메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1597-1614

Monsoon rain forest seedling dynamics, northern Australia: Contrasts with regeneration in eucalypt-dominated savannas

Author keywords

Australia; Clonal reproduction; Disturbance; Kakadu National Park; Monsoon forest; Savanna; Seed bank; Seed rain; Tropical rain forest

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOGRAPHY; CLONAL GROWTH; RAINFOREST; REGENERATION; SAPLING; SAVANNA; SEED BANK; SEED RAIN; SEEDLING;

EID: 33746875046     PISSN: 03050270     EISSN: 13652699     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01527.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 2342665758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenological patterns in monsoon rainforests in the Northern Territory, Australia
    • Bach, C.S. (2002) Phenological patterns in monsoon rainforests in the Northern Territory, Australia. Austral Ecology, 27, 477-489.
    • (2002) Austral Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 477-489
    • Bach, C.S.1
  • 2
    • 0038267408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of sprouting in woody plants
    • Bond, W.J. & Midgley, J.J. (2003) The evolutionary ecology of sprouting in woody plants. International Journal of Plant Science, 164 (Suppl.): S103-S114.
    • (2003) International Journal of Plant Science , vol.164 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bond, W.J.1    Midgley, J.J.2
  • 4
    • 0007317899 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of some northern Australian monsoon forest tree species following fire
    • Bowman, D.M.J.S. (1991a) Recovery of some northern Australian monsoon forest tree species following fire. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 101, 21-25.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland , vol.101 , pp. 21-25
    • Bowman, D.M.J.S.1
  • 5
    • 0026399994 scopus 로고
    • Environmental determinants of Allosyncarpia ternata forests that are endemic to western Arnhem Land, northern Australia
    • Bowman, D.M.J.S. (1991b) Environmental determinants of Allosyncarpia ternata forests that are endemic to western Arnhem Land, northern Australia. Australian Journal of Botany, 39, 575-589.
    • (1991) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.39 , pp. 575-589
    • Bowman, D.M.J.S.1
  • 6
    • 0002515047 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on the mortality of Allosyncarpia ternata stems on the Arnhem Land plateau, northern Australia
    • Bowman, D.M.J.S. (1994) Preliminary observations on the mortality of Allosyncarpia ternata stems on the Arnhem Land plateau, northern Australia. Australian Forestry, 57, 62-64.
    • (1994) Australian Forestry , vol.57 , pp. 62-64
    • Bowman, D.M.J.S.1
  • 8
    • 0026066143 scopus 로고
    • Response of a monsoon forest-savanna boundary to fire protection, Weipa, northern Australia
    • Bowman, D.M.J.S. & Fensham, R.J. (1991) Response of a monsoon forest-savanna boundary to fire protection, Weipa, northern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology, 16, 111-118.
    • (1991) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 111-118
    • Bowman, D.M.J.S.1    Fensham, R.J.2
  • 9
    • 0024249111 scopus 로고
    • Fuel characteristics of coastal monsoon forests, Northern Territory, Australia
    • Bowman, D.M.J.S. & Wilson, B.A. (1988) Fuel characteristics of coastal monsoon forests, Northern Territory, Australia. Journal of Biogeography, 15, 807-817.
    • (1988) Journal of Biogeography , vol.15 , pp. 807-817
    • Bowman, D.M.J.S.1    Wilson, B.A.2
  • 10
    • 0001589204 scopus 로고
    • Fire patterns and woody vegetation trends in the Alligator Rivers Region of northern Australia
    • ed. by J.C. Tothill and J.J. Mott, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
    • Braithwaite, R.W. & Estbergs, J.A. (1985) Fire patterns and woody vegetation trends in the Alligator Rivers Region of northern Australia. Ecology and management of the world's savannas (ed. by J.C. Tothill and J.J. Mott), pp. 359-364. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.
