메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue SUPPL., 2006, Pages 109-117

Androgen insufficiency in women

Author keywords

Acne; Androgens; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate; Female androgen insufficiency syndrome; Hirsutism; Hypoactive sexual desire disorder; Testosterone

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BENZODIAZEPINE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CLONIDINE; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN PLUS MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; CORTICOSTEROID; DIETHYLSTILBESTROL; ESTRADIOL; ESTRADIOL VALERATE; ESTRATEST; ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN; GONADORELIN AGONIST; GONADORELIN ANTAGONIST; METHYLDOPA; METHYLTESTOSTERONE; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; SEDATIVE AGENT; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SPIRONOLACTONE; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE CIPIONATE; TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE; TESTOSTERONE ESTER; TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 33746883605     PISSN: 10966374     EISSN: 15322238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ghir.2006.03.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 33746863136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J.L. Shifren, National Disease and Therapeutic Index, IMS Health, 2003, presented at US Food and Drug Administration Reproductive Health Drugs Advisory Committee, December 2, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD.
  • 2
    • 4143056870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen replacement therapy in women
    • Cameron D.R., and Braunstein G.D. Androgen replacement therapy in women. Fertil. Steril. 82 (2004) 273-289
    • (2004) Fertil. Steril. , vol.82 , pp. 273-289
    • Cameron, D.R.1    Braunstein, G.D.2
  • 4
    • 0033983713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the international consensus development conference of female sexual dysfunction: definitions and classifications
    • Basson R., Berman J., Burnett A., et al. Report of the international consensus development conference of female sexual dysfunction: definitions and classifications. J. Urol. 163 (2000) 888-893
    • (2000) J. Urol. , vol.163 , pp. 888-893
    • Basson, R.1    Berman, J.2    Burnett, A.3
  • 5
    • 14544281524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual problems among women and men aged 40-80 y: prevalence and correlates identified in the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors
    • Laumann E.O., Nicolosi A., Glasser D.B., et al. Sexual problems among women and men aged 40-80 y: prevalence and correlates identified in the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Int. J. Impotence Res. 17 (2005) 39-57
    • (2005) Int. J. Impotence Res. , vol.17 , pp. 39-57
    • Laumann, E.O.1    Nicolosi, A.2    Glasser, D.B.3
  • 6
    • 0021053997 scopus 로고
    • Mood, sexuality, hormones, and the menstrual cycle. III. Sexuality and the role of androgens
    • Bancroft J., Sanders D., Davidson D., and Warner P. Mood, sexuality, hormones, and the menstrual cycle. III. Sexuality and the role of androgens. Psychosom. Med. 45 (1983) 509-516
    • (1983) Psychosom. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 509-516
    • Bancroft, J.1    Sanders, D.2    Davidson, D.3    Warner, P.4
  • 9
    • 0030811580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoendocrinological assessment of the menstrual cycle: the relationship between hormones, sexuality, and mood
    • Van Goozen S.H., Wiegant V.M., Endert E., Helmond F.A., and Van de Poll N.E. Psychoendocrinological assessment of the menstrual cycle: the relationship between hormones, sexuality, and mood. Arch. Sex. Behav. 26 (1997) 359-382
    • (1997) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.26 , pp. 359-382
    • Van Goozen, S.H.1    Wiegant, V.M.2    Endert, E.3    Helmond, F.A.4    Van de Poll, N.E.5
  • 10
    • 0033921215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled studies on women presenting with sexual drive disorder. I. Endocrine status
    • Riley A., and Riley E. Controlled studies on women presenting with sexual drive disorder. I. Endocrine status. J. Sex Marital. Ther. 26 (2000) 269-283
    • (2000) J. Sex Marital. Ther. , vol.26 , pp. 269-283
    • Riley, A.1    Riley, E.2
  • 12
    • 0019958548 scopus 로고
    • The relation of plasma androgen levels to sexual behaviors and attitudes of women
    • Persky H., Dreisbach L., Miller W.R., et al. The relation of plasma androgen levels to sexual behaviors and attitudes of women. Psychosom. Med. 44 (1982) 305-319
    • (1982) Psychosom. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 305-319
    • Persky, H.1    Dreisbach, L.2    Miller, W.R.3
  • 13
    • 0022399946 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the effects of menopause on sexuality
    • McCoy N.L., and Davidson J.M. A longitudinal study of the effects of menopause on sexuality. Maturitas 7 (1985) 203-210
