A complementary approach to bioterrorism prevention

Nonproliferation Review

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 114-124

  Mair, Michael ^a   Mair, Julie Samia ^b  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33746827459     PISSN: 10736700     EISSN: 17461766     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10736700308436948     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Ronald V. Clarke, “Introduction,” in Ronald Clarke, ed., Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies, Second Edition (Guilderland, NY: Harrow and Heston, 1997), pp. 1-43;.
2. Julie Sarnia Mair and Michael Mair, “Violence Prevention and Control Through Environmental Modifications,” Annual Review of Public Health 24 (2003), pp. 209-225.
3. Julie Samia Mair, et al., “Violence Prevention and Control Through Environmental Modifications.”.
4. U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, Intelligence Committees, Joint Investigation of September 11 Intelligence Failures, 107th Congress, 2nd Session, October 17,2002.
5. BBC News, “Al-Qaeda ‘plotted nuclear attacks’,” September 8, 2002, .
6. The United States Commission on National Security/21st Century, “New World Coming: American Security in the 21st Century — Supporting Research and Analysis,” September 15,1999, ;.
7. William F. Perry, “Preparing for the Next Attack,” Foreign Affairs 6, (November/December 2001), pp. 31-45.
8. Central Intelligence Agency, “Unclassified Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions, 1 January Through30 June 2002,” (April 2003), .
9. Richard A. Falkenrath, Robert D. Newman, and Bradley A. Thayer, America’sAchilles’ Heel - Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Terrorism and Covert Attack, (London: MIT Press, 1998).
10. Center for Law and the Public’s Health at Georgetown and Johns Hopkins Universities, “The Model State Emergency State Health Powers Act,” December 21, 2001, ;.
11. Michael Osterholm, “Bioterrorism: a Real Modem Threat,” in W. Michael Scheld, William A. Craig, and James M. Hughes, eds., Emerging Infections, Volume 5, (WashingtonDC: ASM Press, 2001), pp. 213-222.
12. Richard A. Falkenrath, et al., America’s Achilles’ Heel.
13. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Technologies Underlying Weapons of Mass Destruction, OTA-BP-ISC-115, (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, December 1993) p. 83.
14. Richard A. Falkenrath, et al., America’s Achilles’ Heel.
15. Michael Evans, “Whitehall dossier says Saddam plans biological weapons for Palestinians," Times [London], August 3, 2002, www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0„3181-374978,00.html>;.
16. Michelle Stem Cook and Amy F. Woolf, “Preventing Proliferation of Biological Weapons: U.S. Assistance to the Former Soviet States," Congressional Research Service RL31368, April 10,2002.
17. Ronald V Clarke, “Introduction,” in Ronald Clarke, ed., Situational Crime Prevention.
18. Genevieve J. Kenzo, “Possible Impacts of Major Counter Terrorism Security Actions on Research, Development, and Higher Education,” Congressional Research Service RL31354, April 8 2002;.
19. The Australia Group, “AG Common Control List—List of Biological Agents for Export Control,” June 6, 2002, .
20. Genevieve J. Kenzo, Possible Impacts of Major Counter Terrorism Security Actions.
21. Ruth Ellen Wasem, Foreign Students in the United States: Policies and Legislation, Congressional Research Service RL31146, March 28, 2002.
22. Elizabeth Rindskopf Parker and Leslie Gielow Jacobs, “Government Controls of Information and Scientific Inquiry,” Biosecurity and Biodefense: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science 2 (2003), pp.83-95;.
23. Dana A. Shea, “Balancing Scientific Publication and National Security Concerns: Issues for Congress,” Congressional Research Service RL31695, January 10, 2003;.
24. William J Broad, “U.S. Is Tightening Rules On Keeping Scientific Secrets,” New York Times, February 17, 2002, Section 1; Page 1; Column 6; National Desk.
25. Genevieve J. Kenzo, Possible Impacts of Major Counter Terrorism Security Actions.
26. Ruth Ellen Wasem, Foreign Students in the United States.
27. Genevieve J. Kenzo, Possible Impacts of Major Counter Terrorism Security Actions; The Australia Group, “AG Common Control List—List of Biological Agents for Export Control.”.
