메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 1-2, 2006, Pages 201-210

The effect of 300 mW, 830 nm laser on chronic neck pain: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study

Author keywords

830 nm; GaAlAs; Low level laser therapy (LLLT); Neck pain; RCT

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BONE PAIN; CHRONIC PAIN; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE EXACERBATION; DIZZINESS; FATIGUE; FEMALE; HEADACHE; HUMAN; INFECTION; JAW; LASER; LIMB DISEASE; LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MCGILL PAIN QUESTIONNAIRE; NAUSEA; NECK PAIN; NECK PAIN AND DISABILITY SCALE; NORTHWICK PARK NECK PAIN QUESTIONNAIRE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; RADIATION DOSE; RANDOMIZATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SCORING SYSTEM; SELF EVALUATION; SENSORY DYSFUNCTION; SHORT FORM 36; SKIN SENSITIVITY; SOMNOLENCE; STATISTICAL PARAMETERS; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VISUAL ANALOG SCALE;

EID: 33746814549     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.05.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (158)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0029806876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of mechanical neck pain: systematic overview and meta analysis
    • Aker P., Gross A., Goldsmith C., and Peloso P. Conservative management of mechanical neck pain: systematic overview and meta analysis. Br Med J 313 (1996) 1291-1296
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.313 , pp. 1291-1296
    • Aker, P.1    Gross, A.2    Goldsmith, C.3    Peloso, P.4
  • 2
    • 0032777459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal chronic pain in general practice. Studies of health care utilisation in comparison with pain prevalence
    • Andersson H., Ejlertsson G., Leden I., and Schersten B. Musculoskeletal chronic pain in general practice. Studies of health care utilisation in comparison with pain prevalence. Scand J Prim Health Care 17 (1999) 87-92
    • (1999) Scand J Prim Health Care , vol.17 , pp. 87-92
    • Andersson, H.1    Ejlertsson, G.2    Leden, I.3    Schersten, B.4
  • 3
    • 0025637718 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged relief of neuralgia after regional anesthetic blocks. A call for further experimental and systematic clinical studies
    • Arner S., Lindblom U., Meyerson B.A., and Molander C. Prolonged relief of neuralgia after regional anesthetic blocks. A call for further experimental and systematic clinical studies. Pain 43 (1990) 287-297
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 287-297
    • Arner, S.1    Lindblom, U.2    Meyerson, B.A.3    Molander, C.4
  • 4
    • 33746823230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck pain
    • Hochberg M.C., Silman A.J., Smolen J.S., Weinblatt M.E., and Weisman M.H. (Eds), Mosby, St. Louis, MO
    • Barnsley L. Neck pain. In: Hochberg M.C., Silman A.J., Smolen J.S., Weinblatt M.E., and Weisman M.H. (Eds). Rheumatology vol. 1 (2003), Mosby, St. Louis, MO
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.1
    • Barnsley, L.1
  • 5
    • 0028386535 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low intensity infrared laser irradiation upon conduction in the human median nerve in vivo
    • Baxter G.C., Walsh D.M., Allen J.M., Lowe A.S., and Bell A.J. Effects of low intensity infrared laser irradiation upon conduction in the human median nerve in vivo. Exp Physiol 79 (1994) 227-234
    • (1994) Exp Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 227-234
    • Baxter, G.C.1    Walsh, D.M.2    Allen, J.M.3    Lowe, A.S.4    Bell, A.J.5
  • 6
    • 0026321747 scopus 로고
    • Low level laser therapy: current clinical practice in northern Ireland
    • Baxter G.D., Bell A.J., Allen J.M., and Ravey J. Low level laser therapy: current clinical practice in northern Ireland. Physiotherapy 77 (1991) 171-178
    • (1991) Physiotherapy , vol.77 , pp. 171-178
    • Baxter, G.D.1    Bell, A.J.2    Allen, J.M.3    Ravey, J.4
  • 7
    • 0038717147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of low level laser therapy with location-specific doses for pain from chronic joint disorders
    • Bjordal J., Couppe C., Chow R., Tuner J., and Ljunggren A. A systematic review of low level laser therapy with location-specific doses for pain from chronic joint disorders. Aust J Physiother 49 (2003) 107-116
    • (2003) Aust J Physiother , vol.49 , pp. 107-116
    • Bjordal, J.1    Couppe, C.2    Chow, R.3    Tuner, J.4    Ljunggren, A.5
  • 8
    • 0003190652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level laser therapy for tendinopathy: evidence of a dose-response pattern
    • Bjordal J., Couppe C., and Ljunggren A. Low-level laser therapy for tendinopathy: evidence of a dose-response pattern. Phys Ther Rev 6 (2001) 91-99
    • (2001) Phys Ther Rev , vol.6 , pp. 91-99
    • Bjordal, J.1    Couppe, C.2    Ljunggren, A.3
  • 10