    • (1985) Maturitas , vol.7 , pp. 203-210
    • McCoy, N.L.1    Davidson, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0022614988 scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior and steroid levels among gynecologically premature premenopausal women
    • Cutler W.B., Garcia C.R., Huggins G.R., and Preti G. Sexual behavior and steroid levels among gynecologically premature premenopausal women. Fertil. Steril. 48 (1986) 496-502
    • (1986) Fertil. Steril. , vol.48 , pp. 496-502
    • Cutler, W.B.1    Garcia, C.R.2    Huggins, G.R.3    Preti, G.4
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0025869077 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives, androgens, and the sexuality of young women. II. The role of androgens
    • Bancroft J., Sherwin B., Alexander G.M., Davidson D.W., and Walker A. Oral contraceptives, androgens, and the sexuality of young women. II. The role of androgens. Arch. Sex. Behav. 20 (1991) 121-135
    • (1991) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.20 , pp. 121-135
    • Bancroft, J.1    Sherwin, B.2    Alexander, G.M.3    Davidson, D.W.4    Walker, A.5
  • 19
    • 0029838908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormones, the menopause, sexuality and well-being of women
    • Cawood E.H., and Bancroft J. Steroid hormones, the menopause, sexuality and well-being of women. Psycholog. Med. 26 (1996) 925-936
    • (1996) Psycholog. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 925-936
    • Cawood, E.H.1    Bancroft, J.2
  • 20
    • 0017411659 scopus 로고
    • Oestradiol and testosterone implants in the treatment of psychosexual problems in the postmenopausal woman
    • Studd J.W., Collins W.P., Chakravarti S., Newton J.R., Oram D., and Parsons A. Oestradiol and testosterone implants in the treatment of psychosexual problems in the postmenopausal woman. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 84 (1977) 314-315
    • (1977) Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.84 , pp. 314-315
    • Studd, J.W.1    Collins, W.P.2    Chakravarti, S.3    Newton, J.R.4    Oram, D.5    Parsons, A.6
  • 22
    • 0021706999 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiandrogen treatment on the sexuality of women with hyperandrogenism
    • Appelt H., and Strauss B. Effects of antiandrogen treatment on the sexuality of women with hyperandrogenism. Psychother. Psychosomat. 42 (1984) 177-181
    • (1984) Psychother. Psychosomat. , vol.42 , pp. 177-181
    • Appelt, H.1    Strauss, B.2
  • 23
    • 23744457446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of a testosterone patch for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in surgically menopausal women. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Braunstein G.D., Sundwall D.A., Katz M., et al. Safety and efficacy of a testosterone patch for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in surgically menopausal women. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arch. Intern. Med. 165 (2005) 1582-1589
    • (2005) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.165 , pp. 1582-1589
    • Braunstein, G.D.1    Sundwall, D.A.2    Katz, M.3
  • 24
    • 17644377222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone patch for low sexual desire in surgically menopausal women: a randomized trial
    • Buster J.E., Kingsberg S.A., Aguirre O., et al. Testosterone patch for low sexual desire in surgically menopausal women: a randomized trial. Obstet. Gynecol. 105 (2005) 944-952
    • (2005) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.105 , pp. 944-952
    • Buster, J.E.1    Kingsberg, S.A.2    Aguirre, O.3
  • 25
    • 24344497845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone patch increases sexual activity and desire in surgically menopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder
    • Simon J., Braunstein G., Nachtigall L., et al. Testosterone patch increases sexual activity and desire in surgically menopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90 (2005) 5226-5233
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.90 , pp. 5226-5233
    • Simon, J.1    Braunstein, G.2    Nachtigall, L.3
  • 26
    • 0036009792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female androgen insufficiency: the Princeton Consensus Statement on definition, classification, and assessment
    • Bachmann G., Bancroft J., Braunstein G.D., et al. Female androgen insufficiency: the Princeton Consensus Statement on definition, classification, and assessment. Fertil. Steril. 77 (2002) 660-665
    • (2002) Fertil. Steril. , vol.77 , pp. 660-665
    • Bachmann, G.1    Bancroft, J.2    Braunstein, G.D.3
  • 28
    • 0033619201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in women with adrenal insufficiency
    • Arlt W., Callies F., van Vlijmen J.C., et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in women with adrenal insufficiency. N. Engl. J. Med. 341 (1999) 1013-1020
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Arlt, W.1    Callies, F.2    van Vlijmen, J.C.3