    • (1985) Ecology and Management of the World's Savannas , pp. 359-364
    • Braithwaite, R.W.1    Estbergs, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 0002577741 scopus 로고
    • Phenology of canopy trees of a tropical deciduous forest in Mexico
    • Bullock, S.H. & Solis-Magallanes, J.A. (1990) Phenology of canopy trees of a tropical deciduous forest in Mexico. Biotropica, 22, 22-35.
    • (1990) Biotropica , vol.22 , pp. 22-35
    • Bullock, S.H.1    Solis-Magallanes, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0006046924 scopus 로고
    • Differences between wet and dry successional tropical ecosystems
    • Ewel, J.J. (1977) Differences between wet and dry successional tropical ecosystems. Geo-Eco-Trop, 1, 103-117.
    • (1977) Geo-Eco-Trop , vol.1 , pp. 103-117
    • Ewel, J.J.1
  • 16
    • 0027029671 scopus 로고
    • Stand structure and the influence of overwood on regeneration in tropical eucalypt forest on Melville Island
    • Fensham, R.J. & Bowman, D.M.J.S. (1992) Stand structure and the influence of overwood on regeneration in tropical eucalypt forest on Melville Island. Australian Journal of Botany, 40, 335-342.
    • (1992) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.40 , pp. 335-342
    • Fensham, R.J.1    Bowman, D.M.J.S.2
  • 18
    • 17444394534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of seedling age and size in the recovery of Allosyncarpia ternata following fire
    • Fordyce, I.R., Eamus, D., Duff, G.A. & Williams, R.J. (1997) The role of seedling age and size in the recovery of Allosyncarpia ternata following fire. Australian Journal of Ecology, 22, 262-269.
    • (1997) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 262-269
    • Fordyce, I.R.1    Eamus, D.2    Duff, G.A.3    Williams, R.J.4
  • 19
    • 0000544152 scopus 로고
    • Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica
    • Frankie, G.W., Baker, H.G. & Opler, P.H. (1974) Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology, 62, 881-913.
    • (1974) Journal of Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 881-913
    • Frankie, G.W.1    Baker, H.G.2    Opler, P.H.3
  • 20
    • 0001650198 scopus 로고
    • Tropical soil seed banks: A review
    • ed. by M.A. Leck, R.L. Simpson and V.T. Parker, Academic Press, New York
    • Garwood, N. (1989) Tropical soil seed banks: a review. Ecology of soil seed banks (ed. by M.A. Leck, R.L. Simpson and V.T. Parker), pp. 140-209. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1989) Ecology of Soil Seed Banks , pp. 140-209
    • Garwood, N.1
  • 21
    • 84986774007 scopus 로고
    • Natural dynamics and regeneration methods in tropical dry forests - An introduction
    • Gerhardt, K. & Hytteborn, H. (1992) Natural dynamics and regeneration methods in tropical dry forests - an introduction. Journal of Vegetation Science, 3, 361-364.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 361-364
    • Gerhardt, K.1    Hytteborn, H.2
  • 22
    • 0001070114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eucalypts and fires: Interdependent or independent?
    • ed. by J.E. Williams and J.C.Z. Woinarski, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Gill, A.M. (1997) Eucalypts and fires: interdependent or independent? In Eucalypt ecology: individuals to ecosystems (ed. by J.E. Williams and J.C.Z. Woinarski), pp. 151-167. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1997) Eucalypt Ecology: Individuals to Ecosystems , pp. 151-167
    • Gill, A.M.1
  • 23
    • 0034099815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, resprouting and variability: A recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna
    • Higgins, S.I., Bond, W.J. & Trollope, W.S.W. (2000) Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna. Journal of Ecology, 88, 213-229.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 213-229
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Bond, W.J.2    Trollope, W.S.W.3
  • 24
    • 0030442957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fire and cover on seedling establishment in a neotropical savanna
    • Hoffmann, W.A. (1996) The effects of fire and cover on seedling establishment in a neotropical savanna. Journal of Ecology, 84, 383-393.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 383-393
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1
  • 25
    • 0031658264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-burn reproduction of woody plants in a neotropical savanna: The relative importance of sexual and vegetative reproduction
    • Hoffmann, W.A. (1998) Post-burn reproduction of woody plants in a neotropical savanna: the relative importance of sexual and vegetative reproduction. Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, 422-433.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 422-433
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1
  • 26
    • 0003730427 scopus 로고
    • Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica
    • Holdridge, L.R. (1967) Life zone ecology. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica.