    • 0035209481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual analogue scale for pain. Clinical significance in postoperative patients
    • Bodian C.A., Freedman G., Hossain S., Eisenkraft J.B., and Beilin Y. The visual analogue scale for pain. Clinical significance in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology 95 (2001) 1356-1361
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Bodian, C.A.1    Freedman, G.2    Hossain, S.3    Eisenkraft, J.B.4    Beilin, Y.5
  • 11
    • 0032908627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-of-illness of neck pain in the Netherlands in 1996
    • Borghouts J., Koes B., Vondeling H., and Bouter L. Cost-of-illness of neck pain in the Netherlands in 1996. Pain 80 (1999) 629-636
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 629-636
    • Borghouts, J.1    Koes, B.2    Vondeling, H.3    Bouter, L.4
  • 13
    • 0031664019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical course and prognostic factors of non-specific neck pain: a systematic review
    • Borghouts J., Koes B., and Bouter L. The clinical course and prognostic factors of non-specific neck pain: a systematic review. Pain 77 (1998) 1-13
    • (1998) Pain , vol.77 , pp. 1-13
    • Borghouts, J.1    Koes, B.2    Bouter, L.3
  • 14
    • 0026667228 scopus 로고
    • Validating the SF-36 Health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care
    • Brazier J.E., Harper R., Jones N.M.B., O'Cathain A., Usherwood T., and Westlake J. Validating the SF-36 Health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. Br Med J 305 (1992) 160-164
    • (1992) Br Med J , vol.305 , pp. 160-164
    • Brazier, J.E.1    Harper, R.2    Jones, N.M.B.3    O'Cathain, A.4    Usherwood, T.5    Westlake, J.6
  • 15
    • 0030734096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level laser therapy: the experience in Flanders
    • Cambier D.C., and Vanderstraeten G. Low-level laser therapy: the experience in Flanders. Eur J Phys Rehabil 7 (1997) 102-105
    • (1997) Eur J Phys Rehabil , vol.7 , pp. 102-105
    • Cambier, D.C.1    Vanderstraeten, G.2
  • 16
    • 0042919065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmastectomy lymphedema with low-level laser therapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Carati C.J., Anderson S.N., Gannon B.J., and Piller N.B. Treatment of postmastectomy lymphedema with low-level laser therapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Cancer 98 (2003) 1114-1122
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Carati, C.J.1    Anderson, S.N.2    Gannon, B.J.3    Piller, N.B.4
  • 17
    • 33746834410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 830 nm laser on cultured rat dorsal root ganglia: implications for the analgesic effects of laser
    • Chow R.T., and Armati P.J. Effects of 830 nm laser on cultured rat dorsal root ganglia: implications for the analgesic effects of laser. Lasers Surg Med Suppl. 6 (2004) 5
    • (2004) Lasers Surg Med , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 5
    • Chow, R.T.1    Armati, P.J.2
  • 18
    • 23344451937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the literature of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in the management of neck pain
    • Chow R.T., and Barnsley L. A systematic review of the literature of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in the management of neck pain. Lasers Surg Med 37 (2005) 46-52
    • (2005) Lasers Surg Med , vol.37 , pp. 46-52
    • Chow, R.T.1    Barnsley, L.2
  • 19
    • 1342289337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of 300 mW, 830 nm laser in the treatment of chronic neck pain: a survey in a general practice setting
    • Chow R.T., Barnsley L.B., Heller G.Z., and Siddall P.J. Efficacy of 300 mW, 830 nm laser in the treatment of chronic neck pain: a survey in a general practice setting. J Musculoskelet Pain 11 (2003) 13-21
    • (2003) J Musculoskelet Pain , vol.11 , pp. 13-21
    • Chow, R.T.1    Barnsley, L.B.2    Heller, G.Z.3    Siddall, P.J.4
  • 20
    • 5344265177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of low-power laser therapy in the management of chronic neck pain
    • Chow R.T., Barnsley L.B., Heller G.Z., and Siddall P.J. A pilot study of low-power laser therapy in the management of chronic neck pain. J Musculoskelet Pain 12 (2004) 71-81
    • (2004) J Musculoskelet Pain , vol.12 , pp. 71-81
    • Chow, R.T.1    Barnsley, L.B.2    Heller, G.Z.3    Siddall, P.J.4
  • 21
    • 0027477465 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: a review of clinical and experimental evidence
    • Coderre T., Katz J., Vaccarino A.L., and Melzak R. Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: a review of clinical and experimental evidence. Pain 52 (1993) 259-285
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 259-285
    • Coderre, T.1    Katz, J.2    Vaccarino, A.L.3    Melzak, R.4
  • 22
    • 0030861766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual analogue pain intensity scale: what is moderate pain in millimetres?