  • 29
    • 0026027126 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive hormone levels in gynecologic oncology patients undergoing surgical castration after spontaneous menopause
    • Hughes C.L., Wall L.L., and Creasman W.T. Reproductive hormone levels in gynecologic oncology patients undergoing surgical castration after spontaneous menopause. Gynecol. Oncol. 40 (1991) 42-45
    • (1991) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.40 , pp. 42-45
    • Hughes, C.L.1    Wall, L.L.2    Creasman, W.T.3
  • 30
    • 0015983622 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oophorectomy on circulating testosterone and androstenedione levels in patients with endometrial cancer
    • Judd H.L., Lucas W.E., and Yen S.S. Effect of oophorectomy on circulating testosterone and androstenedione levels in patients with endometrial cancer. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 118 (1974) 793-798
    • (1974) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.118 , pp. 793-798
    • Judd, H.L.1    Lucas, W.E.2    Yen, S.S.3
  • 31
    • 0033055201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced androgen levels in adult Turner syndrome: influence of female sex steroids and growth hormone status
    • Gravholt C.H., Svenstrup B., Bennett P., and Christiansen J.S. Reduced androgen levels in adult Turner syndrome: influence of female sex steroids and growth hormone status. Clin. Endocrinol. 50 (1999) 791-800
    • (1999) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.50 , pp. 791-800
    • Gravholt, C.H.1    Svenstrup, B.2    Bennett, P.3    Christiansen, J.S.4
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0034487898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in mood and fatigue after dehydroepiandrosterone treatment in Addison's disease in a randomized double-blind trial
    • Hunt P.J., Gurnell E.M., Huppert F.A., et al. Improvement in mood and fatigue after dehydroepiandrosterone treatment in Addison's disease in a randomized double-blind trial. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85 (2000) 4650-4656
    • (2000) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.85 , pp. 4650-4656
    • Hunt, P.J.1    Gurnell, E.M.2    Huppert, F.A.3
  • 34
    • 0037338792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement of dehydroepiandrosterone in adrenal failure: no benefit for subjective health status and sexuality in a 9-month, randomized, parallel group clinical trial
    • Lovas K., Gabre-Medhin G., Trovik T.S., et al. Replacement of dehydroepiandrosterone in adrenal failure: no benefit for subjective health status and sexuality in a 9-month, randomized, parallel group clinical trial. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88 (2003) 1112-1118
    • (2003) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.88 , pp. 1112-1118
    • Lovas, K.1    Gabre-Medhin, G.2    Trovik, T.S.3
  • 35
    • 0016241117 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian and adrenal contribution to peripheral androgens during the menstrual cycle
    • Abraham G.E. Ovarian and adrenal contribution to peripheral androgens during the menstrual cycle. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 39 (1974) 340-346
    • (1974) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.39 , pp. 340-346
    • Abraham, G.E.1
  • 37
    • 0034727702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of oral and transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on endothelial function in postmenopausal women
    • Vehkavaara S., Hakala-Ala-Pietilä T., Virkamaki A., et al. Differential effects of oral and transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on endothelial function in postmenopausal women. Circulation 102 (2000) 2687-2693
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2687-2693
    • Vehkavaara, S.1    Hakala-Ala-Pietilä, T.2    Virkamaki, A.3
  • 38
    • 0036242886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy: effects on endogenous androgen milieu
    • Simon J.A. Estrogen replacement therapy: effects on endogenous androgen milieu. Fertil. Steril. 77 (2002) S77-S82
    • (2002) Fertil. Steril. , vol.77
    • Simon, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 0001019325 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of estrogen, androgen, and estrogen-androgen combination and a placebo in the treatment of menopause
    • Greenblatt R.B., Warfield W.E., Garner J.F., Calk G.L., and Harrod J.P. Evaluation of estrogen, androgen, and estrogen-androgen combination and a placebo in the treatment of menopause. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 10 (1950) 1547-1558
    • (1950) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.10 , pp. 1547-1558
    • Greenblatt, R.B.1    Warfield, W.E.2    Garner, J.F.3    Calk, G.L.4    Harrod, J.P.5
  • 40
    • 0020531886 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal treatments of sexual unresponsiveness in postmenopausal women: a comparative study
