메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 108-116

Grazing lawns contribute to the subsistence of mesoherbivores on dystrophic savannas

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DRY SEASON; FOLIAGE; FOOD SUPPLY; GRAZING; HERBIVORE; NUTRIENT LOSS; PROTEIN; RESOURCE USE; SAVANNA;

EID: 33746867504     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: 16000706     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14209.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 0036066055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation versus competition in grazing herbivore assemblages
    • Arsenault, R. and Owen-Smith, N. 2002. Facilitation versus competition in grazing herbivore assemblages. - Oikos 97: 313-318.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.97 , pp. 313-318
    • Arsenault, R.1    Owen-Smith, N.2
  • 3
    • 0346899552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedbacks between soil nutrients and large herbivores in a managed savanna ecosystem
    • Augustine, D. J., McNaughton, S. J. and Frank, D. A. 2003. Feedbacks between soil nutrients and large herbivores in a managed savanna ecosystem. - Ecol Appl 13: 1325-1337.
    • (2003) Ecol Appl , vol.13 , pp. 1325-1337
    • Augustine, D.J.1    McNaughton, S.J.2    Frank, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 0027038777 scopus 로고
    • Social dispersion and lekking in Uganda kob
    • Balmford, A. 1992. Social dispersion and lekking in Uganda kob. - Behaviour 120: 177-191.
    • (1992) Behaviour , vol.120 , pp. 177-191
    • Balmford, A.1
  • 5
    • 0001290766 scopus 로고
    • The use of the herb layer by grazing ungulates in the Serengeti
    • Watson, A. (ed.), Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Bell, R. H. V. 1970. The use of the herb layer by grazing ungulates in the Serengeti. - In: Watson, A. (ed.), Animal populations in relation to their food resources. Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 111-124.
    • (1970) Animal Populations in Relation to Their Food Resources , pp. 111-124
    • Bell, R.H.V.1
  • 6
    • 0001594024 scopus 로고
    • The effect of soil nutrient availability on the community structure in African ecosystems
    • Huntley, B. J. and Walker, B. H. (eds), Springer
    • Bell, R. H. V. 1982. The effect of soil nutrient availability on the community structure in African ecosystems. - In: Huntley, B. J. and Walker, B. H. (eds), Ecology of tropical savannas. Springer, pp. 193-216.
    • (1982) Ecology of Tropical Savannas , pp. 193-216
    • Bell, R.H.V.1
  • 7
    • 0021052520 scopus 로고
    • Rangeland productivity and the exploitation in the Sahel
    • Breman, H. N. and De Wit, C. T. 1983. Rangeland productivity and the exploitation in the Sahel. - Science 221: 1341-1347.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Breman, H.N.1    De Wit, C.T.2
  • 8
    • 85068358608 scopus 로고
    • The nutritive value of browse and its importance in traditional pastoralism
    • Ajayi, S. S. and Halstead, L. B. (eds), Taylor and Francis Ltd
    • Brinckman, W. L. and De Leeuw, P. N. 1979. The nutritive value of browse and its importance in traditional pastoralism. - In: Ajayi, S. S. and Halstead, L. B. (eds), Wildlife management in savanna woodland. Taylor and Francis Ltd, pp. 101-109.
    • (1979) Wildlife Management in Savanna Woodland , pp. 101-109
    • Brinckman, W.L.1    De Leeuw, P.N.2
  • 11
    • 0028173756 scopus 로고
    • Lekking by default: Female habitat preferences and male strategies in Uganda kob
    • Deutsch, J. C. 1994. Lekking by default: female habitat preferences and male strategies in Uganda kob. - J. Anim Ecol 63: 101-115.
    • (1994) J. Anim Ecol , vol.63 , pp. 101-115
    • Deutsch, J.C.1
  • 12
    • 0021537355 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall, soil nutrient status and biomass of large African savanna mammals
    • East, R. 1984. Rainfall, soil nutrient status and biomass of large African savanna mammals. - Afr. J. Ecol 22: 245-270.
    • (1984) Afr. J. Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 245-270
    • East, R.1
  • 15
    • 0033373283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The territorial system of the kob antelope (Kobus kob kob) in the Comoé National Park, Côte d'Ivoire
    • Fisher, F. and Linsenmair, K. E. 1999. The territorial system of the kob antelope (Kobus kob kob) in the Comoé National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. - Afr. J. Ecol 37: 386-399.
    • (1999) Afr. J. Ecol , vol.37 , pp. 386-399
    • Fisher, F.1    Linsenmair, K.E.2
  • 16
    • 0030872608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low ungulate biomass in west African savannas: Primary production or missing megaherbivores or large predator species?