    • (1967) Life Zone Ecology
    • Holdridge, L.R.1
  • 27
    • 0024896812 scopus 로고
    • Community phenological patterns of a lowland tropical rainforest in northeastern Australia
    • Hopkins, M.S. & Graham, A.W. (1989) Community phenological patterns of a lowland tropical rainforest in northeastern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology, 14, 399-413.
    • (1989) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 399-413
    • Hopkins, M.S.1    Graham, A.W.2
  • 28
    • 0001150106 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic relationships between fire and low soil fertility in Neotropical savannas: A hypothesis
    • Kellman, M. (1984) Synergistic relationships between fire and low soil fertility in Neotropical savannas: a hypothesis. Biotropica, 16, 158-160.
    • (1984) Biotropica , vol.16 , pp. 158-160
    • Kellman, M.1
  • 29
    • 0027094556 scopus 로고
    • Phenology of flowering and fruiting of an East African riverine forest ecosystem
    • Kinnaird, M.F. (1992) Phenology of flowering and fruiting of an East African riverine forest ecosystem. Biotropica, 24, 187-194.
    • (1992) Biotropica , vol.24 , pp. 187-194
    • Kinnaird, M.F.1
  • 30
    • 84971024125 scopus 로고
    • Rhizomes in tropical eucalypts and their role in recovery from fire damage
    • Lacey, C.J. (1974) Rhizomes in tropical eucalypts and their role in recovery from fire damage. Australian Journal of Botany, 22, 29-38.
    • (1974) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.22 , pp. 29-38
    • Lacey, C.J.1
  • 31
    • 0000768645 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ecological significance of vegetative reproduction in the Katherine-Darwin region of the Northern Territory
    • Lacey, C.J. & Whelan, P.I. (1976) Observations on the ecological significance of vegetative reproduction in the Katherine-Darwin region of the Northern Territory. Australian Forestry, 39, 131-139.
    • (1976) Australian Forestry , vol.39 , pp. 131-139
    • Lacey, C.J.1    Whelan, P.I.2
  • 33
    • 84986808835 scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment patterns in a tropical dry forest in Ghana
    • Lieberman, D. & Li, M. (1992) Seedling recruitment patterns in a tropical dry forest in Ghana. Journal of Vegetation Science, 3, 375-382.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 375-382
    • Lieberman, D.1    Li, M.2
  • 35
    • 0033993687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology of the black flying fox (Pteropus alecto) in the seasonal tropics of the Northern Territory, Australia
    • Palmer, C., Price, O. & Bach, C. (2000) Foraging ecology of the black flying fox (Pteropus alecto) in the seasonal tropics of the Northern Territory, Australia. Wildlife Research, 27, 169-178.
    • (2000) Wildlife Research , vol.27 , pp. 169-178
    • Palmer, C.1    Price, O.2    Bach, C.3
  • 36
    • 0000032651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonality in woody plants: A review and comparison with clonal herbs
    • ed. by H. de Kroon and J. van Groenendael, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden
    • Peterson, C.J. & Jones, R.H. (1997) Clonality in woody plants: a review and comparison with clonal herbs. The ecology and evolution of clonal plants (ed. by H. de Kroon and J. van Groenendael), pp. 263-289. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
    • (1997) The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants , pp. 263-289
    • Peterson, C.J.1    Jones, R.H.2
  • 37
    • 0032720968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very large area requirements for frugivorous birds in monsoon rainforests of the Northern Territory, Australia
    • Price, O.F., Woinarski, J.C.Z. & Robinson, D. (1999) Very large area requirements for frugivorous birds in monsoon rainforests of the Northern Territory, Australia. Biological Conservation, 91, 169-180.
