Repartition of PCDD and PCDF in the emissions of municipal solid waste incinerators between the particulate and volatile phases

Waste Management

Volumn 26, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 861-868

  Littarru, Paolo ^a,b  

^a SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

^b Petroltecnica Srl   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS (PCDF); POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZYIL-P-DIOXIN (PCDD); WASTE INCINERATORS;

ADSORPTION; FLY ASH; FURAN RESINS; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING; SOLID WASTES;

REFUSE INCINERATORS;

POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN;

ADSORPTION; FLY ASH; FURAN RESINS; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING; REFUSE INCINERATORS; SOLID WASTES;

FLY ASH; INCINERATION; MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PCDD; PCDF; VOLATILE SUBSTANCE;

ADSORPTION; AIR POLLUTANT; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; FLY ASH; INCINERATION; MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VOLATILIZATION; WEIGHT;

ADSORPTION; AIR POLLUTANTS; BENZOFURANS; CARBON; INCINERATION; PARTICULATE MATTER; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXIN; VOLATILIZATION;

EID: 33746983048     PISSN: 0956053X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2005.07.019     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. 2O and HCl on the formation of PCDDF in a carbon/fly ash mixture. Environmental Science and Technology 29 (1995) 2055-2058
2. Ballshmiter K., Krämer W., Magg H., Schäfer W., and Zoller W. Distribution of polychlorodibenzodioxin and - furan emissions between particulates, flue gas condensate and impinger absorption in stack gas sampling. Chemosphere 14 (1985) 851-854
3. Blumenstock M., Zimmerman R., Schramm K.W., Henkelman B., and Kettrup A. Presence of PCDD, PCDF, PCB, PCBz and PAH under various cobustion conditions in a post combustion chamber. Organohalogen Compounds 36 (1998) 59-63
4. Donghoon S., Sangmin C., Jeong-Eun O., and Yoon-Seok C. Evaluation of PCDD/F emissions in municipal solid wastes incinerators. Environmental Science and Technology 63 (1999) 2657-2666
5. Donghoon S., Won Y., Jinwhan C., Sangmin C., and Yoon-Seok J. The effect of operating conditions on PCDD/F emission in MSWIs: stack gas measurement and evaluation of operating conditions. Organohalogen Compounds 36 (1998) 143-146
6. Everaert K., and Baeyens J. Correlation of PCDD/F emissions with operating parameters of municipal solid waste incinerators. Journal of Air and Waste Management Association 51 (2001) 718-724
7. Everaert K., and Baeyens J. The formation and emissions of dioxins in large scale thermal process. Chemosphere 46 (2002) 439-448
8. Fängmark I., Van Bavel B., Marklund S., Strönberg B., Berge N., and Rappe C. Influence of combustion parameters on the formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, benzenes, byphenils and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in a pilot incinerator. Environmental Science and Technology 27 (1997) 1602-1610
9. Giugliano, M. 1991. Le emissioni di microinquinanti dai forni di incenerimento di rifiuti solidi urbani. Ingegneria Ambientale, Settembre-Ottobre.
10. Giugliano M., Cernuschi S., Grosso M., Aloigi E., and Migliom R. The flux and mass bilance of PCDD/F in a MSW incineration full scale plant. Chemosphere 43 (2001) 743-750
11. Gullet B.K., Bruce K.R., and Beach L.O. Effect of sulfur dioxide on the formation mechanism of PCDD/F in municipal waste combustion. Environmental Science and Technology 26 (1992) 1938-1943
12. Halonen I., Tarhanen J., Kopsa T., Palonen J., Viokki H., Vartianen T., and Ruuskanen J. Formation of PCDDF in incineration of refuse derived fuel biosludges. Chemosphere 26 (1993) 1869-1880
13. Hatanaka T., Imagawa T., Kitajima A., and Takeuchi M. Effects of combustion temperature on PCDD/Fs formation in laboratory-scale fluidized-bed incineration. Environmental Science and Technology 35 (2001) 4936-4940
14. Huang, H. 1999. Ph.D. Thesis, Free University of Brussels, Belgium.
15. Ishida M., Shiji R., Nje P., Nakamura N., and Sakai S. Full-scale plant study on low temperature thermal dechlorination of PCDDs/PCDFs in fly ash. Chemosphere 37 (1998) 2299-2308
16. Ishikawa R., Buekens A., Huang H., and Watanabe K. Influence of combustion conditions on dioxin n an industrial-scale fluidized-bed incinerator: experimental study and statistical modeling. Chemosphere 35 3 (1997) 465-477
17. Nottrodt A., Düwel U., and Ballshmiter K. The influence of increased excess air on the formation of PCDD/PCDF in a municipal waste incineration plant. Chemosphere 20 (1990) 1847-1854
18. Olie K., Vermeulen P., and Hutzinger O. Chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and chlorodibenzofurans are trace components of fly ashes and flue gas of some municipal incinerators in the Netherlands. Chemosphere 6 (1977) 455-459
19. Pekarek V., Grabic R., Marklund S., Puncochar M., and Ullrich J. Effects of oxygen on formation of PCB and PCDD/F on extracted fly ashes in the presence of carbon and cupric salt. Chemosphere 43 (2001) 777-782
20. Ryan S., Touati A., Wikstrom E., and Gullet B. Gas- and solid-phase partitioning of PCDDs/Fs on MSWI fly ash and the effects of sampling. Organohalogen Compounds 63 (2003) 45-48
21. Stieglitz L., Vogg H., Zwick G., Beck J., Bautz H., and Roth W. Carbonaceous particles in fly ash - a source of de novo synthesis of organochlorocompounds. Chemosphere 19 (1989) 283-290
22. Vogg H., Metzger M., and Stieglitz L. Recent findings on the formation and decomposition of PCDD/ in MSWI. Waste Management and Research 5 (1987) 285-294
23. Vogg H., and Stieglitz L. Thermal behaviour of PCDD/F in fly ashes from municipal incinerators. Chemosphere 5 (1986) 1373-1378
24. Weber R., and Hagenmaier H. Formation and destruction of PCDD/PCDF during heat treatment of fly ashes samples from fluidized bed incinerators. Chemosphere 38 (1999) 2633-2642
25. Wikström E., and Marklund S. A two step procedure to investigate the importance of combustion parameters in the formation of products of incomplete combustion. Organohalogen Compounds 31 (1997) 532-537