Skoglund, S. J. 1990. Seed dispersing agents in two regularly flooded river sites. Canadian Journal of Botany 68:754-760.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.68 , pp. 754-760
    • Skoglund, S.J.1
  • 62
    • 0036557357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventorying and estimating subcanopy spider diversity using semiquantiative sampling methods in an Afromontane forest
    • Sørensen, L. L., J. A. Coddington, and N. Scharff. 2002. Inventorying and estimating subcanopy spider diversity using semiquantiative sampling methods in an Afromontane forest. Pest Management and Sampling 31:319-330.
    • (2002) Pest Management and Sampling , vol.31 , pp. 319-330
    • Sørensen, L.L.1    Coddington, J.A.2    Scharff, N.3
  • 63
    • 0036938220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammal density and patterns of ectoparasite species richness
    • Stanko, M., D. Miklisová, J. C. de Bellocq, and S. Morand. 2002. Mammal density and patterns of ectoparasite species richness. Oecologia 131:289-295.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 289-295
    • Stanko, M.1    Miklisová, D.2    De Bellocq, J.C.3    Morand, S.4
  • 64
    • 33749472132 scopus 로고
    • The reconstruction of Kenilworth Marsh-the last tidal marsh in Washington, D.C
    • Syphax, S. W. and R. S. Hammerschlag. 1995. The reconstruction of Kenilworth Marsh-the last tidal marsh in Washington, D.C. Park Science 15:16-19.
    • (1995) Park Science , vol.15 , pp. 16-19
    • Syphax, S.W.1    Hammerschlag, R.S.2
  • 66
    • 0004273828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
    • USDA, NRCS. 2001. The PLANTS Database, http://plants.usda.gov. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
    • (2001) The PLANTS Database
  • 67
    • 0000917099 scopus 로고
    • The role of seed banks in the vegetation dynamics of prairie glacial marshes
    • van der Valk, A. G. and C. B. Davis. 1978. The role of seed banks in the vegetation dynamics of prairie glacial marshes. Ecology 59: 322-335.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 322-335
    • Van Der Valk, A.G.1    Davis, C.B.2
  • 68
    • 0031421808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed bank composition along a phosphorus gradient in the northern Florida Everglades
    • van der Valk, A. G. and T. R. Rosburg. 1997. Seed bank composition along a phosphorus gradient in the northern Florida Everglades. Wetlands 17:228-236.
    • (1997) Wetlands , vol.17 , pp. 228-236
    • Van Der Valk, A.G.1    Rosburg, T.R.2
  • 69
    • 0028253638 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of salt marsh seeds on the feet and feathers of waterfowl
    • Vivian-Smith, G. and E. W. Stiles. 1994. Dispersal of salt marsh seeds on the feet and feathers of waterfowl. Wetlands 14:316-319.
    • (1994) Wetlands , vol.14 , pp. 316-319
    • Vivian-Smith, G.1    Stiles, E.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.