Guided Lamb waves for identification of damage in composite structures: A review

Journal of Sound and Vibration

Volumn 295, Issue 3-5, 2006, Pages 753-780

  Su, Zhongqing ^a   Ye, Lin ^a   Lu, Ye ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; COMPOSITE STRUCTURES; COMPUTER SIMULATION; LAMINATED COMPOSITES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS; SENSORS;

IDENTIFICATION ALGORITHMS; LAMB WAVES; SENSOR NETWORK TECHNOLOGY; WAVE MODE SELECTION;

ACOUSTIC RADIATORS;

EID: 33746880693     PISSN: 0022460X     EISSN: 10958568     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2006.01.020     Document Type: Article

References (176)

1. Lowe M.J.S. Matrix techniques for modelling ultrasonic waves in multilayered media. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 42 4 (1995) 525-542
2. Chimenti D.E. Guided waves in plates and their use in materials characterization. Applied Mechanics Reviews 50 5 (1997) 247-284
3. Worlton D.C. Experimental confirmation of Lamb waves at megacycle frequencies. Journal of Applied Physics 32 (1961) 967-971
4. J.L. Rose, A vision of ultrasonic guided wave inspection potential, Proceedings of the Seventh ASME NDE Topical Conference, NDE-Vol. 20 (1-5), 2001.
5. Worden K., Manson G., and Allman D. Experimental validation of a structural health monitoring methodology: Part I. Novelty detection on a laboratory structure. Journal of Sound and Vibration 259 2 (2003) 323-343
6. Achenbach J.D. Wave Propagation in Elastic Solids (1973), North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam
7. Birt E.A. Damage detection in carbon-fibre composites using ultrasonic Lamb waves. Insight 40 5 (1998) 335-339
8. Percival W.J., and Birt E.A. A study of Lamb wave propagation in carbon-fibre composites. Insight 39 (1997) 728-735
9. Rose J.L. Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media (1999), Cambridge University Press, New York
10. Lemistre M., and Balageas D.L. Structural health monitoring system based on diffracted Lamb wave analysis by multiresolution processing. Smart Materials and Structures 10 (2001) 504-511
11. Su Z., Ye L., and Bu X. A damage identification technique for CF/EP composite laminates using distributed piezoelectric transducers. Composite Structures 57 (2002) 465-471
12. Pierce S.G., Culshaw B., Manson G., Worden K., and Staszewski W.J. The application of ultrasonic Lamb wave techniques to the evaluation of advanced composite structures. Proceedings of SPIE 3986 (2000) 93-103
13. Alleyne D.N., and Cawley P. The interaction of Lamb waves with defects. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 39 3 (1992) 381-397
14. N. Guo, P. Cawley, Lamb waves for the NDE of Composite Laminates, in: D.O. Thompson, D.E. Chimenti (Eds.), Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol. 11, 1992, pp. 1443-1450.
