Spirituality and addiction: A research and clinical perspective

American Journal on Addictions

Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 286-292

  Galanter, Marc ^a  

^a NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MEDITATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RELIGION; REVIEW; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS; ALCOHOLISM; COMORBIDITY; DIAGNOSIS, DUAL (PSYCHIATRY); HUMANS; INDIVIDUALITY; MEDITATION; MENTAL DISORDERS; RELIGION AND PSYCHOLOGY; SPIRITUALITY; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 33746854643     PISSN: 10550496     EISSN: 15210391     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10550490600754325     Document Type: Review

References (74)

1. Morris W, ed. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Boston, Mass: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc., and Houghton Mifflin Company; 1970.
2. Kendler K, Liu X-Q, Gardner C, McCullough M, Larson D, Prescott C. Dimensions of religiosity and their relationship to lifetime psychiatric and substance use disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:496-503.
3. Gallup GH. Religion in America 2002. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Religious Research Center; 2002.
4. Miller W, Thoresen C. Spirituality, religion, and health: an emerging research field. Am Psychologist. 2003;58:24-35.
5. McCrady B, Miller WN. Research on Alcoholics Anonymous. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center for Alcohol Studies; 1983.
6. Miller W, Kurtz E. Models of alcoholism used in treatment: contrasting AA and other perspectives with which it is often confused. J Stud Alcohol. 1994;55:159-166.
7. Chappel J. Long-term recovery from alcoholism. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1993;16:177-187.
8. DeMarinis V. Pastoral Care, Existential Health, and Existential Epidemiology. A Swedish Postmodern Case Study. Stockholm: Verbum; 2003.
9. Durkheim E. Le Suicide. Paris: Alcan; 1897.
10. Kendler K, Gardner C, Prescott C. Religion, psychopathology, and substance use and multimeasure, genetic-epidemiologic study. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154:322-329.
11. Galanter M. The "relief effect": a sociobiologic model for neurotic distress and large-group therapy. Am J Psychiatry. 1978;135:588-591.
12. Tonigan J, Miller W, Connors G. Project MATCH client impressions about Alcoholics Anonymous: measurement issues and relationship to treatment outcome. Alcohol Treat Quart. 2000;18:25-41.
13. Project MATCH Research Group. Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH three-year drinking outcomes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998;22:1300-1311.
14. Schachter S, Singer JE. Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychol Rev. 1962;69:379-399.
15. Gazzaniga MS. The Bisected Brain. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts; 1970.
16. Hobson JA, Pace-Schott EF, Stickgold R. Dreaming and the brain: toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states. Behav Brain Sciences. 2000;23:793-1121.
17. Blanke O, Ortigue S, Landis T, Seeck M. Stimulating illusory ownbody perceptions. Nature. 2002;418:269-270.
18. Borg J, Bengt A, Soderstrom H, Farde L. The serotonin system and spiritual experiences. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:1965-1969.
19. Cloninger CR, Svrakie NM, Svrakie DM. Role of personality self-organization in development of mental order and disorder. Dev Psychopathol. 1997;9:881-906.
20. Suomi S. Attachment in rhesus monkeys. In: Cassidy J, Shaver P, eds. Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research and Clinical Application. New York: Guilford Press;1999:181-197.
21. Suomi SJ, Harlow HF, McKinney WT. Monkey psychiatrists. Am J Psychiarty. 1972;128:927-932.
22. Suomi SJ, Seaman SF, Lewis JK, DeLizio RD, McKinney WT. Effects of imipramine treatment of separation-induced social disorders in rhesus monkeys. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978;35:321-325.
23. Kendler K. Social support: a genetic-epidemiologic analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154:1398-1404.
24. Wilson EO. On Human Nature. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1978.
25. Kraeplin E. Clinical Psychiatry: A Textbook for Students and Physicians. New York: Macmillan; 1902.
26. Freud S. Civilization and its discontents, 1930. In: Strachey J, ed. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 21. London: Hogarth Press; 1961.
27. James W. The Varieties of Religious Experience. New York: Modern Library; 1929.
28. Jung C. Instinct and unconscious. In: Read H, Fordham M, Adler G, McGuire W, eds. The Collected Works of C.B. Jung. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1978.
29. Kurtz E, Ketcham K. The Spirituality of Imperfection: Storytelling and the Journey to Wholeness. New York: Bantam; 1992.
30. Allport GW. Pattern and Growth in Personality. New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston; 1961.
31. Walsh BT, Seidman SN, Sysko R, Gould M. Placebo response in studies of major depression. JAMA. 2002;287:1840-1847.
32. Montgomery SA, Reimitz PE, Zivko M. Mitrazapine vs. Amitriptyline and the long-term treatment of depression: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1998;13:63-73.
33. Fox JR. Witchcraft and clanship in Cochiti therapy. In: Kiev A, ed. Magic, Faith and Healing. New York: Free Press;1964:174-200.
34. Galanter M. Unification church ("moonie") dropouts: psychological readjustment after leaving a charismatic religious group. Am J Psychiatry. 1983;140:984-988.
35. Frank JD. Therapeutic factors in psychotherapy. Am J Psychother. 1971;25:350-361.
36. Yalom ID, Lieberman MA. A study of encounter group casualties. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1971;25:16-30.
