Carbonate reduction by Fe-S-O melts at high pressure and high temperature

American Mineralogist

Volumn 91, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1110-1116

  Gunn, Sarah C ^a   Luth, Robert W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Crystal synthesis; Experimental petrology; High pressure studies; Igneous petrology

Indexed keywords

CARBONATION; DIAMOND DEPOSITS; DIAMONDS; GASOLINE; GRAPHITE; MAGNESITE; PETROLOGY; ROCKS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

CARBONATE REDUCTION; CRYSTAL SYNTHESIS; EUTECTIC COMPOSITION; EXPERIMENTAL PETROLOGY; HIGH PRESSURE AND HIGH TEMPERATURE; HIGH PRESSURE STUDY; INCLUSIONS IN DIAMOND; LATTER MECHANISM;

IRON COMPOUNDS;

CARBONATE GROUP; EXPERIMENTAL MINERALOGY; HIGH PRESSURE; HIGH TEMPERATURE; P-T CONDITIONS; REDUCTION;

EID: 33746943204     PISSN: 0003004X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2138/am.2006.2009     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Akaishi, M. and Yamaoka, S. (2000) Crystallization of diamond from C-O-H fluids under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Journal of Crystal Growth, 209, 999-1003.
2. Akaishi, M., Kanda, H., and Yamaoka, S. (1990) Synthesis of Diamond from Graphite Carbonate Systems under Very High-Temperature and Pressure. Journal of Crystal Growth, 104, 578-581.
3. 2 fluid under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Diamond and Related Materials, 9, 1945-1950.
4. Akaishi, M., Kumar, M.D.S., Kanda, H., and Yamaoka, S. (2001) Reactions between carbon and a reduced C-O-H fluid under diamondstable HP-HT condition. Diamond and Related Materials, 10, 2125-2130.
5. Arima, M., Nakayama, K., Akaishi, M., Yamaoka, S., and Kanda, H. (1993) Crystallization of diamond from a silicate melt of kimberlite composition in high-pressure and high-temperature experiments. Geology, 21, 968-970.
6. Arima, M., Kozai, Y., and Akaishi, M. (2002) Diamond nucleation and growth by reduction of carbonate melts under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Geology, 30, 691-694.
7. Ballhaus, C., Berry, R.F., and Green, D.H. (1991) High-pressure experimental calibration of the olivine-orthopyroxene-spinel oxygen geobarometeróImplications for the oxidation state of the upper mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 107, 27-40.
8. Bohlen, S.R. (1984) Equilibria for precise pressure calibration and a frictionless furnace assembly for the piston-cylinder apparatus. Neues Jahrbuch Fur Mineralogie-Monatshefte, 404-412.
9. Bovenkerk, H.P., Bundy, F.P., Hall, H.T., Strong, H.M., and Wentorf, R.H. (1959) Preparation of diamond. Nature, 184, 1094-1098.
10. Bulanova, G.P. (1995) The Formation of diamond. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 53, 1-23.
11. Bundy, F.P., Bassett, W.A., Weathers, M.S., Hemley, R.J., Mao, H.K., and Goncharov, A.F. (1996) The pressure-temperuture phase and transformation diagram for carbon; Updated through 1994. Carbon, 34, 141-153.
12. Canil, D., Virgo, D., and Scarfe, C.M. (1990) Oxidation state of mantle xenoliths from British Columbia, Canada. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 104, 453-462.
13. Dobrzhinetskaya, L.F., Renfro, A.P., and Green, H.W. (2004) Synthesis of skeletal diamonds: Implications for microdiamond formation in orogenic belts. Geology, 32, 869-872.
14. Eggler, D.H. and Baker, D.R. (1982) Reduced volatiles in the system C-O-H: Implications to mantle melting, fluid formation, and diamond genesis. In S. Akimoto and M.H. Manghnani, Eds., High-pressure research in geophysics, 12, p. 237-250. Center for Academic Publications, Tokyo.
15. Green, D.H. and Falloon, T.J. (1998) Pyrolite: A Ringwood concept and its current expression. In I. Jackson, Ed., The Earth's Mantle: Composition, Structure, and Evolution, p. 311-378. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
16. Holland, T.J.B. and Powell, R. (1998) An internally consistent thermodynamic data set for phases of petrological interest. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 16, 309-343.
17. Kennedy, C.S. and Kennedy, G.C. (1976) Equilibrium boundary between graphite and diamond. Journal of Geophysical Research, 81, 2467-2470.
18. Knoche, R., Sweeney, R.J., and Luth, R.W. (1999) Carbonation and decarbonation of eclogites: the role of garnet. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 135, 332-339.
19. 2 fluid at high pressure and high temperature. Journal of Crystal Growth, 213, 203-206.
20. 2O-graphite system under HP-HT conditions. Journal of Crystal Growth, 222, 9-13.
21. Luth, R.W. (1993) Diamonds, eclogites, and the oxidation state of the Earth's mantle. Science, 261, 66-68.
22. Luth, R.W. (1997) Experimental study of the system phlogopite-diopside from 3.5 to 17 GPa. American Mineralogist, 82, 1198-1209.
23. Luth, R.W. (2001) Experimental determination of the reaction aragonite plus magnesite = dolomite at 5 to 9 GPa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 141, 222-232.
