메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 17-18, 2006, Pages 2162-2176

Landscape response to deglaciation in a high relief, monsoon-influenced alpine environment, Langtang Himal, Nepal

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATOLOGY; GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; SEDIMENTS; WEATHERING;

EID: 33746890831     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.02.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 33746917332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asahi, K., Watanabe, T., Barnard, P.L., 2006. Characteristics of the Tsergo Ri landslide. Geomorphology, in preparation.
  • 3
    • 0028852293 scopus 로고
    • Paraglacial debris-cone formation on recently deglaciated terrain, western Norway
    • Ballantyne C.K. Paraglacial debris-cone formation on recently deglaciated terrain, western Norway. The Holocene 5 1 (1995) 25-33
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Ballantyne, C.K.1
  • 5
    • 1642519811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraglacial landsystems
    • Evans D.J. (Ed), Edward Arnold, London
    • Ballantyne C.K. Paraglacial landsystems. In: Evans D.J. (Ed). Glacial Landsystems (2003), Edward Arnold, London 432-461
    • (2003) Glacial Landsystems , pp. 432-461
    • Ballantyne, C.K.1
  • 6
    • 0028554021 scopus 로고
    • Paraglacial slope adjustment and resedimentation following recent glacier retreat, Fabergstolsdalen, Norway
    • Ballantyne C.K., and Benn D.I. Paraglacial slope adjustment and resedimentation following recent glacier retreat, Fabergstolsdalen, Norway. Arctic and Alpine Research 26 (1994) 255-269
    • (1994) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.26 , pp. 255-269
    • Ballantyne, C.K.1    Benn, D.I.2
  • 7
    • 0034877304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and human-induced landsliding in the Garhwal Himalaya of Northern India
    • Barnard P.L., Owen L.A., Sharma M.C., and Finkel R.C. Natural and human-induced landsliding in the Garhwal Himalaya of Northern India. Geomorphology 40 (2001) 21-35
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.40 , pp. 21-35
    • Barnard, P.L.1    Owen, L.A.2    Sharma, M.C.3    Finkel, R.C.4
  • 8
    • 1642423863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Style and timing of glacial and paraglacial sedimentation in a monsoonal-influenced high Himalayan environment, the upper Bhagirathi Valley, Garhwal Himalaya
    • Barnard P.L., Owen L.A., and Finkel R.C. Style and timing of glacial and paraglacial sedimentation in a monsoonal-influenced high Himalayan environment, the upper Bhagirathi Valley, Garhwal Himalaya. Sedimentary Geology 165 (2004) 199-221
    • (2004) Sedimentary Geology , vol.165 , pp. 199-221
    • Barnard, P.L.1    Owen, L.A.2    Finkel, R.C.3
  • 9
    • 2942642055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary landscape evolution of a monsoon-influenced high Himalayan valley, Gori Ganga, Nanda Devi, NE Garhwal
    • Barnard P.L., Owen L.A., Sharma M.C., and Finkel R.C. Late Quaternary landscape evolution of a monsoon-influenced high Himalayan valley, Gori Ganga, Nanda Devi, NE Garhwal. Geomorphology 61 (2004) 91-110
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.61 , pp. 91-110
    • Barnard, P.L.1    Owen, L.A.2    Sharma, M.C.3    Finkel, R.C.4
  • 10
    • 33644757810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary fans and terraces in the Khumbu Himal south of Mount Everest: their characteristics, age and formation
    • Barnard P.L., Owen L.A., and Finkel R.C. Quaternary fans and terraces in the Khumbu Himal south of Mount Everest: their characteristics, age and formation. Journal of the Geological Society, London 163 (2006) 383-399
    • (2006) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.163 , pp. 383-399
    • Barnard, P.L.1    Owen, L.A.2    Finkel, R.C.3
  • 11
    • 0000887865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine silt and clay mineralogical changes of a soil chronosequence in the Langtang Valley (Central Nepal)
    • Baumler R., Madhikermi D.P., and Zech W. Fine silt and clay mineralogical changes of a soil chronosequence in the Langtang Valley (Central Nepal). Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde 160 (1997) 413-421
    • (1997) Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde , vol.160 , pp. 413-421
    • Baumler, R.1    Madhikermi, D.P.2    Zech, W.3
  • 12
    • 0003530058 scopus 로고
    • Khumbu glacier series, Nepal