15. Guo N., and Cawley P. Lamb wave reflection for the quick nondestructive evaluation of large composite laminates. Materials Evaluation 52 (1994) 404-411
16. Degertekin F.L., and Khuri-Yakub B.T. Lamb wave excitation by Hertzian contacts with application in NDE. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 44 (1997) 769-779
17. Castaings M., and Cawley P. The generation, propagation, and detection of Lamb waves in plates using air-coupled ultrasonic transducers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 100 5 (1996) 3070-3077
18. Castaings M., and Hosten B. Lamb and SH waves generated and detected by air-coupled ultrasonic transducers in composite material plates. NDT & E International 34 (2001) 249-258
19. Ghosh T., Kundu T., and Karpur P. Efficient use of Lamb modes for detecting defects in large plates. Ultrasonics 36 (1998) 791-801
20. Guo Z., Achenbach J.D., and Krishnaswamy S. EMAT generation and laser detection of single Lamb wave modes. Ultrasonics 35 (1997) 423-429
21. Legendre S., Massicotte D., Goyette J., and Bose T.K. Wavelet-transform-based method of analysis for Lamb-wave ultrasonic NDE signals. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 49 (2000) 524-530
22. Achenbach J.D. Quantitative nondestructive evaluation. International Journal of Solids and Structures 37 (2000) 13-27
23. Yoshimura S., Yagawa G., Oishi A., and Yamada K. Neural network based inverse analysis for defect identification with laser ultrasonics. Key Engineering Materials 145-149 (1998) 443-452
24. Ishak S.I., Liu G.R., Shang H.M., and Lim S.P. Locating and sizing of delamination in composite laminates using computational and experimental methods. Composites, Part B 32 (2001) 287-298
25. Niethammer M., Jacobs L.J., Qu J., and Jarzynski J. Time-frequency representations of Lamb waves. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 109 5 (2001) 1841-1847
26. Valle C., and Littles Jr. J.W. Flaw localization using the reassigned spectrogram on laser-generated and detected Lamb modes. Ultrasonics 39 (2002) 535-542
27. Gao W., Glorieux C., and Thoen J. Laser ultrasonic study of Lamb waves: determination of the thickness and velocities of a thin plate. International Journal of Engineering Science 41 (2003) 219-228
28. Silva M.Z., Gouyon R., and Lepoutre F. Hidden corrosion detection in aircraft aluminium structures using laser ultrasonics and wavelet transform signal analysis. Ultrasonics 41 (2003) 301-305
29. Badcock R.A., and Birt E.A. The use of 0-3 piezocomposite embedded Lamb wave sensors for detection of damage in advanced fibre composites. Smart Materials and Structures 9 (2000) 291-297
30. K. Diamanti, J.M. Hodgkinson, C. Soutis, Damage detection of composite laminates using PZT generated Lamb waves, in: D. Balageas (Ed.), Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, 10-12 July 2002, Paris, France, 2002, pp. 398-405.
31. Dimitriadis E.K., Fuller C.R., and Rogers C.A. Piezoelectric actuators for distributed vibration excitation of thin plates. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics 113 (1991) 100-107
32. S.S. Kessler, S.M. Spearing, M.J. Atalla, In-situ damage detection of composites structures using Lamb wave methods, in: D. Balageas (Ed.), Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, 10-12 July 2002, Paris, France, 2002, pp. 374-381.
33. Wang C.S., and Chang F.-K. Diagnosis of impact damage in composite structures with built-in piezoelectrics network. Proceedings of SPIE 3990 (2000) 13-19
34. Schulz M.J., Pai P.F., and Inman D.J. Health monitoring and active control of composite structures using piezoceramic patches. Composites, Part B 30 (1999) 713-725
35. Monkhouse R.S.C., Wilcox P.W., Lowe M.J.S., Dalton R.P., and Cawley P. The rapid monitoring of structures using interdigital Lamb wave transducers. Smart Materials and Structures 9 (2000) 304-309
36. Monkhouse R.S.C., Wilcox P.D., and Cawley P. Flexible interdigital PVDF transducers for the generation of Lamb waves in structures. Ultrasonics 35 (1997) 489-498
37. P. Blanas, D.K. Das-Gupta, Composite piezoelectric sensors for smart composite structures, Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Electrets, Athens, Greece, 1999, pp. 731-734.
38. Hurlesbaus S., and Gaul L. Smart Layer for Damage Diagnostics. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 15 (2004) 729-736
39. U. Stobener, L. Gaul, Active vibration and noise control for the interiour of a car body by PVDF actuator and sensor Arrays, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Adaptive Structures and Technologies, 2000. pp. 457-464.
40. J.A. Main, Smart material control without wire leads or electrodes: new methods and devices, Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Sacramento, CA, USA, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997.
41. Boller C. Ways and options for aircraft structural health monitoring. Smart Materials and Structures 10 (2001) 432-440
42. A. Guemes, Optical fibre sensors, Presentation on the First European Pre-Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, 9 July 2002, Paris, France, 2002.