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.91 , pp. 169-180
    • Price, O.F.1    Woinarski, J.C.Z.2    Robinson, D.3
  • 39
    • 3342987572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree growth patterns in north Australian savanna habitats: Seasonal patterns and correlations with leaf attributes
    • Prior, L.D., Eamus, D. & Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2004) Tree growth patterns in north Australian savanna habitats: seasonal patterns and correlations with leaf attributes. Australian Journal of Botany, 52, 303-314.
    • (2004) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.52 , pp. 303-314
    • Prior, L.D.1    Eamus, D.2    Bowman, D.M.J.S.3
  • 41
    • 84986793573 scopus 로고
    • Classification, species richness, and environmental relations of monsoon rain forest in northern Australia
    • Russell-Smith, J. (1991) Classification, species richness, and environmental relations of monsoon rain forest in northern Australia. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2, 259-278.
    • (1991) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.2 , pp. 259-278
    • Russell-Smith, J.1
  • 42
    • 0030299367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of monsoon rainforest in northern Australia: The sapling bank
    • Russell-Smith, J. (1996) Regeneration of monsoon rainforest in northern Australia: the sapling bank. Journal of Vegetation Science, 7, 889-900.
    • (1996) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 889-900
    • Russell-Smith, J.1
  • 43
    • 0027011559 scopus 로고
    • Plant populations of monsoon rain forest in the Northern Territory, Australia
    • Russell-Smith, J. & Lee, A.H. (1992) Plant populations of monsoon rain forest in the Northern Territory, Australia. Biotropica, 24, 471-487.
    • (1992) Biotropica , vol.24 , pp. 471-487
    • Russell-Smith, J.1    Lee, A.H.2
  • 44
    • 0028174790 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of monsoon rain forest in northern Australia: The dormant seed bank
    • Russell-Smith, J. & Lucas, D.E. (1994) Regeneration of monsoon rain forest in northern Australia: the dormant seed bank. Journal of Vegetation Science, 5, 161-168.
    • (1994) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.5 , pp. 161-168
    • Russell-Smith, J.1    Lucas, D.E.2
  • 45
    • 0041494342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes and fire management of rainforest communities across northern Australia
    • ed. by R.A. Bradstock, J.E. Williams and A.M. Gill, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Russell-Smith, J. & Stanton, P. (2002) Fire regimes and fire management of rainforest communities across northern Australia. Flammable Australia: the fire regimes and biodiversity of a continent (ed. by R.A. Bradstock, J.E. Williams and A.M. Gill), pp. 330-350. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2002) Flammable Australia: The Fire Regimes and Biodiversity of a Continent , pp. 330-350
    • Russell-Smith, J.1    Stanton, P.2
  • 46
    • 0032447877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes, fire-sensitive vegetation, and fire management of the sandstone Arnhem Plateau, monsoonal northern Australia
    • Russell-Smith, J., Ryan, P.G., Klessa, D., Waight, G. & Harwood, R. (1998) Fire regimes, fire-sensitive vegetation, and fire management of the sandstone Arnhem Plateau, monsoonal northern Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36, 829-846.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 829-846
    • Russell-Smith, J.1    Ryan, P.G.2    Klessa, D.3    Waight, G.4    Harwood, R.5
  • 48
    • 0042466505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of Eucalyptus-dominated savanna to frequent fires: Lessons from Munmarlary, 1973-1996
    • Russell-Smith, J., Whitehead, P.J., Cook, G.D. & Hoare, J.L. (2003b) Response of Eucalyptus-dominated savanna to frequent fires: lessons from Munmarlary, 1973-1996. Ecological Monographs, 73, 349-375.