28. Ian F. Fergusson, Craig Elwell, Jeanne Grimmett, “Export Administration Act of 1979 Reauthorization,” Congressional Research Service RL30169, March 11, 2002;.
29. Dianne E. Rennack, Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missile Proliferation Sanctions: Selected Current Law, Congressional Research Service 98-116 F, January 17,2001;.
30. The Australia Group, “AG Common Control List—List of Dual-Use Biological Equipment for Export Control,” June 6,2002.
31. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, “Strategic National Stockpile,” .
32. Michelle Stem Cook, et al., Preventing Proliferation of Biobgical Weapons.
33. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, “Strategic National Stockpile.”.
34. Richard A. Falkenrath, et al., America’s Achilbs’ Heel.
35. Bradley T. Smith, Thomas V. Inglesby, Tara O’Toole, “Biodefense R&D: Anticipating Future Threats, Establishing a Strategic Environment,” Biosecurity and Biodefense: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science 3 (2003), pp. 193-202;.
36. James B. Petro, Theodore R. Plasse, Jack A. McNulty, “Biotechnology: Impact on Biological Warfare and Biodefense,” Biosecurity and Biodefense: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science 3 (2003), pp. 161-168;.
37. Gigi Kwik, Joe Fitzgerald, Thomas V. Inglesby, and Tara O’Toole, “Biosecurity: Responsible Stewardship of Bioscience in an Age of Catastrophic Terrorism,” Bbsecurity and Bbdefense: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science 1 (2003), pp.27-35.
38. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Biological Diseases/Agents List,” February 26,2003, .
39. U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, “Defense Science Board Task Force on Intelligence Needs for Homeland Defense,” January, 2002, pp. H1-H7;.
40. Office of Homeland Security, “National Strategy for Homeland Security.".
41. Judith Miller, “Next to Old Rec Hall, a ‘Germ-Making Plant,”’ New York Times, September 4,2001, Section A; Page 6; Column 2; Foreign Desk.
42. Paul R. Pillar, Terrorism and US Foreign Policy (Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2001), pp. 12-40.
43. Tara O’Toole, “Institutional Issues in Biodefense,” Campbell Public Affairs Institute, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs (2002), www.maxwell.syr.edu/campbell/Govemance:Symposium/o’toole.pdf>;.
44. Bradley T Smith, et al., “Biodefense R&D.”.
45. The White House, “President Details Project Bio Shield,” February 3,2003, .
46. Tara O’Toole, “Institutional Issues in Biodefense.”.
47. Bradley T. Smith, et al., “Biodefense R&D.”.
48. Gigi Kwik, et al., “Biosecurity.”.
49. Ted Anthony, “Chinese Students Denied Visas Protest Outside U.S. Embassy,” Associated Press, News Tribune, Tacoma, WA, August 8, 2002, ;.
50. Mohammed Alkhereiji, Essam Al-Ghalib, “Visa Rules Continue to Strain Saudi- US Relations,” Arab News, October 2, 2003, .
51. Julie Samia Mair, et al., “Violence Prevention and Control Through Environmental Modifications.”.
52. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, “Protecting Americans: Smallpox Vaccination Program—Smallpox Q&A,” December 13,2002, .
53. Donald G. McNeil Jr., “After The War: Biological Defenses; 2 Programs To Vaccinate For Smallpox Come to a Halt,” New York Times, June 19, 2003, Section A, p. 13;.
54. John D. Grabenstein and William Winkenwerder Jr., “US Military Smallpox Vaccination Program Experience,” Jama 4, June 25,2003, pp. 3278-3282.
55. “Smallpox Vaccination Program Status by State,” US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (June 13, 2003), ;.
56. Tara O’Toole, Michael Mair, Thomas V. Inglesby, “Shining light on ‘Dark Winter,”’ Clinical Infectious Diseases 7, April 1, 2002, pp. 972-983.
57. Martha Crenshaw, “The Causes of Terrorism,” in Charles W Kegley, Jr., ed., The New Global Terrorism—Characteristics, Controls, Causes, (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc., 2003), pp. 92-105;.
58. Paul R. Pillar, Terrorism and US Foreign Policy.
59. Gigi Kwik, et al., “Biosecurity”.
60. Véronique de Rugy and Charles V. Pena, “Responding to the Threat of Smallpox Bioterrorism: An Ounce of Prevention Is Best Approach,” The Cato Institute, April 18, 2002, ;.
61. Greg Seigle, “Bioterror Expert Criticizes CDC, NIH for Poor Communication,” Global Security Newswire, February 7, 2002, .
62. Office of Homeland Security, “National Strategy for Homeland Security.”.