    • Collins S.L., Moore R.A., and McQuay H.J. The visual analogue pain intensity scale: what is moderate pain in millimetres?. Pain 72 (1997) 95-97
    • (1997) Pain , vol.72 , pp. 95-97
    • Collins, S.L.1    Moore, R.A.2    McQuay, H.J.3
  • 23
    • 4243430099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Saskatchewan health and back pain survey: the prevalence of neck pain and related disorders in Saskatchewan adults
    • Cote P., Cassidy J., and Carroll L. The Saskatchewan health and back pain survey: the prevalence of neck pain and related disorders in Saskatchewan adults. Spine 23 (1998) 1689-1698
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1689-1698
    • Cote, P.1    Cassidy, J.2    Carroll, L.3
  • 25
    • 0022458146 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic comparison of persistent pain sufferers in a specialty pain clinic and in the community
    • Crook J., Tunks E., and Rideout E. Epidemiologic comparison of persistent pain sufferers in a specialty pain clinic and in the community. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 67 (1986) 451-455
    • (1986) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.67 , pp. 451-455
    • Crook, J.1    Tunks, E.2    Rideout, E.3
  • 26
    • 0024540971 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic follow-up survey of persistent pain sufferers in a group family practice and specialty pain clinic
    • Crook J., Weir R., and Tunks E. An epidemiologic follow-up survey of persistent pain sufferers in a group family practice and specialty pain clinic. Pain 36 (1989) 49-61
    • (1989) Pain , vol.36 , pp. 49-61
    • Crook, J.1    Weir, R.2    Tunks, E.3
  • 28
    • 0028921078 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of statistical tests to compare visual analogue scale measurements among groups
    • Dexter F., and Chestnut D. Analysis of statistical tests to compare visual analogue scale measurements among groups. Anesthesiology 82 (1995) 896-902
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 896-902
    • Dexter, F.1    Chestnut, D.2
  • 29
    • 65249114448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological effects of laser therapy and other physical modalities on connective tissue repair processes
    • Enwemeka C., and Reddy G. The biological effects of laser therapy and other physical modalities on connective tissue repair processes. Laser Ther 12 (2000) 22-30
    • (2000) Laser Ther , vol.12 , pp. 22-30
    • Enwemeka, C.1    Reddy, G.2
  • 31
    • 0034578738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the clinically important difference in pain outcome measures
    • Farrar J.T., Portney R.K., Berlin J.A., Kinman J.L., and Strom B.L. Defining the clinically important difference in pain outcome measures. Pain 96 (2000) 219-294
    • (2000) Pain , vol.96 , pp. 219-294
    • Farrar, J.T.1    Portney, R.K.2    Berlin, J.A.3    Kinman, J.L.4    Strom, B.L.5
  • 32
    • 0034748159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical rating scale
    • Farrar J.T., Young J.J.P., LaMoreaux L., Werth J.L., and Poole R.M. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical rating scale. Pain 94 (2001) 149-158
    • (2001) Pain , vol.94 , pp. 149-158
    • Farrar, J.T.1    Young, J.J.P.2    LaMoreaux, L.3    Werth, J.L.4    Poole, R.M.5
  • 34
    • 33746818173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal axoplasmic flow as one of the possible mechanisms for the systemic and latent effects of laser therapy: an hypothesis
    • Gabel P. Neuronal axoplasmic flow as one of the possible mechanisms for the systemic and latent effects of laser therapy: an hypothesis. Laser Ther 9 (1997) 53-54
    • (1997) Laser Ther , vol.9 , pp. 53-54
    • Gabel, P.1
  • 35
    • 0036323150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neck pain and disability scale: test-retest reliability and construct validity
    • Goolkasian P., Wheeler A., and Gretz S. The neck pain and disability scale: test-retest reliability and construct validity. Clin J Pain 18 (2002) 245-250
    • (2002) Clin J Pain , vol.18 , pp. 245-250
    • Goolkasian, P.1    Wheeler, A.2    Gretz, S.3
  • 36
    • 0035863422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of review articles in the effectiveness of conservative treatment for neck pain
    • Hoving L., Gross A., Gasner D., Kay L., Kennedy C., Hondras M., et al. Appraisal of review articles in the effectiveness of conservative treatment for neck pain. Spine 26 (2001) 196-205
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 196-205
    • Hoving, L.1    Gross, A.2    Gasner, D.3    Kay, L.4    Kennedy, C.5    Hondras, M.6
  • 37
    • 0027954413 scopus 로고