    • Dow M.G., and Hart D.M. Hormonal treatments of sexual unresponsiveness in postmenopausal women: a comparative study. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 90 (1983) 361-366
    • (1983) Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.90 , pp. 361-366
    • Dow, M.G.1    Hart, D.M.2
  • 41
    • 0021732931 scopus 로고
    • The management of persistent menopausal symptoms with oestradiol-testosterone implants: clinical, lipid and hormonal results
    • Burger H.G., Hailes J., Menelaus M., Nelson J., Hudson B., and Balazs N. The management of persistent menopausal symptoms with oestradiol-testosterone implants: clinical, lipid and hormonal results. Maturitas 6 (1984) 351-358
    • (1984) Maturitas , vol.6 , pp. 351-358
    • Burger, H.G.1    Hailes, J.2    Menelaus, M.3    Nelson, J.4    Hudson, B.5    Balazs, N.6
  • 42
    • 0022391368 scopus 로고
    • Androgen enhances sexual motivation in females: a prospective, crossover study of sexual steroid administration in the surgical menopause
    • Sherwin B.B., Gelfand M.M., and Brender W. Androgen enhances sexual motivation in females: a prospective, crossover study of sexual steroid administration in the surgical menopause. Psychosom. Med. 47 (1985) 339-351
    • (1985) Psychosom. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 339-351
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Gelfand, M.M.2    Brender, W.3
  • 43
    • 0021926623 scopus 로고
    • Differential symptoms response to parenteral estrogen and/or androgen administration in the surgical menopause
    • Sherwin B.B., and Gelfand M.M. Differential symptoms response to parenteral estrogen and/or androgen administration in the surgical menopause. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 151 (1985) 153-159
    • (1985) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.151 , pp. 153-159
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Gelfand, M.M.2
  • 44
    • 0023229003 scopus 로고
    • The role of androgen in the maintenance of sexual functioning in ovarectomized women
    • Sherwin B.B., and Gelfand M. The role of androgen in the maintenance of sexual functioning in ovarectomized women. Psychosom. Med. 49 (1987) 397-409
    • (1987) Psychosom. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 397-409
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Gelfand, M.2
  • 45
    • 0023126976 scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined implants of oestradiol and testosterone on libido in post-menopausal women
    • Burger H., Hailes J., and Nelson J. Effect of combined implants of oestradiol and testosterone on libido in post-menopausal women. Br. Med. J. 294 (1987) 936-937
    • (1987) Br. Med. J. , vol.294 , pp. 936-937
    • Burger, H.1    Hailes, J.2    Nelson, J.3
  • 46
    • 0025265583 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen, androgen, and progestin on sexual psychophysiology and behavior in postmenopausal women
    • Myers L.S., Dixen J., Morrissette D., Carmichael M., and Davidson J.M. Effects of estrogen, androgen, and progestin on sexual psychophysiology and behavior in postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 70 (1990) 1124-1131
    • (1990) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.70 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Myers, L.S.1    Dixen, J.2    Morrissette, D.3    Carmichael, M.4    Davidson, J.M.5
  • 47
    • 0028919957 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone enhances estradiol's effects on postmenopausal bone density and sexuality
    • Davis S.R., McCloud P., Strauss B.J., and Burger H. Testosterone enhances estradiol's effects on postmenopausal bone density and sexuality. Maturitas 21 (1995) 227-236
    • (1995) Maturitas , vol.21 , pp. 227-236
    • Davis, S.R.1    McCloud, P.2    Strauss, B.J.3    Burger, H.4
  • 48
    • 0030014868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies between genital responses and subjective sexual function during testosterone substitution in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea
    • Tuiten A., Laan E., Panhuysen G., et al. Discrepancies between genital responses and subjective sexual function during testosterone substitution in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea. Psychosom. Med. 58 (1996) 234-241
    • (1996) Psychosom. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 234-241
    • Tuiten, A.1    Laan, E.2    Panhuysen, G.3
  • 49
    • 0031756135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and estrogen-androgen replacement in postmenopausal women dissatisfied with estrogen-only therapy
    • Sarrel P., Dobay B., and Wiita B. Estrogen and estrogen-androgen replacement in postmenopausal women dissatisfied with estrogen-only therapy. J. Reprod. Med. 43 (1998) 847-856
    • (1998) J. Reprod. Med. , vol.43 , pp. 847-856
    • Sarrel, P.1    Dobay, B.2    Wiita, B.3
  • 50
    • 0034618866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal testosterone treatment in women with impaired sexual function after oophorectomy