43. Staszewski W.J., Pierce S.G., Worden K., and Culshaw B. Cross-wavelet analysis for Lamb wave damage detection in composite materials using optical fibres. Key Engineering Materials 167-168 (1999) 374-380
44. Culshaw B., Pierce S.G., and Staszewski W.J. Condition monitoring in composite materials: an integrated systems approach. Proceedings of Institute of Mechanical Engineers 212 (1998) 189-201
45. K. Levin, Durability of embedded fibre optical sensors in composites, Department of Aeronautics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, PhD Thesis, 2001.
46. G. Thursby, F. Dong, Y. Yong, B. Sorazu, D.C. Betz, B. Culshaw, Fibre optic polarimetric detection of Lamb waves. Optical Fiber Sensors Conference Technical Digest (OFS 2002), 6-10 May, 2002, pp. 321-324.
47. Pierce S.G., Philp W.R., Culshaw B., Gachagan A., McNab A., Hayward G., and Lecuyer F. Surface-bonded optical fibre sensors for the inspection of CFRP plates using ultrasonic Lamb waves. Smart Materials and Structures 5 6 (1996) 776-787
48. Gachagan A., Hayward G., McNab A., Reynolds P., Pierce S.G., Philp W.R., and Culshaw B. Generation and reception of ultrasonic guided waves in composite plates using conformable piezoelectric transmitters and optical-fiber detectors. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 46 1 (1999) 72-81
49. Tsuda H., Toyama N., Urabe K., and Takatsubo J. Impact damage detection in CFRP using fiber Bragg gratings. Smart Materials and Structures 13 (2004) 719-724
50. Betz D.C., Thursby G., Culshaw B., and Staszewski W.J. Acousto-ultrasonic sensing using fiber Bragg gratings. Smart Materials and Structures 12 (2003) 122-128
51. Pierce S.G., Philp W.R., Gachagan A., McNab A., Hayward G., and Culshaw B. Surface-bonded and embedded optical fibers as ultrasonic sensors. Applied Optics 35 25 (1996) 5191-5197
52. Zhou G., and Sim L.M. Damage detection and assessment in fibre-reinforced composite structures with embedded fibre optic sensors-review. Smart Materials and Structures 11 (2002) 925-939
53. Wilcox P.D., Dalton R.P., Lowe M.J.S., and Cawley P. Mode and transducer selection for long range Lamb wave inspection. Key Engineering Materials 167-168 (1999) 152-161
54. Wilcox P.D., Lowe M.J.S., and Cawley P. The effect of dispersion on long-range inspection using ultrasonic guided waves. NDT&E International 34 (2001) 1-9
55. Kessler S.S., Spearing S.M., and Soutis C. Optimization of Lamb wave methods for damage detection in composite materials. In: Chang F.-K. (Ed). Structural Health Monitoring. third ed. (2001), Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster
56. Maslov K., and Kundu T. Selection of Lamb modes for detecting internal defects in composite laminates. Ultrasonics 35 (1997) 141-150
57. Kundu T., and Maslov K. Material interface inspection by Lamb waves. International Journal of Solids and Structures 34 (1996) 3885-3901
58. Y.-S. Roh, F.-K. Chang, Effect of impact damage on Lamb wave propagation in laminated composites, Proceedings of ASME on Dynamic Responses and Behavior of Composites, 1995, 127-138.
59. Kessler S.S., Spearing S.M., and Soutis C. Damage detection in composite materials using Lamb wave methods. Smart Materials and Structures 11 (2002) 269-278
60. Grondel S., Paget C., Delebarre C., Assaad J., and Levin K. Design of optimal configuration for generating A0 Lamb mode in a composite plate using piezoceramic transducers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 112 (2002) 84-90
61. Su Z., and Ye L. Selective generation of Lamb wave modes and their propagation characteristics in defective composite laminates. Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 218 (2004) 95-110
62. Habeger C.C., Mann R.W., and Baum G.A. Ultrasonic plate waves in paper. Ultrasonics 17 (1979) 57-62
63. H.-T. Chien, S.-H. Sheen, A.C. Raptis, Theoretical studies of wave propagation in multilayered piezoelectric media, in: D.O. Thompson, D.E. Chimenti (Eds.), Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol. 13, 1994, pp. 219-226.