    • Benedict J.B. Khumbu glacier series, Nepal. Radiocarbon 18 (1976) 177-178
    • (1976) Radiocarbon , vol.18 , pp. 177-178
    • Benedict, J.B.1
  • 13
    • 0000656165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Indian summer monsoon and the mid-latitude westerlies in Himalayan glaciation; review and speculative discussion
    • Benn D.I., and Owen L.A. The role of the Indian summer monsoon and the mid-latitude westerlies in Himalayan glaciation; review and speculative discussion. Journal of the Geological Society of London 155 (1998) 353-364
    • (1998) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.155 , pp. 353-364
    • Benn, D.I.1    Owen, L.A.2
  • 16
    • 84879885516 scopus 로고
    • Rapid, long-term rates of denudation
    • Burbank D.W., and Beck R.A. Rapid, long-term rates of denudation. Geology 19 (1991) 1169-1172
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 1169-1172
    • Burbank, D.W.1    Beck, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 0000644708 scopus 로고
    • Paraglacial sedimentation; a consideration of fluvial processes conditioned by glaciation
    • Church M.A., and Ryder J.M. Paraglacial sedimentation; a consideration of fluvial processes conditioned by glaciation. Geological Society of America Bulletin 83 (1972) 3059-3071
    • (1972) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.83 , pp. 3059-3071
    • Church, M.A.1    Ryder, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0024230205 scopus 로고
    • Rheologic, geomorphic and sedimentologic differentiation of water floods, hyperconcentrated flows and debris flows
    • Baker V.R., Kochel R.C., and Patton P.C. (Eds), Wiley, New York
    • Costa J.E. Rheologic, geomorphic and sedimentologic differentiation of water floods, hyperconcentrated flows and debris flows. In: Baker V.R., Kochel R.C., and Patton P.C. (Eds). Flood Geomorphology (1988), Wiley, New York 113-122
    • (1988) Flood Geomorphology , pp. 113-122
    • Costa, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 0029663594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition, classification and mechanical description of debris flows
    • Coussat P., and Meunier M. Recognition, classification and mechanical description of debris flows. Earth-Science Reviews 40 (1996) 209-227
    • (1996) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.40 , pp. 209-227
    • Coussat, P.1    Meunier, M.2
  • 22
    • 0025243155 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary alluvial fans in the Karakoram Mountains
    • Rachocki A.H., and Church M. (Eds), Wiley, Luley, Chideler
    • Derbyshire E., and Owen L.A. Quaternary alluvial fans in the Karakoram Mountains. In: Rachocki A.H., and Church M. (Eds). Alluvial Fans: A Field Approach (1990), Wiley, Luley, Chideler 27-53
    • (1990) Alluvial Fans: A Field Approach , pp. 27-53
    • Derbyshire, E.1    Owen, L.A.2
  • 23
    • 0343403369 scopus 로고
    • DHM, Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DHM), Kathmandu, Nepal 133pp
    • DHM. Snow and Glacier Hydrology Year-book 1987-1992 (1993), Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DHM), Kathmandu, Nepal 133pp
    • (1993) Snow and Glacier Hydrology Year-book 1987-1992
  • 27
    • 0038269852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beryllium-10 dating of Mount Everest moraines indicates a strong monsoonal influence and glacial synchroneity throughout the Himalaya
    • Finkel R.C., Owen L.A., Barnard P.L., and Caffee M.W. Beryllium-10 dating of Mount Everest moraines indicates a strong monsoonal influence and glacial synchroneity throughout the Himalaya. Geology 31 (2003) 561-564
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 561-564
    • Finkel, R.C.1    Owen, L.A.2    Barnard, P.L.3    Caffee, M.W.4
  • 29
    • 0029776230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic environmental changes and uplift on the northern side of the central Himalaya: a reappraisal from field data
    • Fort M. Late Cenozoic environmental changes and uplift on the northern side of the central Himalaya: a reappraisal from field data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 120 (1996) 123-145
    • (1996) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.120 , pp. 123-145
    • Fort, M.1
  • 30
    • 33746899900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Franceschetti, B., 1968. Obervazioni sulla morfolgia glaciae della media valle del Langtang (Nepal Centrale). Memorie della Societa Geologica Italiana VII (Fascicolo 3), 345-360.