    • Fritz, H. 1997. Low ungulate biomass in west African savannas: primary production or missing megaherbivores or large predator species? - Ecography 20: 417-421.
    • (1997) Ecography , vol.20 , pp. 417-421
    • Fritz, H.1
  • 17
    • 0036944843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megaherbivores influence trophic guilds structure in African ungulate communities
    • Fritz, H., Duncan, P., Gordon, I. J. et al. 2002. Megaherbivores influence trophic guilds structure in African ungulate communities. - Oecologia 131: 620-625.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 620-625
    • Fritz, H.1    Duncan, P.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 18
    • 0026302686 scopus 로고
    • Forage quality and aggregation by large herbivores
    • Fryxell, J. M. 1991. Forage quality and aggregation by large herbivores. - Am Nat 138: 478-498.
    • (1991) Am Nat , vol.138 , pp. 478-498
    • Fryxell, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0024218683 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of red deer grazing by cattle and its impact on red deer performance
    • Gordon, I. J. 1988. Facilitation of red deer grazing by cattle and its impact on red deer performance. - J. Appl Ecol. 25: 1 -9.
    • (1988) J. Appl Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 1-9
    • Gordon, I.J.1
  • 20
    • 0002301687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate grazing in sagebrush grassland: Mechanisms of resource competition
    • Hobbs, N. T., Baker, D. L., Bear, G. D. et al. 1996. Ungulate grazing in sagebrush grassland: mechanisms of resource competition. - Ecol Appl. 6: 200-217.
    • (1996) Ecol Appl. , vol.6 , pp. 200-217
    • Hobbs, N.T.1    Baker, D.L.2    Bear, G.D.3
  • 21
    • 0023510582 scopus 로고
    • The allometry of food-intake in grazing ruminants
    • Illius, A. W. and Gordon, I. J. 1987. The allometry of food-intake in grazing ruminants. - J. Anim Ecol. 56: 989-999.
    • (1987) J. Anim Ecol. , vol.56 , pp. 989-999
    • Illius, A.W.1    Gordon, I.J.2
  • 22
    • 84956451770 scopus 로고
    • Variations in territorial behaviour of Uganda kob, Adenota kob thomasi (Neumann 1896)
    • Leuthold, W. 1966. Variations in territorial behaviour of Uganda kob, Adenota kob thomasi (Neumann 1896). - Behaviour 27: 215-258.
    • (1966) Behaviour , vol.27 , pp. 215-258
    • Leuthold, W.1
  • 24
    • 0002032030 scopus 로고
    • Serengeti migratory wildebeest: Facilitation of energy flow by grazing
    • McNaughton, S. J. 1976. Serengeti migratory wildebeest: facilitation of energy flow by grazing. - Science 1991: 92-94.
    • (1976) Science , vol.1991 , pp. 92-94
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 25
    • 0000533876 scopus 로고
    • Grazing as an optimization process: Grass-ungulate relationships in the Serengeti
    • McNaughton, S. J. 1979. Grazing as an optimization process: grass-ungulate relationships in the Serengeti. - Am Nat 113: 691-703.
    • (1979) Am Nat , vol.113 , pp. 691-703
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 26
    • 0021557847 scopus 로고
    • Grazing lawns: Animals in herds, plant form and coevolution
    • McNaughton, S. J. 1984. Grazing lawns: animals in herds, plant form and coevolution. - Am Nat. 124: 863-886.
    • (1984) Am Nat. , vol.124 , pp. 863-886
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 27
    • 0003296967 scopus 로고
    • Specific nutrient requirements and migration of wildebeest
    • Sinclair, A. R. E. and Arcese, P. (eds), Univ. of Chicago Press
    • Murray, M. G. 1995. Specific nutrient requirements and migration of wildebeest. - In: Sinclair, A. R. E. and Arcese, P. (eds), Serengeti II: dynamics, management and conservation of an ecosystem. Univ. of Chicago Press, pp. 231-256.
    • (1995) Serengeti II: Dynamics, Management and Conservation of An Ecosystem , pp. 231-256
    • Murray, M.G.1
  • 28
    • 0005769743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispecies grazing in the Serengeti
    • Hodgson, J. and Illius, A. W. (eds), CAB Int
    • Murray, M. G. and Illius, A. W. 1996. Multispecies grazing in the Serengeti. - In: Hodgson, J. and Illius, A. W. (eds), The ecology and management of grazing systems. CAB Int, pp. 247-272.