64. Aberg M., and Gudmundson P. Micromechanical modeling of transient waves from matrix cracking and fibre fracture in laminated beams. International Journal of Solids and Structures 37 (2000) 4083-4102
65. A. Ghoshal, W.N. Martin, M.J. Schulz, Simulation of asymmetric Lamb wave propagation for health monitoring, in: D. Balageas, (Ed.), Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, 10-12 July 2002, Paris, France, 2002, pp. 365-373.
66. Guo N., and Cawley P. The interaction of Lamb waves with delaminations in composite laminates. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 94 4 (1993) 2240-2246
67. D. Alleyne, P. Cawley, A 2-dimensional Fourier transform method for the quantitative measurement of Lamb modes, in: D.O. Thompson, D.E. Chimenti (Eds.), Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol. 10A, 1991, pp. 201-208.
68. Z. Su, L. Ye, X. Bu, Evaluation of delamination in laminated composites based on Lamb wave modes: FEM simulation and experimental verification, in: D. Balageas (Ed.), Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, 10-12 July 2002, Paris, France, 2002, pp. 8-335.
69. Giurgiutiu V., Bao J., and Zhao W. Active sensor wave propagation health monitoring of beam and plate structures. Proceedings of SPIE (International Symposium on Smart Structures and Material) 4327 (2001) 234-245
70. Liu G.R., and Achenbach J.D. A strip element method for stress analysis of anisotropic linearly elastic solids. Journal of Applied Mechanics (ASME) 61 (1994) 270-277
71. Cho Y., and Rose J.L. A boundary element solution for a mode conversion study on the edge reflection of Lamb waves. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 99 (1996) 2097-2109
72. Liu G.R. A combined finite element-strip element method for analyzing elastic wave scattering by cracks and inclusions in laminates. Computational Mechanics 28 (2002) 76-81
73. Galan J.M., and Abascal R. Numerical simulation of Lamb wave scattering in semi-infinite plates. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 53 (2002) 1145-1173
74. Moulin E., Assaad J., Delebarre C., Grondel S., and Balageas D.L. Modeling of integrated Lamb waves generation systems using a coupled finite element normal modes expansion method. Ultrasonics 38 (2000) 522-526
75. Purekar A., Lakshmanan K.A., and Pines D.J. Detecting delamination damage in composite rotorcraft flexbeams using the local wave response. Proceedings of SPIE 3329 (1998) 523-535
76. Gadelrab R.M. The effect of delamination on the natural frequencies of a laminated composite beam. Journal of Sound and Vibration 197 3 (1996) 283-292
77. Pines D.J. The use of wave propagation for structural damage identification. In: Chang F.-K. (Ed). Structural Health Monitoring. first ed. (1997), Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster 665-677
78. Wang C.H., and Rose L.R.F. Wave reflection and transmission in beams containing delamination and inhomogeneity. Journal of Sound and Vibration 264 (2003) 851-872
79. Kishore N.N., Sridhar I., and Iyengar N.G.R. Finite element modelling of the scattering of ultrasonic waves by isolated flaws. NDT & E International 33 (2000) 297-305
80. Su Z., and Ye L. Lamb wave propagation-based damage identification for quasi-isotropic CF/EP composite laminates using artificial neural algorithm, part I: methodology and database development. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 16 (2004) 97-111
81. Alleyne D.N., and Cawley P. Optimisation of Lamb wave inspection techniques. NDT & E International 25 1 (1992) 11-22
82. Kim J., Ko B., Lee J.-K., and Cheong C.-C. Finite element modeling of a piezoelectric smart structure for the cabin noise problem. Smart Materials and Structures 8 (1999) 380-389
83. N. Huang, L. Ye, Z. Su, Parameterised modelling technique and its application in structural health monitoring, in: L. Ye, Y.-W. Mai, Z. Su (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourth Asian-Australasian Conference on Composite Materials, 6-9 July, 2004, Sydney, Australia, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, 2004, pp. 999-1004.
