What makes plan implementation successful? An evaluation of local plans and implementation practices in New Zealand

Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design

Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 581-600

  Berke, Philip ^a   Backhurst, Michael ^b   Day, Maxine ^b   Ericksen, Neil ^b   Laurian, Lucie ^c   Crawford, Jan ^d   Dixon, Jennifer ^e  

^a University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO   (New Zealand)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^d Planning Consultants Ltd   (New Zealand)

^e UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS; LOCAL PLANNING; PLANNING METHOD;

AUSTRALASIA; NEW ZEALAND;

EID: 33746878473     PISSN: 02658135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1068/b31166     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Alexander E, Faludi A, 1989, "Planning and plan implementation: notes on evaluation criteria" Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 16 127-140
2. Alterman R, Hill M, 1978, "Implementation of urban land use plans" Journal of the American Planning Association 44 4
3. Anderson M, 1981, "Planning policies and development control policies in the Sussex Downs AONB" Town Planning Review 52 5-25
4. Baer W, 1997, "General plan evaluation criteria: an approach to making better plans" Journal of the American Planning Association 63 329-342
5. Balch G, 1980, "The stick, the carrot, and other strategies: a theoretical analysis of government intervention", in Policy Implementation: Penalties or Incentives? Eds J Brigham, D W Brown (Sage, Beverly Hills, CA) pp 123-147
6. Barrett S, Fudge C, 1981 Policy and Action: Essays in the Implementation of Public Policy (Methuen, London)
7. Berke P, French S, 1994, "The influences of state planning mandates on local plan quality" Journal of Planning Education and Research 13 237-250
8. Berke P, Beatley T, Wilhite S, 1989, "Influence on adoption of local land use planning measures for earthquake hazard mitigation" International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters 7 33-56
9. Berke P, Crawford J, Dixon J, Ericksen N, 1999, "Do cooperative environmental planning mandates produce good plans? Empirical results from the New Zealand experience" Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26 643-664
10. Berke P, Ericksen N, Crawford J, Dixon J, 2002, "Planning and indigenous people: human rights and environmental protection in New Zealand" Journal of Planning Education and Research 22 115-134
11. Bianco M, Adler S, 2001, "The politics of implementation: the corporatist paradigm applied to the implementation of Oregon's statewide transportation planning rule" Journal of Planning Education and Research 21 5-16
12. Brotherton I D, 1992, "On the quantity and quality of permit applications" Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 19 465-478
13. Burby R, 2003, "Making plans that matter: citizen involvement and government action" Journal of the American Planning Association 69 33-49
14. Burby R, May P, Berke P, Dalton L, French S, Kaiser E, 1997 Making Governments Plan: Experiments in Managing Land Use (Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD)
15. Burby R, May P, Paterson R, 1998, "Improving compliance with regulations: choices and outcomes for local government" Journal of the American Planning Association 64 324-334
16. Connerly C, Muller N, 1993, "Evaluating housing elements in growth management comprehensive plans", in Growth Management: The Planning Challenge of the 1990s Ed. J Stein (Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA) pp 45-71
17. Dalton L, 1989, "The limits of regulation: evidence from local plan implementation in California" Journal of the American Planning Association 55 151-168
18. Dalton L, Burby R, 1994, "Mandates, plans, and planners: building local commitment to development management" Journal of the American Planning Association 60 444-461
19. Deyle R, Smith C, 1998, "Local government compliance with state planning mandates: the effects of state implementation in Florida" Journal of the American Planning Association 64 457-461
20. Duany A, Talen E, 2002, "Making the good easy: the smart code alternative" Fordham Urban Law Review Journal 29 1445-1468
21. Ericksen N, Berke P, Crawford J, 2004 Planning for Sustainability: The New Zealand Experience (Ashgate, Aldershot, Hants)
22. Fishman R (Ed.), 1978, "The state of the art in local planning", in Housing for All Under Law: New Directions in Housing, Land Use and Planning Law report of the American Bar Association, Advisory Committee on Housing and Urban Growth (Ballinger, Cambridge, MA)
23. Forester J, 1987, "Planning in the face of conflict: negotiation and mediation strategies in local land use regulation" Journal of the American Planning Association 53 303-314