  • 31
    • 0002515976 scopus 로고
    • Glaciations in the Khumbu Himal (2)
    • Fushimi H. Glaciations in the Khumbu Himal (2). Seppyo 40 (1978) 71-77
    • (1978) Seppyo , vol.40 , pp. 71-77
    • Fushimi, H.1
  • 32
    • 0002903342 scopus 로고
    • Sediment transport and yield at the Raikot Glacier, Nanga Parbat, Punjab Himalaya
    • Shroder J.F. (Ed), Routledge, London
    • Gardner J.S., and Jones N.K. Sediment transport and yield at the Raikot Glacier, Nanga Parbat, Punjab Himalaya. In: Shroder J.F. (Ed). Himalaya to the Sea: Geology, Geomorphology and the Quaternary (1993), Routledge, London 184-197
    • (1993) Himalaya to the Sea: Geology, Geomorphology and the Quaternary , pp. 184-197
    • Gardner, J.S.1    Jones, N.K.2
  • 35
    • 33746914177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heuberger, H., Ibetsberger, H., 1997. Problems of Holocene glacier advances in Langtang, Central Nepal. International Conference on Ecohydrology of High Mountain Areas, Part E: Dynamics and Hazards of Erosion and Sedimentation, pp. 459-465.
  • 37
    • 33746926934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Meteorological Department, 1989. Climate of Uttar Pradesh. Government of India Publication, pp. 372-375.
  • 38
    • 33746882629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ives, J.D., 1986. Glacial lake outburst floods and risk engineering in the Himalaya: a review of the Langmoche disaster, Khumbu Himal, 4 August 1985. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Occasional Paper No. 5, 42pp.
  • 40
    • 0027100667 scopus 로고
    • Chemical isolation of quartz for measurement of in situ-produced cosmogenic nuclides
    • Kohl C.P., and Nishiizumi K. Chemical isolation of quartz for measurement of in situ-produced cosmogenic nuclides. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56 (1992) 3583-3587
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 3583-3587
    • Kohl, C.P.1    Nishiizumi, K.2
  • 41
    • 0026270790 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray labelling of erosion surfaces: in situ nuclide production rates and erosion rates
    • Lal D. Cosmic ray labelling of erosion surfaces: in situ nuclide production rates and erosion rates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 104 (1991) 424-439
    • (1991) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.104 , pp. 424-439
    • Lal, D.1
  • 43
    • 0027801629 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of tectonic events in the crystalline core of the Himalaya, Langtang National Park, central Nepal
    • MacFarlane A. Chronology of tectonic events in the crystalline core of the Himalaya, Langtang National Park, central Nepal. Tectonics 12 (1993) 1004-1025
    • (1993) Tectonics , vol.12 , pp. 1004-1025
    • MacFarlane, A.1
  • 44
    • 0018924840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Müller, F., 1980. Present and late Pleistocene equilibrium line altitudes in the Mt. Everest region-an application of glacier inventory. IAHS-AISH Publication, vol. 126, pp. 75-94.