84. Tang B., and Henneke E.G. Lamb-wave monitoring of axial stiffness reduction of laminated composite plates. Materials Evaluation 47 (1991) 928-934
85. Toyama N., Noda J., and Okabe T. Quantitative damage detection in cross-ply laminates using Lamb wave method. Composites Science and Technology 63 (2003) 1473-1479
86. Seale M.D., Smith B.T., and Prosser W.H. Lamb wave assessment of fatigue and thermal damage in composites. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 103 5 (1998) 2416-2424
87. M. Castaings, B. Hosten, The propagation of guided waves in composite sandwich-like structures and their use for NDT, in: D.O. Thompson, D.E. Chimenti (Eds.), Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol. 20, 2001, pp. 999-1006.
88. D. Osmont, D. Barnoncel, D. Devillers, M. Dupont, Health monitoring of sandwich plates based on the analysis of the interaction of Lamb waves with damages, in: D. Balageas (Ed.), Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, 10-12 July 2002, Paris, France, 2002, pp. 336-343.
89. Yam L.H., Yan Y.J., and Jiang J.S. Vibration-based damage detection for composite structures using wavelet transform and neural network identification. Composite Structures 60 (2003) 403-412
90. Thwaites S., and Clark N.H. Non-destructive testing of honeycomb sandwich structures using elastic waves. Journal of Sound and Vibration 187 2 (1995) 253-269
91. Giurgiutiu V., Zagrai A., and Bao J. Damage identification in aging aircraft structures with piezoelectric wafer active sensors. Journal of Intelligent Material System and Structures 15 (2004) 673-687
92. Shah D.K., Chan W.S., and Joshi S.P. Delamination detection and suppression in a composite laminate using piezoceramic layers. Smart Materials and Structures 3 (1994) 293-301
93. Lin X., and Yuan F.G. Diagnostic Lamb waves in an integrated piezoelectric sensor/actuator plate: analytical and experimental studies. Smart Materials and Structures 10 (2001) 907-913
94. Perel V.Y., and Palazotto A.N. Finite element formulation for dynamics of delaminated composite beams with piezoelectric actuators. International Journal of Solids and Structures 39 (2002) 4457-4483
95. Wang C.H., and Chang F.-K. Scattering of plate waves by a cylindrical inhomogeneity. Journal of Sound and Vibration 282 (2005) 429-451
96. Fernandes A., and Pouget J. Analytical and numerical modelling of laminated composites with piezoelectric elements. Journal of Intelligent Material System and Structures 15 (2004) 753-761
97. Islam A.S., and Craig K.C. Damage detection in composite structures using piezoelectric materials. Smart Materials and Structures 3 (1994) 318-328
98. Yan Y.J., and Yam L.H. Mechanical interaction issues in piezoelectric composite structures. Composite Structures 59 (2003) 61-65
99. Sonti V.R., Kim S.J., and Jones J.D. Equivalent forces and wavenumber spectra of shaped piezoelectric actuators. Journal of Sound and Vibration 187 1 (1995) 111-131
100. Tan K.S., Guo N., Wong B.S., and Tui C.G. Experimental evaluation of delaminations in composite plates by the use of Lamb waves. Composites Science and Technology 53 (1994) 77-84
101. Chee C.Y.K., Tong L., and Steven G.P. A review on the modelling of piezoelectric sensors and actuators incorporated in intelligent structures. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 9 (1998) 3-19
102. S.H.D. Valdes, C. Soutis, A structural health monitoring system for laminated composites, Proceedings of DETC, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2001, pp. 2013-2021.
103. Sohn H., and Farrar C.R. Damage diagnosis using time series analysis of vibration signals. Smart Materials and Structures 10 (2001) 1-6
104. Zang C., Friswell M.I., and Imregun M. Structural damage detection using independent component analysis. Structural Health Monitoring: An International Journal 3 1 (2004) 69-83
105. Chan Y.T. Wavelet Basic (1995), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
106. Veidt M., Liu T., and Kitipornchai S. Modelling of Lamb waves in composite laminated plates excited by interdigital transducers. NDT & E International 35 (2002) 437-447
107. Koh Y.L., Chiu W.K., and Rajic N. Effects of local stiffness changes and delamination on Lamb wave transmission using surface-mounted piezoelectric transducers. Composite Structures 57 (2002) 437-443
108. Heller K., Jacobs L.J., and Qu J. Characterization of adhesive bond properties using Lamb waves. NDT & E International 33 (2000) 555-563
109. EI Youbi F., Grondel S., and Assaad J. Signal processing for damage detection using two different array transducers. Ultrasonics 42 (2004) 803-806