24. Gilg A W, Kelly M P, 1997, "The delivery of planning policy in Great Britain: explaining the implementation gap. New evidence from a case study of rural England" Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 15 19-36
25. Goggin M, Bowman A O'M, Lester J P, O'Toole J L Jr, 1990 Implementation Theory and Practice: Toward a Third Generation (Scott Foresman, Glenview, IL)
26. Healey P, 1993, "The communicative work of development plans" Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 20 83-104
27. Hopkins L, 2001 Urban Development: The Logic of Making Plans (Island Press, Washington, DC)
28. Innes J, 1998, "Information in communicative planning" Journal of the American Planning Association 64 52-63
29. Johnston R, Schwartz S, Klinkner T, 1978, "Successful plan implementation: the growth phasing program of Sacramento County" Journal of the American Institute of Planning 44 412-423
30. Kaiser E, Burby R, 1987, "Emerging state roles in urban stormwater management" American War Resources Bulletin 23 110-119
31. Kaiser E, Godschalk D, Chapin S, 1995 Urban Land Use Planning 5th edition (University of Illinois Press, Chicago, IL)
32. Kagan R, 1994, "Regulatory law", in Handbook of Regulatory and Administrative Law Ed. D Rosenbloom, R Swartz (Marcel Dekker, New York)
33. Knapp G, Deng C, Hopkins L, 2001, "Do plans matter? The effects of light rail plans on land values in station areas" Journal of Planning Education and Research 21 32-39
34. Laurian L, Day M, Backhurst M, Berke P, Ericksen N, Crawford J, Dixon J, Chapman S, 2004a, "What drives plan implementation? Plans, planning agencies, and developers" Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47 555-577
35. Laurian L, Day M, Berke P, Ericksen N, Crawford J, 2004b, "Evaluating plan implementation: a conformance-based methodology" Journal of the American Planning Association 70 471-480
36. MacNamara P, Healey P, 1984, "The limitations of development control data in planning research" Town Planning Review 55 91-101
37. Mastop H, 1997, "Performance in Dutch spatial planning: an introduction" Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 24 807-813
38. Mastop H, Faludi A, 1997, "Evaluation of strategic plans: the performance principle" Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 24 815-832
39. May P, Burby R, 1998, "Making sense out of regulatory enforcement" Law and Policy 20 157-180
40. Mazmanian D, Sabatier P, 1980, "A multivariate model of public policy-making" American Journal of Political Science 24 439-468
41. Mazmanian D, Sabatier P, 1989 Implementation and Public Policy (University Press of America, Landham, MD)
42. Miles A B, Huberman A M, 1984 Analyzing Qualitative Data: A Source Book for New Methods (Sage, Beverly Hills, CA)
43. Nelson A, French S, 2002, "Plan quality and mitigating damage from natural disasters: a case study of the Northridge earthquake with planning policy considerations" Journal of the American Planning Association 68 194-207
44. Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment, 2000 Aging Pipes and Murky Waters: Urban Water Systems for the 21st Century Wellington, NZ; available from the author
45. Pountney M, Kingsbury P, 1983a, "Aspects of development control - part 1: the relationship with local plans" Town Planning Review 54 139-154
46. Pountney M, Kingsbury P, 1983b, "Aspects of development control - part 2: the applicant's view" Town Planning Review 54 285-303
47. Pressman J, Wildavsky A, 1973 Implementation: How Great Expectations in Washington are Dashed in Oakland (University of California Press, Berkeley, CA)
48. Rein M, Rabinovitz F, 1980, "Implementation: a theoretical perspective", in American Politics and Public Policy Eds W Burnham, M Weinburg (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA) pp 307-335
49. Sabatier P, 1986, "Top down and bottom up approaches to implementation research: a critical analysis and suggested synthesis" Journal of Public Policy 6 21-48
50. Scholz J, 1991, "Cooperative regulatory enforcement and the politics of administrative effectiveness" American Political Science Review 85 115-136
51. Scholz J, 1994, "Managing regulatory enforcement", in Handbook of Regulatory and Administrative Law Eds D Rosenbloom, R Swartz (Marcel Dekker, New York) pp 87-115
52. Seasons M, 2003, "Monitoring and evaluation in municipal planning: consideration of realities" Journal of the American Planning Association 69 430-440
53. Talen E, 1996a, "Do plans get implemented? A review of evaluation in planning" Journal of Planning Literature 10 248-259
54. Talen E, 1996b, "After the plans: methods to evaluate the implementation success of plans" Journal of Planning Education and Research 16 79-91