    • Shifren J.L., Braunstein G.D., Simon J.A., et al. Transdermal testosterone treatment in women with impaired sexual function after oophorectomy. N. Engl. J. Med. 343 (2000) 682-688
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 682-688
    • Shifren, J.L.1    Braunstein, G.D.2    Simon, J.A.3
  • 51
    • 12244302877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of testosterone to estrogen replacement in oophorectomized women: effects on sexuality and well-being
    • Floter A., Nathorst-Boos K., Carlstrom K., and Schoultz B. Addition of testosterone to estrogen replacement in oophorectomized women: effects on sexuality and well-being. Climacteric 5 (2002) 357-365
    • (2002) Climacteric , vol.5 , pp. 357-365
    • Floter, A.1    Nathorst-Boos, K.2    Carlstrom, K.3    Schoultz, B.4
  • 52
    • 26744473464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of testosterone patches for the treatment of low sexual desire in surgically menopausal women
    • (abstract O-199)
    • Davis S., Rees M., Ribot C., Moufarege A., Rodenberg C., and Purdie D. Efficacy and safety of testosterone patches for the treatment of low sexual desire in surgically menopausal women. Fertil. Steril. 80 Suppl. 3 (2003) S76 (abstract O-199)
    • (2003) Fertil. Steril. , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Davis, S.1    Rees, M.2    Ribot, C.3    Moufarege, A.4    Rodenberg, C.5    Purdie, D.6
  • 53
    • 0037835524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of oral esterified estrogens with and without methyltestosterone on endocrine profiles and dimensions of sexual function in postmenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire
    • Lobo R.A., Rosen R.C., Yang H.M., Block B., and van der Hoop R.G. Comparative effects of oral esterified estrogens with and without methyltestosterone on endocrine profiles and dimensions of sexual function in postmenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire. Fertil. Steril. 79 (2003) 1341-1352
    • (2003) Fertil. Steril. , vol.79 , pp. 1341-1352
    • Lobo, R.A.1    Rosen, R.C.2    Yang, H.M.3    Block, B.4    van der Hoop, R.G.5
  • 54
    • 0642275974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal testosterone therapy improves well-being, mood, and sexual function in premenopausal women
    • Goldstat R., Briganti E., Tran J., Wolfe R., and Davis S.R. Transdermal testosterone therapy improves well-being, mood, and sexual function in premenopausal women. Menopause 10 (2003) 390-398
    • (2003) Menopause , vol.10 , pp. 390-398
    • Goldstat, R.1    Briganti, E.2    Tran, J.3    Wolfe, R.4    Davis, S.R.5
  • 55
    • 23244457049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined esterified estrogens and methyltestosterone versus esterified estrogens alone in the treatment of loss of sexual interest in surgically menopausal women
    • and the ESTRATEST Clinical Study Group
    • Warnock J.K., Swanson S.G., Borel R.W., Zipfel L.M., Brennan J.J., and and the ESTRATEST Clinical Study Group. Combined esterified estrogens and methyltestosterone versus esterified estrogens alone in the treatment of loss of sexual interest in surgically menopausal women. Menopause 12 (2005) 374-384
    • (2005) Menopause , vol.12 , pp. 374-384
    • Warnock, J.K.1    Swanson, S.G.2    Borel, R.W.3    Zipfel, L.M.4    Brennan, J.J.5
  • 57
    • 0022911019 scopus 로고
    • Pilosebaceous physiology in relation to hirsutism and acne
    • Rosenfield R.L. Pilosebaceous physiology in relation to hirsutism and acne. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 15 (1986) 341-362
    • (1986) Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 341-362
    • Rosenfield, R.L.1
  • 59
    • 1642423771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and adverse effects of androgens: how to counsel patients
    • Basaria S., and Dobs A.S. Safety and adverse effects of androgens: how to counsel patients. Mayo Clin. Proc. 79 Suppl. (2004) S25-S32
    • (2004) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.79 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Basaria, S.1    Dobs, A.S.2
  • 60
    • 0030809728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity in transsexual subjects treated with cross-sex hormones
    • van Kesteren P.J., Asscheman H., Megens J.A., and Gooren L.J. Mortality and morbidity in transsexual subjects treated with cross-sex hormones. Clin. Endocrinol. 47 (1997) 337-342
    • (1997) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.47 , pp. 337-342
    • van Kesteren, P.J.1    Asscheman, H.2    Megens, J.A.3    Gooren, L.J.4
  • 61
    • 0022657305 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological effects of exogenously administered testosterone in 19 female to male transsexuals
    • Futterweit W., and Deligdisch L. Histopathological effects of exogenously administered testosterone in 19 female to male transsexuals. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 62 (1986) 16-21
    • (1986) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.62 , pp. 16-21