110. Mathworks Inc., Signal Processing Toolbox User's Guide, Ver. 6.0, 2001.
111. Kim Y.Y., and Kim E.H. Effectiveness of the continuous wavelet transform in the analysis of some dispersive elastic waves. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 110 1 (2001) 1-9
112. Mathworks Inc., Wavelet Transform User's Guide, Ver. 1.0, 2001.
113. Wang W.J. Wavelet for detecting mechanical faults with high sensitivity. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 15 4 (2001) 685-696
114. Lee S.U., Robb D., and Besant C. The directional Choi-Williams distribution for the analysis of rotor-vibration signals. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 15 4 (2001) 789-811
115. Wang W.J., and McFadden P.D. Early detection of gear failure by vibration analysis, part I: calculation of he time-frequency distribution. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 7 (1993) 193-203
116. J. Qu, Elastic waves scattering by interface cracks, in: D.O. Thompson, D.E. Chimenti (Eds.), Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol. 13, 1994, pp. 53-60.
117. Hou Z., Noori M., and Amand R.S. Wavelet-based approach for structural damage detection. Journal of Engineering Mechanics 126 (2000) 677-683
118. Daubechies I. The wavelet transform, time-frequency localization and signal analysis. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 36 5 (1990) 961-1005
119. Newland D.E. Wavelet analysis of vibration, part I: theory. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics 116 (1994) 409-416
120. Sung D.-U., Oh J.-H., Kim C.-G., and Hong C.-S. Impact monitoring of smart composite laminates using neural network and wavelet analysis. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 11 (2000) 180-190
121. Samuel P., and Pines D. Health monitoring/damage detection of a rotorcraft planetary geartrain system using piezoelectric sensors. Proceedings of SPIE 3041 (1997) 44-53
122. Abbate A., Koay J., Frankel J., Schroeder S.C., and Das P. Signal detection and noise suppression using a wavelet transform signal processor: application to ultrasonic flaw detection. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 44 (1997) 14-25
123. Staszewski W.J. Structural and mechanical damage detection using wavelets. The Shock and Vibration Digest 30 6 (1998) 457-472
124. Okafor A.C., and Dutta A. Structural damage detection in beams by wavelet transforms. Smart Materials and Structures 9 (2000) 906-917
125. Paget C.A., Grondel S., Levin K., and Delebarre C. Damage assessment in composites by Lamb waves and wavelet coefficients. Smart Materials and Structures 12 (2003) 393-402
126. Yan Y.J., and Yam L.H. Online detection of crack damage in composite plates using embedded piezoelectric actuators/sensors and wavelet analysis. Composite Structures 58 (2002) 29-38
127. Zheng G.T., and Wang W.J. A new cepstral analysis procedure of recovering excitations for transient components of vibration signals and applications to rotating machinery condition monitoring. Transactions of the ASME 123 (2001) 222-229
128. Zheng G.T., Buckley M.A., Kister G., and Fernando G.F. Blind deconvolution of acoustic emission signals for damage identification in composites. AIAA Journal 39 (2001) 1198-1205
129. R. Rubin, M. Sidahmed, Diagnostics of gear systems using the spectra correlation density of the vibration signal, Proceedings of the Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes, Hull, UK, 1997, pp. 977-982.
130. H.R. Martin, F. Ismall, A. Sakuta, New statistical approach for gear damage detection, Proceedings of the Second International Machinery Monitoring and Diagnostics Conference, Los Angeles, USA, 1990, pp. 329-334.