  • 46
    • 0022175418 scopus 로고
    • Recent fluctuations of the Yala (Dakpatsen) glacier, Langtang, Himal, reconstructed from annual moraine ridge
    • Ono Y. Recent fluctuations of the Yala (Dakpatsen) glacier, Langtang, Himal, reconstructed from annual moraine ridge. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie 21 (1985) 251-258
    • (1985) Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie , vol.21 , pp. 251-258
    • Ono, Y.1
  • 47
    • 0001901076 scopus 로고
    • Glacial fluctuations in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya
    • Ono Y. Glacial fluctuations in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya. Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen 81 (1986) 31-38
    • (1986) Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen , vol.81 , pp. 31-38
    • Ono, Y.1
  • 48
    • 0024880218 scopus 로고
    • Problems of the Quaternary geomorphology of the Xixabangma region in south Tibet and Nepal
    • Osmaston
    • Osmaston. Problems of the Quaternary geomorphology of the Xixabangma region in south Tibet and Nepal. Zeitschrift für Geomorphology 76 (1989) 147-180
    • (1989) Zeitschrift für Geomorphology , vol.76 , pp. 147-180
  • 49
    • 0032317410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of paraglacial fan formation in the Garhwal Himalaya: implications for landscape evolution
    • Owen L.A., and Sharma M.C. Rates of paraglacial fan formation in the Garhwal Himalaya: implications for landscape evolution. Geomorphology 26 (1998) 171-184
    • (1998) Geomorphology , vol.26 , pp. 171-184
    • Owen, L.A.1    Sharma, M.C.2
  • 52
    • 0034830388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmogenic radionuclide dating of glacial landforms in the Lahul Himalaya, Northern India: defining the timing of Late Quaternary glaciation
    • Owen L.A., Gualtieri L., Finkel R.C., Caffee M.W., Benn D.I., and Sharma M.C. Cosmogenic radionuclide dating of glacial landforms in the Lahul Himalaya, Northern India: defining the timing of Late Quaternary glaciation. Journal of Quaternary Science 16 (2001) 555-563
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 555-563
    • Owen, L.A.1    Gualtieri, L.2    Finkel, R.C.3    Caffee, M.W.4    Benn, D.I.5    Sharma, M.C.6
  • 53
    • 0036141671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the extent of glaciation in the Himalaya during the global Last Glacial Maximum
    • Owen L.A., Finkel R.C., and Caffee M.W. A note on the extent of glaciation in the Himalaya during the global Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (2002) 147-158
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 147-158
    • Owen, L.A.1    Finkel, R.C.2    Caffee, M.W.3
  • 54
    • 84879882641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of multiple glaciations during the Late Quaternary in the Hunza Valley, Karakoram Mountains, Northern Pakistan: defined by cosmogenic radionuclide dating of moraines
    • Owen L.A., Finkel R.C., Caffee M.W., and Gualtieri L. Timing of multiple glaciations during the Late Quaternary in the Hunza Valley, Karakoram Mountains, Northern Pakistan: defined by cosmogenic radionuclide dating of moraines. Geological Society of America Bulletin 114 (2002) 593-604
    • (2002) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 593-604
    • Owen, L.A.1    Finkel, R.C.2    Caffee, M.W.3    Gualtieri, L.4
  • 55
    • 0036630082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and style of Later Quaternary Glaciation in the eastern Hindu Kush, Chitral, northern Pakistan: a review and revision of the glacial chronology based on new optically stimulated luminescence dating
    • Owen L.A., Kamp U., Spencer J.Q., and Haserodt K. Timing and style of Later Quaternary Glaciation in the eastern Hindu Kush, Chitral, northern Pakistan: a review and revision of the glacial chronology based on new optically stimulated luminescence dating. Quaternary International 97/98 (2002) 41-56
    • (2002) Quaternary International , vol.97-98 , pp. 41-56
    • Owen, L.A.1    Kamp, U.2    Spencer, J.Q.3    Haserodt, K.4
  • 56
    • 0001429326 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the morphology of paraglacial alluvial fans in south-central British Columbia
    • Ryder J.M. Some aspects of the morphology of paraglacial alluvial fans in south-central British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Science 8 (1971) 1252-1264
    • (1971) Canadian Journal of Earth Science , vol.8 , pp. 1252-1264
    • Ryder, J.M.1
  • 57
    • 0001429327 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy and morphology of paraglacial alluvial fans in south-central British Columbia