    • (1996) The Ecology and Management of Grazing Systems , pp. 247-272
    • Murray, M.G.1    Illius, A.W.2
  • 29
    • 0034075732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation modification and resource competition in ungulates
    • Murray, M. G. and Illius, A. W. 2000. Vegetation modification and resource competition in ungulates. - Oikos 89: 501-508.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 501-508
    • Murray, M.G.1    Illius, A.W.2
  • 31
    • 0000474861 scopus 로고
    • Niche separation among African ungulates
    • Vrba, E.S. (ed.), Species and Speciation
    • Owen-Smith, N. 1985. Niche separation among African ungulates. - In: Vrba, E.S. (ed.), Species and speciation. Transvaal Mus. Monogr. No. 4, pp. 167-171.
    • (1985) Transvaal Mus. Monogr. No. 4 , pp. 167-171
    • Owen-Smith, N.1
  • 34
    • 0001895833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness of African grazer assemblages: Towards a functional explanation
    • Newbury, D. M., Prins, H. H. T. and Brown, N. D. (eds), Blackwell Science
    • Prins, H. H. T. and Olff, H. 1998. Species richness of African grazer assemblages: towards a functional explanation. - In: Newbury, D. M., Prins, H. H. T. and Brown, N. D. (eds), Dynamics of tropical communities. Blackwell Science, pp. 449-490.
    • (1998) Dynamics of Tropical Communities , pp. 449-490
    • Prins, H.H.T.1    Olff, H.2
  • 35
    • 0020384013 scopus 로고
    • Does competition or facilitation regulate migrant ungulate populations in the Serengeti Africa? A test of hypotheses
    • Sinclair, A. R. E. and Norton-Griffiths, M. 1982. Does competition or facilitation regulate migrant ungulate populations in the Serengeti Africa? A test of hypotheses. - Oecologia 53: 364-369.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.53 , pp. 364-369
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Norton-Griffiths, M.2
  • 36
    • 0037087526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food supply and demand, a simulation model of the functional response of grazing ruminants
    • Smallegange, I. M. and Brunsting, A. M. H. 2002. Food supply and demand, a simulation model of the functional response of grazing ruminants. - Ecol Modell. 149: 179-192.
    • (2002) Ecol Modell. , vol.149 , pp. 179-192
    • Smallegange, I.M.1    Brunsting, A.M.H.2
  • 37
    • 20444490339 scopus 로고
    • Plant communities' use and spatial overlap of the more common large herbivores, Bénoué National Park, Cameroon
    • Stark, M. A. 1986. Plant communities' use and spatial overlap of the more common large herbivores, Bénoué National Park, Cameroon. - Mammalia 50: 185-192.
    • (1986) Mammalia , vol.50 , pp. 185-192
    • Stark, M.A.1
  • 38
    • 0022236689 scopus 로고
    • Plant communities' structure in Bénoué National Park, Cameroon: A cluster association analysis
    • Stark, M. A. and Hudson, R. J. 1985. Plant communities' structure in Bénoué National Park, Cameroon: a cluster association analysis. - Afr. J. Ecol. 23: 21-27.
    • (1985) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 21-27
    • Stark, M.A.1    Hudson, R.J.2
  • 39
    • 84981838493 scopus 로고
    • A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops
    • Tilley, J.M. A. and Terry, R. A. 1963. A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. - J. Brit. Grassland Soc. 18: 104-111.
    • (1963) J. Brit. Grassland Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 104-111
    • Tilley, J.M.A.1    Terry, R.A.2
  • 40
    • 0003987971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and life in Tarangire: Effects of burning and herbivory on an East African savanna system
    • Wageningen Univ. Res. Centre
    • Van de Vijver, C. A. D. M. 1999. Fire and life in Tarangire: effects of burning and herbivory on an East African savanna system. Trop. Resour. Manage. Papers No. 27. - Wageningen Univ. Res. Centre.
    • (1999) Trop. Resour. Manage. Papers No. 27
    • Van De Vijver, C.A.D.M.1
  • 41
    • 0000553422 scopus 로고
    • Grazing succession among East African game animals
    • Vesey-Fitzgerald, D. F. 1960. Grazing succession among East African game animals. - J. Mammal. 41: 161-172.
    • (1960) J. Mammal. , vol.41 , pp. 161-172
    • Vesey-Fitzgerald, D.F.1
  • 42
    • 0000829942 scopus 로고
    • Spring grazing and the manipulation of food quality by barnacle geese
    • Ydenberg, R. C. and Prins, H. H. T. 1981. Spring grazing and the manipulation of food quality by barnacle geese. - J. Appl. Ecol. 18: 443-453.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 443-453
    • Ydenberg, R.C.1    Prins, H.H.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.