131. Achenbach J.D., Moran B., and Zulfiqar A. Techniques and instrumentation for structural diagnostics. In: Chang F.-K. (Ed). Structural Health Monitoring. first ed. (1997), Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster 179-190
132. Looney C.G. Pattern Recognition Using Neural Networks (1997), Oxford University Press, New York
133. Gaul L., and Hurlebaus S. Wavelet-transform to identify the location and force-time-history of transient load in a plate. In: Chang F.-K. (Ed). Structural Health Monitoring. second ed. (1999), Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster 851-860
134. Wang C.H., Rose J.T., and Chang F.-K. A synthetic time-reversal imaging method for structural health monitoring. Smart Materials and Structures 13 (2004) 415-423
135. Ing R.K., and Fink M. Time-reversed Lamb waves, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics. Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 45 4 (1998) 1032-1043
136. Hurlesbaus S., Niethammer M., Jacobs L.J., and Valle C. Automated methodology to locate notches with Lamb waves. Acoustics Research Letters Online 2 (2001) 97-102
137. Wolfinger C., Arendts F.J., Friedrich K., and Drechsler K. Health-monitoring-system based on piezoelectric transducers. Aerospace Science and Technology 6 (1998) 391-400
138. Dupont M., Osmont D., Gouyon R., and Balageas D.L. Permanent monitoring of damaging impacts by a piezoelectric sensor based integrated system. In: Chang F.-K. (Ed). Structural Health Monitoring. second ed. (1999), Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster 561-570
139. Keilers Jr. C.H., and Chang F.-K. Identifying delamination in composite beams using built-in piezoelectrics: part I-experiments and analysis. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 6 (1995) 649-663
140. R.E. Seydel, F.-K. Chang, Real-time impact identification of stiffened composite panels, Proceedings of SPIE on Smart Structures and Integrated Systems, Newport Beach, CA, 1999, pp. 295-305.
141. Yen C.-S., and Wu E. On the inverse problem of rectangular plates subjected to elastic impact, part I: Method development and numerical verification. Journal of Applied Mechanics 62 (1995) 692-698
142. Tracy M., and Chang F.-K. Identifying impacts in composite plates with piezoelectric strain sensors, part I: theory. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 9 (1998) 920-928
143. Pham D.T., and Pham P.T.N. Artificial intelligence in engineering. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 39 (1999) 937-949
144. Mathworks Inc., Neural Network Toolbox User's Guide, Ver. 4.0, 2001.
145. Tsou P., and Shen M.-H.H. Structural damage detection and identification using neural networks. AIAA Journal 32 1 (1994) 176-183
146. Yun C.-B., and Bahng E.Y. Substructural identification using neural networks. Computers and Structures 77 (2000) 41-52
147. Chaudhry Z., and Ganino A.J. Damage detection using neural networks: an initial experimental study on debonded beams. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 5 (1994) 585-589
148. Okafor A.C., Chandrashekhara K., and Jiang Y.P. Delamination prediction in composite beams with built-in piezoelectric devices using modal analysis and neural network. Smart Materials and Structures 5 (1996) 338-347
149. Chang T.Y.P., Chang C.C., and Xu Y.G. Updating structural parameters: an adaptive neural network approach. In: Chang F.-K. (Ed). Structural Health Monitoring. second ed. (1999), Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster
150. Zang C., and Imregun M. Structural damage detection using artificial neural networks and measured FRF data reduced via principal component projection. Journal of Sound and Vibration 242 5 (2001) 813-827
151. Chang C.C., Chang T.Y.P., and Xu Y.G. Structural damage detection using an iterative neural network. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 11 (2000) 32-42
152. Wu X., Ghaboussi J., and Garrett Jr. J.H. Use of neural networks in detection of structural damage. Computers and Structures 42 4 (1992) 649-659
153. Zu B., and Wu Z. Neural-networks-based structural health monitoring strategy with dynamic responses. In: Chang F.-K. (Ed). Structural Health Monitoring. third ed. (2001), Technomic Publishing Co., Boca Raton 1418-1427
154. Rhim J., and Lee S.W. A neural network approach for damage detection and identification of structures. Computational Mechanics 16 (1995) 437-443
155. Chen H.M., Qi G.Z., Yang J.C.S., and Amini F. Neural network for structural dynamic model identification. Journal of Engineering Mechanics 121 (1995) 1377-1381
156. Barai S.V., and Pandey P.C. Time-delay neural networks in damage detection of railway bridges. Advances in Engineering Software 28 (1996) 1-10
157. Hwu C.B., and Liang Y.C. Hole/crack identification by static strains from multiple loading modes. AIAA Journal 39 2 (2001) 315-323
158. Staszewski W.J., Worden K., Wardle R., and Tomlinson G.R. Fail-safe sensor distributions for impact detection in composite materials. Smart Materials and Structures 9 (2000) 298-303
159. Lopes Jr. V., Park G., Cudney H.H., and Inman D.J. Smart structures health monitoring using artificial neural network. In: Chang F.-K. (Ed). Structural Health Monitoring. second ed. (1999), Technomic Publishing Co,, Lancaster 976-985
160. U. Bork, Non-destructive evaluation of adhered metal joints using ultrasonic Lamb waves and artificial neural network, Keele University, PhD Thesis, 1995.