    • Ryder J.M. The stratigraphy and morphology of paraglacial alluvial fans in south-central British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 8 (1971) 279-298
    • (1971) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 279-298
    • Ryder, J.M.1
  • 58
    • 0025066389 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope evidence for a strong winter monsoon current during the last glaciation
    • Sarkar A., Ramesh R., Bhattacharya S.K., and Rajagopalan G. Oxygen isotope evidence for a strong winter monsoon current during the last glaciation. Nature 343 (1990) 549-551
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 549-551
    • Sarkar, A.1    Ramesh, R.2    Bhattacharya, S.K.3    Rajagopalan, G.4
  • 59
    • 0032319530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrologic and structural controls on geomorphology of prehistoric Tsergo Ri slope failure, Langtang Himal, Nepal
    • Schramm J.-M., Weidinger J.T., and Ibetsberger H.J. Petrologic and structural controls on geomorphology of prehistoric Tsergo Ri slope failure, Langtang Himal, Nepal. Geomorphology 26 (1998) 107-121
    • (1998) Geomorphology , vol.26 , pp. 107-121
    • Schramm, J.-M.1    Weidinger, J.T.2    Ibetsberger, H.J.3
  • 60
    • 0002410291 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of winter precipitation and its effects on glaciers in Nepal Himalaya
    • Seko K., and Takahashi S. Characteristics of winter precipitation and its effects on glaciers in Nepal Himalaya. Bulletin of Glacier Research 9 (1991) 9-16
    • (1991) Bulletin of Glacier Research , vol.9 , pp. 9-16
    • Seko, K.1    Takahashi, S.2
  • 61
    • 0030303479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary glacial history of the Garhwal Himalaya, India
    • Sharma M.C., and Owen L.A. Quaternary glacial history of the Garhwal Himalaya, India. Quaternary Science Reviews 15 (1996) 335-365
    • (1996) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.15 , pp. 335-365
    • Sharma, M.C.1    Owen, L.A.2
  • 63
    • 0026269598 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary glacial fluctuations in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya, reconstructed by relative dating methods
    • Shiraiwa T., and Watanabe T. Late Quaternary glacial fluctuations in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya, reconstructed by relative dating methods. Arctic and Alpine Research 23 (1991) 404-416
    • (1991) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.23 , pp. 404-416
    • Shiraiwa, T.1    Watanabe, T.2
  • 64
    • 33746882620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C dates obtained in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya, in reference to the Holocene glacial fluctuations. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Japan Association for Quaternary Research, vol. 20, pp. 142-143.
  • 65
    • 33746892832 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of mass input on glaciers in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalayas
    • Shiraiwa T., Ueno K., and Yamada T. Distribution of mass input on glaciers in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalayas. Bulletin of Glacier Research 10 (1992) 11-20
    • (1992) Bulletin of Glacier Research , vol.10 , pp. 11-20
    • Shiraiwa, T.1    Ueno, K.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 67
    • 0026312933 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric summer circulation and coastal upwelling in the Arabian Sea during the Holocene and last glaciation
    • Sirocko F., Sarnthein M., Lange H., and Erlenkeuser H. Atmospheric summer circulation and coastal upwelling in the Arabian Sea during the Holocene and last glaciation. Quaternary Research 36 (1991) 72-93
    • (1991) Quaternary Research , vol.36 , pp. 72-93
    • Sirocko, F.1    Sarnthein, M.2    Lange, H.3    Erlenkeuser, H.4
  • 68
    • 0032977151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debris flow and hyperconcentrated flood-flow deposits in an alluvial fan, northwestern part of the Cretaceous Yongdong Basin, Central Korea
    • Sohn Y.K., Rhee C.W., and Kim B.K. Debris flow and hyperconcentrated flood-flow deposits in an alluvial fan, northwestern part of the Cretaceous Yongdong Basin, Central Korea. Journal of Geology 107 (1999) 111-132
    • (1999) Journal of Geology , vol.107 , pp. 111-132
    • Sohn, Y.K.1    Rhee, C.W.2    Kim, B.K.3
  • 69
    • 0000053947 scopus 로고
    • The role of catastrophic rainfall in the shaping of relief of the Lower Himalaya (Darjeeling Hills)
    • Starkel L. The role of catastrophic rainfall in the shaping of relief of the Lower Himalaya (Darjeeling Hills). Geographica Polonica 21 (1972) 103-147
    • (1972) Geographica Polonica , vol.21 , pp. 103-147
    • Starkel, L.1
  • 70