    • (2003) Ecological Monographs , vol.73 , pp. 349-375
    • Russell-Smith, J.1    Whitehead, P.J.2    Cook, G.D.3    Hoare, J.L.4
  • 49
    • 0036899729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment in an Australian tropical savanna: Effects of seed supply, soil disturbance and fire
    • Setterfield, S.A. (2002) Seedling establishment in an Australian tropical savanna: effects of seed supply, soil disturbance and fire. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39, 949-959.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 949-959
    • Setterfield, S.A.1
  • 50
    • 0030438810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of flowering and seed production in Eucalyptus miniata and E. tetrodonta in a tropical savanna woodland, northern Australia
    • Setterfield, S.A. & Williams, R.J. (1996) Patterns of flowering and seed production in Eucalyptus miniata and E. tetrodonta in a tropical savanna woodland, northern Australia. Australian Journal of Botany, 44, 107-122.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.44 , pp. 107-122
    • Setterfield, S.A.1    Williams, R.J.2
  • 51
    • 0031902885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patterns of genetic diversity in Carpentaria acuminata (Arecaceae), and rainforest history in northern Australia
    • Shapcott, A. (1998a) The patterns of genetic diversity in Carpentaria acuminata (Arecaceae), and rainforest history in northern Australia. Molecular Ecology, 7, 833-847.
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 833-847
    • Shapcott, A.1
  • 52
    • 0031724779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagile but inbred: Patterns of inbreeeding and the genetic structure within populations of the monsoon rain forest tree Syzygium nervosum (Myrtaceae) in northern Australia
    • Shapcott, A. (1998b) Vagile but inbred: patterns of inbreeeding and the genetic structure within populations of the monsoon rain forest tree Syzygium nervosum (Myrtaceae) in northern Australia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14, 595-614.
    • (1998) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 595-614
    • Shapcott, A.1
  • 53
    • 0033926859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation and genetics in the fragmented monsoon rainforest in the Northern Territory, Australia: A case study of three frugivore-dispersed species
    • Shapcott, A. (2000) Conservation and genetics in the fragmented monsoon rainforest in the Northern Territory, Australia: a case study of three frugivore-dispersed species. Australian Journal of Botany, 48, 397-407.
    • (2000) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.48 , pp. 397-407
    • Shapcott, A.1
  • 54
    • 0022190618 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall in the wet-dry tropics: Extreme events at Darwin and similarities between years during the period 1870-1973
    • Taylor, J. & Tulloch, D. (1985) Rainfall in the wet-dry tropics: extreme events at Darwin and similarities between years during the period 1870-1973. Australian Journal of Ecology, 10, 281-295.
    • (1985) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 281-295
    • Taylor, J.1    Tulloch, D.2
  • 55
    • 0002281665 scopus 로고
    • Community aspects of frugivory in tropical forests
    • ed. by A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, Dr W. Junk, Dordrecht
    • Terborgh, J. (1986) Community aspects of frugivory in tropical forests. Frugivores and seed dispersal (ed. by A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming), pp. 371-384. Dr W. Junk, Dordrecht.
    • (1986) Frugivores and Seed Dispersal , pp. 371-384
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 57
    • 0000251568 scopus 로고
    • A physiognomic classification of Australian rainforests
    • Webb, L.J. (1959) A physiognomic classification of Australian rainforests. Journal of Ecology, 47, 551-570.
    • (1959) Journal of Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 551-570
    • Webb, L.J.1
  • 58
    • 0001307021 scopus 로고
    • A general classification of Australian rainforests
    • Webb, L.J. (1978) A general classification of Australian rainforests. Australian Plants, 9, 349-363.
    • (1978) Australian Plants , vol.9 , pp. 349-363
    • Webb, L.J.1
  • 59
    • 0001283543 scopus 로고
    • Australian rainforests: Patterns and change
    • ed. A. Keast, Dr Junk, The Hague
    • Webb, L.J. & Tracey, J.G. (1981) Australian rainforests: patterns and change. Ecological biogeography of Australia (ed. A. Keast), pp. 607-694. Dr Junk, The Hague.