161. Bork U., and Challis R.E. Artificial neural networks applied to Lamb wave testing of T-form adhered joints. In: Saffari N. (Ed). Proceedings of the Conference on the Inspection of Structural Composites (1994), Bentham Press
162. Moslem K., and Nafaspour R. Structural damage detection by genetic algorithms. AIAA Journal 40 7 (2002) 1395-1401
163. Chou J.-H., and Ghaboussi J. Genetic algorithm in structural damage detection. Computers and Structures 79 (2001) 1335-1353
164. X. Wang, Z. Su, L. Ye, G. Foliente, Information fusion in distributed sensor network for structural damage detection, in: L. Ye, Y.-W. Mai, Z. Su, (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourth Asian-Australasian Conference on Composite Materials, 6-9 July 2004, Sydney, Australia, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, 2004, pp. 1005-1011.
165. Leonard K.R., Malyarenko E.V., and Hinders M.K. Ultrasonic Lamb wave tomography. Inverse Problems 18 (2002) 1795-1808
166. Hutchins D.A., Jansen D.P., and Edwards C. Lamb wave tomography using non-contact transduction. Ultrasonics 31 (1993) 97-103
167. Degertekin F.L., Pei J., Khuri-Yakub B.T., and Saraswat K.C. In situ acoustic temperature tomography of semiconductor wafers. Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 1338-1340
168. McKeon J.C.P., and Hinders M.K. Parallel projection and crosshole contact scanning Lamb wave tomography. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106 (1999) 2568-2577
169. Malyarenko E.V., and Hinders M.K. Fan beam and double crosshole Lamb wave tomography for mapping flaws in aging aircraft structures. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108 (2000) 1631-1639
170. Mathworks Inc., Data Acquisition Toolbox User's Guide, Ver. 2.0, 2001.
171. Li Y.Y., and Yam L.H. Sensitivity analysis of sensor locations for vibration control and damage detection of thin-plate systems. Journal of Sound and Vibration 240 4 (2001) 623-636
172. Lin M., and Chang F.-K. The manufacture of composite structures with a built-in network of piezoceramics. Composites Science and Technology 62 (2002) 919-939
173. Lemistre M., Placko D., and Balageas D.L. Evaluation of the performances of the HELP layer? SHM system using both DPSM simulations and experiments. In: Chang F.-K. (Ed). Structural Health Monitoring. fourth ed. (2003), DEStech Publications, Lancaster 903-910
174. Z. Chaudhry, L. Frederic, A.J. Ganino, C.A. Rogers, Monitoring the integrity of composite patch structural repair via piezoelectric actuators/sensors, Proceedings of the AIAA/ASME/AHS/ASC 36th SDM Conference, New Orleans, LA, USA, 1995, pp. 2243-2248.
175. Lichtenwalner P.F., Dunne J.P., Becker R.S., and Baumann E.W. Active damage interrogation system for structural health monitoring. Proceedings of SPIE 3044 (1997) 186-194
176. Chiu W.K., Galea S.C., Koss L.L., and Rajic N. Damage detection in bonded repairs using piezoceramics. Smart Materials and Structures 9 (2000) 466-475