    • Futterweit, W.1    Deligdisch, L.2
  • 62
    • 2942670633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone effects on breast: implications for testosterone therapy for women
    • Somboonporn W., and Davis S.R. Testosterone effects on breast: implications for testosterone therapy for women. Endocr. Rev. 25 (2004) 374-388
    • (2004) Endocr. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 374-388
    • Somboonporn, W.1    Davis, S.R.2
  • 63
    • 0038786584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiological role for testosterone in limiting estrogenic stimulation of the breast
    • Dimitrakakis C., Zhou J., Wang J., et al. A physiological role for testosterone in limiting estrogenic stimulation of the breast. Menopause 10 (2003) 292-298
    • (2003) Menopause , vol.10 , pp. 292-298
    • Dimitrakakis, C.1    Zhou, J.2    Wang, J.3
  • 64
    • 14944359093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women using testosterone in addition to usual hormone therapy
    • Dimitrakakis C., Jones R.A., Liu A., and Bondy C.A. Breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women using testosterone in addition to usual hormone therapy. Menopause 11 (2004) 531-535
    • (2004) Menopause , vol.11 , pp. 531-535
    • Dimitrakakis, C.1    Jones, R.A.2    Liu, A.3    Bondy, C.A.4
  • 65
    • 0027318488 scopus 로고
    • An immunohistochemical study of the long-term effects of androgen administration on female-to-male transsexual breast: a comparison with normal female breast and male breast showing gynecomastia
    • Burgess H.W., and Shousha S. An immunohistochemical study of the long-term effects of androgen administration on female-to-male transsexual breast: a comparison with normal female breast and male breast showing gynecomastia. J. Pathol. 170 (1993) 37-43
    • (1993) J. Pathol. , vol.170 , pp. 37-43
    • Burgess, H.W.1    Shousha, S.2
  • 66
    • 25444491190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of testosterone therapy in postmenopausal women: position statement of the North American Menopause Society
    • North American Menopause Society. The role of testosterone therapy in postmenopausal women: position statement of the North American Menopause Society. Menopause 12 (2005) 497-511
    • (2005) Menopause , vol.12 , pp. 497-511
    • North American Menopause Society1
  • 67
    • 0042868816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone measured by 10 immunoassays and by isotope-dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in sera from 116 men, women, and children
    • Taieb J., Mathian B., Millot F., et al. Testosterone measured by 10 immunoassays and by isotope-dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in sera from 116 men, women, and children. Clin. Chem. 49 (2003) 1381-1395
    • (2003) Clin. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 1381-1395
    • Taieb, J.1    Mathian, B.2    Millot, F.3
  • 68
    • 0346451335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of radioimmunological methods for determining free testosterone in serum
    • Gruschke A., and Kuhl H. Validity of radioimmunological methods for determining free testosterone in serum. Fertil. Steril. 76 (2001) 576-582
    • (2001) Fertil. Steril. , vol.76 , pp. 576-582
    • Gruschke, A.1    Kuhl, H.2
  • 69
    • 12644305063 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women
    • Ferriman D., and Gallwey J.D. Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 21 (1961) 1440-1447
    • (1961) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.21 , pp. 1440-1447
    • Ferriman, D.1    Gallwey, J.D.2
  • 71
    • 0021734069 scopus 로고
    • Serum total and unbound testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in female acne patients treated with two different oral contraceptives
    • Palatsi R., Hirvensalo E., Liukko P., et al. Serum total and unbound testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in female acne patients treated with two different oral contraceptives. Acta Derm. Venereol. 64 (1984) 517-523
    • (1984) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.64 , pp. 517-523
    • Palatsi, R.1    Hirvensalo, E.2    Liukko, P.3
  • 72
    • 0037417581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The making of a disease: female sexual dysfunction
    • Moynihan R. The making of a disease: female sexual dysfunction. BMJ 326 (2003) 45-47
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 45-47
    • Moynihan, R.1
  • 73
    • 12444338812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marketing of a disease: female sexual dysfunction
    • Moynihan R. The marketing of a disease: female sexual dysfunction. BMJ 330 (2005) 192-194
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 192-194
    • Moynihan, R.1
  • 74
    • 85003083170 scopus 로고
    • Androgenic therapy in women
    • Greenblatt R.B. Androgenic therapy in women. Endocrinology 2 (1942) 665-666
    • (1942) Endocrinology , vol.2 , pp. 665-666
    • Greenblatt, R.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.