    • (1981) Ecological Biogeography of Australia , pp. 607-694
    • Webb, L.J.1    Tracey, J.G.2
  • 60
    • 33646705884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile tree growth and demography in response to feral water buffalo in savannas of northern Australia: An experimental field study in Kakadu National Park
    • Werner, P.A., Cowie, I.D. & Cusack, J.S. (2006) Juvenile tree growth and demography in response to feral water buffalo in savannas of northern Australia: an experimental field study in Kakadu National Park. Australian Journal of Botany, 54, 283-296.
    • (2006) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.54 , pp. 283-296
    • Werner, P.A.1    Cowie, I.D.2    Cusack, J.S.3
  • 62
    • 14644427544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of seed production in eucalypt savanna of north-eastern Queensland
    • Williams, P.R. (2003) The timing of seed production in eucalypt savanna of north-eastern Queensland. Queensland Naturalist, 41, 31-37.
    • (2003) Queensland Naturalist , vol.41 , pp. 31-37
    • Williams, P.R.1
  • 63
    • 33747061134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire survival within a year of germination by three perennial herbs and a eucalypt of north Queensland
    • Williams, P.R. (2004) Post-fire survival within a year of germination by three perennial herbs and a eucalypt of north Queensland. Queensland Naturalist, 42, 11-16.
    • (2004) Queensland Naturalist , vol.42 , pp. 11-16
    • Williams, P.R.1
  • 64
    • 0038208321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire regime on plant abundance in a tropical eucalypt savanna of north-eastern Australia
    • Williams, P.R., Congdon, R.A., Grice, A.C. & Clarke, P.J. (2003a) Effect of fire regime on plant abundance in a tropical eucalypt savanna of north-eastern Australia. Austral Ecology, 28, 327-338.
    • (2003) Austral Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 327-338
    • Williams, P.R.1    Congdon, R.A.2    Grice, A.C.3    Clarke, P.J.4
  • 65
    • 14644411831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germinable soil seed banks in a tropical savanna: Seasonal dynamics and effects of fire
    • Williams, P.R., Congdon, R.A., Grice, A.C. & Clarke, P.J. (2005) Germinable soil seed banks in a tropical savanna: seasonal dynamics and effects of fire. Austral Ecology, 30, 79-90.
    • (2005) Austral Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 79-90
    • Williams, P.R.1    Congdon, R.A.2    Grice, A.C.3    Clarke, P.J.4
  • 66
    • 0001816494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and floral phenology in a humid tropical savanna at Kalpalga, Kakadu National Park
    • ed. by B.J. McKaige, R.J. Williams and W.M. Waggitt, CSIRO, Darwin
    • Williams, R.J. (1997) Fire and floral phenology in a humid tropical savanna at Kalpalga, Kakadu National Park. Bushfire '97: Proceedings of the Australasian Bushfire Conference (ed. by B.J. McKaige, R.J. Williams and W.M. Waggitt), pp. 54-59. CSIRO, Darwin.
    • (1997) Bushfire '97: Proceedings of the Australasian Bushfire Conference , pp. 54-59
    • Williams, R.J.1
  • 67
    • 17944365352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regime, fire intensity and tree survival in a tropical savanna in northern Australia
    • Williams, R.J., Cook, G.D., Gill, A.M. & Moore, P.H.R. (1999) Fire regime, fire intensity and tree survival in a tropical savanna in northern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology, 24, 50-59.
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 50-59
    • Williams, R.J.1    Cook, G.D.2    Gill, A.M.3    Moore, P.H.R.4
  • 68
    • 0000412521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes and biodiversity in the wet-dry tropical landscapes of northern Australia
    • ed. by R.A. Bradstock, J.E. Williams and A.M. Gill Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Williams, R.J., Griffiths, A.D. & Allan, G.E. (2002) Fire regimes and biodiversity in the wet-dry tropical landscapes of northern Australia. Flammable Australia: the fire regimes and biodiversity of a continent (ed. by R.A. Bradstock, J.E. Williams and A.M. Gill), pp. 281-304. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2002) Flammable Australia: The Fire Regimes and Biodiversity of a Continent , pp. 281-304
    • Williams, R.J.1    Griffiths, A.D.2    Allan, G.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.