    • 0033693750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pressure and cosmogenic isotope production
    • Stone J.O. Air pressure and cosmogenic isotope production. Journal of Geophysical Research 105 (2000) 23753-23759
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , pp. 23753-23759
    • Stone, J.O.1
  • 71
    • 0036630064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of past glaciations in Kachenjunga Himal, Nepal, by optically stimulated luminescence dating of tills
    • Tsukamoto S., Asahi K., Watanabe T., and Rink W.J. Timing of past glaciations in Kachenjunga Himal, Nepal, by optically stimulated luminescence dating of tills. Quaternary International 97/98 (2002) 57-67
    • (2002) Quaternary International , vol.97-98 , pp. 57-67
    • Tsukamoto, S.1    Asahi, K.2    Watanabe, T.3    Rink, W.J.4
  • 72
    • 0010232965 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphological mapping and Quaternary geomorphologic evolution of the Langtang Valley in the High Himalayas
    • (map)
    • Usselmann P. Geomorphological mapping and Quaternary geomorphologic evolution of the Langtang Valley in the High Himalayas. Revue de geomorphologie dynamique 29 (1980) 1-17 (map)
    • (1980) Revue de geomorphologie dynamique , vol.29 , pp. 1-17
    • Usselmann, P.1
  • 73
    • 85182182776 scopus 로고
    • Problem of mass movements in a part of the Kumaun Himalaya
    • Valdiya K.S., and Bartarya S.K. Problem of mass movements in a part of the Kumaun Himalaya. Current Science 58 (1989) 486-491
    • (1989) Current Science , vol.58 , pp. 486-491
    • Valdiya, K.S.1    Bartarya, S.K.2
  • 74
    • 0037441675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion and exhumation in the Himalaya from cosmogenic isotope inventories of river sediments
    • Vance D., Bickle M., Ivy-Ochs S., and Kubik P.W. Erosion and exhumation in the Himalaya from cosmogenic isotope inventories of river sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 206 (2003) 273-288
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.206 , pp. 273-288
    • Vance, D.1    Bickle, M.2    Ivy-Ochs, S.3    Kubik, P.W.4
  • 75
    • 0028095721 scopus 로고
    • Soil erosion on Yak-grazing steps in the Langtang Himal, Nepal
    • Watanabe T. Soil erosion on Yak-grazing steps in the Langtang Himal, Nepal. Mountain Research and Development 14 (1994) 171-179
    • (1994) Mountain Research and Development , vol.14 , pp. 171-179
    • Watanabe, T.1
  • 76
    • 0032455253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of Late Holocene debris supply and glacial fluctuations in Langtang Himal, central Nepal Himalaya
    • Watanabe T. Timing of Late Holocene debris supply and glacial fluctuations in Langtang Himal, central Nepal Himalaya. Mitteilung der VAW-ETH Zurich 158 (1998) 207-216
    • (1998) Mitteilung der VAW-ETH Zurich , vol.158 , pp. 207-216
    • Watanabe, T.1
  • 77
    • 0032321946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope denudation and the supply of debris to cones in Langtang Himal, Central Nepal Himalaya
    • Watanabe T., Dali L., and Shiraiwa T. Slope denudation and the supply of debris to cones in Langtang Himal, Central Nepal Himalaya. Geomorphology 26 (1998) 185-197
    • (1998) Geomorphology , vol.26 , pp. 185-197
    • Watanabe, T.1    Dali, L.2    Shiraiwa, T.3
  • 78
    • 84982743609 scopus 로고
    • Cooling history of the northwest Himalayas, Pakistan
    • Zeitler P.K. Cooling history of the northwest Himalayas, Pakistan. Tectonics 4 (1985) 127-141
    • (1985) Tectonics , vol.4 , pp. 127-141
    • Zeitler, P.K.1
  • 80
    • 33746904929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zheng, B., Watanabe, O., Mulmi, D.D., 1984. Glacier features and their variations in the Langtang Himal region of Nepal. In: Higuchi, K. (Ed.), Glacial Studies in Langtang Valley. Japanese Society of Snow and Ice, pp, 121-127.
  • 81
    • 0029749946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and genesis of moraine-derived flowtill varieties
    • Zielinski T., and van Loon A.J. Characteristics and genesis of moraine-derived flowtill varieties. Sedimentary Geology 101 (1996) 119-143
    • (1996) Sedimentary Geology , vol.101 , pp. 119-143
    • Zielinski, T.1    van Loon, A.J.2
  • 82
    • 0022864064 scopus 로고
    • Mountain hazards mapping in the Khumbu Himal, Nepal, with prototype map, scale 1:50,000
    • Zimmermann M., Bichsel M., and Kienholz H. Mountain hazards mapping in the Khumbu Himal, Nepal, with prototype map, scale 1:50,000. Mountain Research and Development 6 (1986) 29-40
    • (1986) Mountain Research and Development , vol.6 , pp. 29-40
    • Zimmermann, M.1    Bichsel, M.2    Kienholz, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.