37. Kessler RC, Davis RB, Foster DF, et al. Long-term trends in the use of complementary and alternative medical therapies in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:262-268.
38. Haller C, Benowitz N. Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1833-1838.
39. Shelton R, Keller M, Gelenberg A, et al. Effectiveness of St. John's wort in major depression: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;285:1978-1986.
40. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Uniform Facility Data Set (UFDS): 1998. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2000.
41. Margolin A, Kleber H, Avants S, et al. Acupuncture for the treatment of cocaine addiction. JAMA. 2002;287:55-63.
42. Pattison EM, Lapins N, Doerr HA. Faith healing: a study of personality and function. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1973;157:397-409.
43. Galanter M. Spiritual recovery movements and contemporary medical care. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Process. 1997;60:236-248.
44. Kurtz E. Not-God: A History of Alcoholics Anonymous. Center City, Minn.: Hazelden; 1979.
45. Alcoholics Anonymous: Alcoholics Anonymous Membership Surveys. New York: AA World Services; 1999, 2002.
46. Emrick C, Tonigan J, Montgomery H, Little L. Alcoholics Anonymous: what is Currently Known? In: McCrady B, ed. Research on Alcoholics Anonymous. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center for Alcohol Studies;1993:41-76.
47. Humphreys K, Moos RH, Cohen C. Social and community resources and long-term recovery from treated and untreated alcoholism. J Stud Alcohol. 1997;58:231-238.
48. Cook CCH. The Minnesota Model in the management of drug and alcohol dependency: miracle, method or myth? Part I: the philosophy and the programme. Br J Addict. 1988;83:625-634.
49. Cook CCH. The Minnesota Model in the management of drug and alcohol dependency: miracle, method or myth? Part II: evidence and conclusions. Br J Addict. 1988;83:735-748.
50. Stinchfield R, Owen P. Hazelden's model of treatment and its outcome. Addict Behav. 1998;23:669-683.
51. Goldfarb L, McDowell D, Galanter M, Lifshutz H, Dermatis H. Medical student and patient attitudes toward religion and spirituality in the recovery process. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1996;22:549-561.
52. McDowell D, Galanter M, Goldfarb L, Lifshutz H. Spirituality and the treatment of the dually diagnosed: an investigation of patient and staff attitudes. J Addict Dis. 1996;15:55-68.
53. Goffman E. Stigma. New York: Simon & Schuster; 1963.
54. Silberstein C, Metzger EJ, Galanter M. The Greenhouse: a modified therapeutic community for homeless addicts. In: De Leon G, ed. Healing Communities: Therapeutic Communities for Special Populations in Special Settings. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Publishers;1996:263-272.
55. Galanter M. Peer group influence on adolescent alcohol use. Bull NY Acad Med. 1981;57:370-377.
56. Gilman S, Galanter M, Dermatis H. Methadone anonymous: a twelve-step program for methadone maintained heroin addicts. Subst Abuse. 2001;22:247-256.
57. De Leon G, ed. Community as Method. Westport, Conn.: Praeger; 1997.
58. Dermatis H, Guschwan MT, Galanter M, Bunt G. Orientation toward spirituality and self-help approaches in the therapeutic community. J Addict Dis. 2004;22:39-54.
59. Galanter M, Buckley P, Deutsch A, Rabkin J. Large-group influence for decreased drug use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1980;7:291-304.
60. Corby JC, Roth WT, Zarcone VP Jr, Kopell BS. Psychophysiological correlates of the practice of tantric yoga meditation. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978;35:571-577.
61. Lutz A, Greischar L, Rawlings N, Ricard M, Davidson R. Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101:16369-16373.
62. Epstein M. Thoughts without a Thinker. New York: Basic Books; 1995.
63. Ma SH, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004;22:31-40.
64. Kabat-Zinn J, Lipworth L, Burney R. The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain. J Behav Med. 1985;8:163-190.
65. Marlatt G, Marques J. Meditation, self-control, and alcohol use. In: Stuart R, ed. Behavioral Self-Management: Strategies, Techniques, and Outcomes. New York: Brunner=Mazel;1977:117-153.
66. Frank J, Frank JB. Persuasion and Healing: A Comparative Study of Psychotherapy. 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1961.
67. Frankl V. Man's Search for Meaning. 3rd ed. New York: Touchstone, Simon & Schuster; 1984.
68. Fromm E. Psychoanalysis and Religion. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press; 1950.
69. Bergin AE. Values and religious issues in psychotherapy and mental health. Am Psychol. 1991;46:394-403.
70. Kessler RC, Davis RB, Foster DF, et al. Long-term trends in the use of complementary and alternative medical therapies in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:262-268.
71. Kessler RC, Soukup J, Davis RB, et al. The use of complementary and alternative therapies to treat anxiety and depression in the United States. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:289-294.
72. Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Van Rompay MI, et al. Perceptions about complementary therapies relative to conventional therapies among adults who use both: results from a national survey. Ann Intern Med. 2001;35:344-351.
73. Pattison EM, Lapins N, Doerr HA. Faith healing: a study of personality and function. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1973;157:397-409.
74. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Uniform Facility Data Set (UFDS): 1998. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2000.