24. McCammon, C. and Kopylova, M.G. (2004) A redox profile of the Slave mantle and oxygen fugacity control in the cratonic mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 148, 55-68.
25. Okada, T., Utsumi, W., Kaneko, H., Yamakata, M., and Shimomura, O. (2002) In situ X-ray observations of the decomposition of brucite and the graphite-diamond conversion in aqueous fluid at high pressure and temperature. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 29, 439-445.
26. Pal'yanov, Y., Borzdov, Y., Kupriyanov, I., Gusev, V., Khokhryakov, A., and Sokol, A. (2001) High-pressure synthesis and characterization of diamond from a sulfur-carbon system. Diamond and Related Materials, 10, 2145-2152.
27. 3 solvent-catalysts at P = 7 GPa and T = 1700-1750 degrees C. Diamond and Related Materials, 8, 1118-1124.
28. Pal'yanov, Y.N., Sokol, A.G., Borzdov, Y.M., Khokhryakov, A.F., and Sobolev, N.V. (1999b) Diamond formation from mantle carbonate fluids. Nature, 400, 417-418.
29. Pal'yanov, Y.N., Sokol, A.G., Borzdov, Y.M., and Khokhryakov, A.F. (2002a) Fluid-bearing alkaline carbonate melts as the medium for the formation of diamonds in the Earth's mantle: an experimental study. Lithos, 60, 145-159.
30. Pal'yanov, Y.N., Sokol, A.G., Borzdov, Y.M., Khokhryakov, A.E, and Sobolev, N.V. (2002b) Diamond formation through carbonate-silicate interaction. American Mineralogist, 87, 1009-1013.
31. Sato, K. and Katsura, T. (2001) Sulfur: a new solvent-catalyst for diamond synthesis under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Journal of Crystal Growth, 223, 189-194.
32. 3-C at 7.7 GPa. Diamond and Related Materials, 8, 1900-1905.
33. Sokol, A.G., Tomilenko, A.A., Pal'yanov, Y.N., Borzdov, Y.M., Pal'yanova, G.A., and Khokhryakov, A.F. (2000) Fluid regime of diamond crystallisation in carbonate-carbon systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 12, 367-375.
34. Sokol, A.G., Borzdov, Y.M., Pal'yanov, Y.N., Khokhryakov, A.F., and Sobolev, N.V. (2001a) An experimental demonstration of diamond formation in the dolomite-carbon and dolomite-fluid-carbon systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 13, 893-900.
35. Sokol, A.G., Pal'yanov, Y.N., Pal'yanova, G.A., Khokhryakov, A.F., and Borzdov, Y.M. (2001b) Diamond and graphite crystallization from C-O-H fluids under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Diamond and Related Materials, 10, 2131-2136.
36. Spivak, A.V. and Litvin, Y.A. (2004) Diamond syntheses in multicomponent carbonate-carbon melts of natural chemistry: elementary processes and properties. Diamond and Related Materials, 13, 482-487.
37. 3 and graphite at high pressure and high temperatures. Journal of Crystal Growth, 213, 411-414.
38. 3 - Insitu X-Ray measurements using synchrotron radiation. Geophysical Research Letters, 12, 729-732.
39. 2 system at high pressure of 9-10 GPa region. Journal of Materials Research, 11, 2622-2632.
40. 3-KCl as an analogue for Cl-bearing carbonate fluid. Lithos, 77, 287-294.
41. Ulmer, G.C., Grandstaff, D.E., Woermann, E., Gobbels, M., Schonitz, M., and Woodland, A.B. (1998) The redox stability of moissanite (SiC) compared with metal-metal oxide buffers at 1773 K and at pressures up to 90 kbar. Neues Jahrbuch Fur Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 172, 279-307.
42. Urakawa, S., Kato, M., and Kumazawa, M. (1987) Experimental study on the phase relations in the system Fe-Ni-O-S to 15 GPa. In M.H. Manghnani and Y. Syono, Eds., High-pressure research in mineral physics, 39, p. 95-111. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.
43. Walter, M.J., Thibault, Y., Wei, K., and Luth, R.W. (1995) Characterizing experimental pressure and temperature conditions in multi-anvil apparatus. Canadian Journal of Physics, 73, 273-286.
44. Woodland, A.B. and Koch, M. (2003) Variation in oxygen fugacity with depth in the upper mantle beneath the Kaapvaal craton, Southern Africa. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 214, 295-310.
45. Yagi, T. and Akimoto, S.I. (1976) Direct determination of coesite-stishovite transition by in situ X-Ray measurements. Tectonophysics, 35, 259-270.
46. Yamaoka, S., Akaishi, M., Kanda, H., and Osawa, T. (1992) Crystal growth of diamond in the system of carbon and water under very high pressure and temperature. Journal of Crystal Growth, 125, 375-377.
47. Yamaoka, S., Kumar, S., Akaishi, M., and Kanda, H. (2000) Reaction between carbon and water under diamond-stable high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Diamond and Related Materials, 9, 1480-1486.
48. 2 fluid at high pressure and high temperature. Journal of Crystal Growth, 234, 5-8.
49. Yamaoka, S., Kumar, M.D.S., Kanda, H., and Akaishi, M. (2002b) Thermal decomposition of glucose and diamond formation under diamond-stable high pressure-high temperature conditions. Diamond and Related Materials, 11, 118-124.
50. 3 in a reduced C-O-H fluid at HP-HT. Diamond and Related Materials, 11, 1496-1504.