    • Criterion validity and reliability of the SF-36 in a population sample
    • Jenkinson C., Wright L., and Coulter A. Criterion validity and reliability of the SF-36 in a population sample. Qual Life Res 3 (1994)
    • (1994) Qual Life Res , vol.3
    • Jenkinson, C.1    Wright, L.2    Coulter, A.3
  • 38
    • 0029017718 scopus 로고
    • A simple and effective way to reduce postoperative pain after laparascopic cholecystectomy
    • Jorgensen J.O., Gillies R.B., Hunt D.R., Caplehorn J.R., and Lumley T. A simple and effective way to reduce postoperative pain after laparascopic cholecystectomy. Aust N Z J Surg 65 (1995) 466-469
    • (1995) Aust N Z J Surg , vol.65 , pp. 466-469
    • Jorgensen, J.O.1    Gillies, R.B.2    Hunt, D.R.3    Caplehorn, J.R.4    Lumley, T.5
  • 39
    • 0030171338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-power laser irradiation on impulse conduction in anaesthetized rabbits
    • Kasai S., Kono T., Yasuhiro Y., Kotani H., Sakamoto T., and Mito M. Effect of low-power laser irradiation on impulse conduction in anaesthetized rabbits. J Clin Laser Med Surg 14 (1996) 107-109
    • (1996) J Clin Laser Med Surg , vol.14 , pp. 107-109
    • Kasai, S.1    Kono, T.2    Yasuhiro, Y.3    Kotani, H.4    Sakamoto, T.5    Mito, M.6
  • 41
    • 0038298997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of physiotherapy, manual therapy and general practitioner care for neck pain economic evaluation alongside a randomised, controlled trial
    • Korthals-de Bos I., Hoving J., van Tulder M., Rutten-van Molken M., Ader H., de Vet H., et al. Cost effectiveness of physiotherapy, manual therapy and general practitioner care for neck pain economic evaluation alongside a randomised, controlled trial. Br Med J 326 (2003) 1-6
    • (2003) Br Med J , vol.326 , pp. 1-6
    • Korthals-de Bos, I.1    Hoving, J.2    van Tulder, M.3    Rutten-van Molken, M.4    Ader, H.5    de Vet, H.6
  • 42
    • 85007670737 scopus 로고
    • Plasma ACTH and beta-endorphin levels in response to low level laser therapy (LLLT) for myofascial trigger points
    • Laakso E., Cramond T., Richardson C., and Galligan J. Plasma ACTH and beta-endorphin levels in response to low level laser therapy (LLLT) for myofascial trigger points. Laser Ther 6 (1994) 133-142
    • (1994) Laser Ther , vol.6 , pp. 133-142
    • Laakso, E.1    Cramond, T.2    Richardson, C.3    Galligan, J.4
  • 43
    • 0028275985 scopus 로고
    • The Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire, devised to measure neck pain and disability
    • Leak A.M., Cooper J., Dyer S., Williams K.A., Turner-Stokes L., and Frank A.O. The Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire, devised to measure neck pain and disability. J Rheumatol 33 (1994) 469-474
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 469-474
    • Leak, A.M.1    Cooper, J.2    Dyer, S.3    Williams, K.A.4    Turner-Stokes, L.5    Frank, A.O.6
  • 44
    • 0025727634 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a combined HeNe and I.R. laser treatment on the regeneration of the lymphatic system during the process of wound healing
    • Lievens P.C. The effect of a combined HeNe and I.R. laser treatment on the regeneration of the lymphatic system during the process of wound healing. Lasers Med Sci 6 (1991) 193-199
    • (1991) Lasers Med Sci , vol.6 , pp. 193-199
    • Lievens, P.C.1
  • 45
    • 25444481381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous effects of low-level laser therapy (650 nm) in acute inflammatory mouse pleurisy induced by carrageenan
    • Lopes-Martins R., Albertini R., Lopes-Martins P., Bjordal J., and Neto H. Spontaneous effects of low-level laser therapy (650 nm) in acute inflammatory mouse pleurisy induced by carrageenan. Photomed Laser Surg 23 (2005) 377-381
    • (2005) Photomed Laser Surg , vol.23 , pp. 377-381
    • Lopes-Martins, R.1    Albertini, R.2    Lopes-Martins, P.3    Bjordal, J.4    Neto, H.5
  • 46
    • 0001306637 scopus 로고
    • Regression models for ordinal data
    • McCullagh P. Regression models for ordinal data. J R Stat Soc Ser B 42 (1980) 109-142
    • (1980) J R Stat Soc Ser B , vol.42 , pp. 109-142
    • McCullagh, P.1
  • 47
    • 0027569430 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36 Item Short Form Health Survey (SF36): 2. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity measuring physical and mental health constructs
    • McHorney C.A., Ware J.E., and Raczek A.E. The MOS 36 Item Short Form Health Survey (SF36): 2. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care 31 (1993) 247-263
    • (1993) Med Care , vol.31 , pp. 247-263
    • McHorney, C.A.1    Ware, J.E.2    Raczek, A.E.3
  • 48
    • 0016725211 scopus 로고
    • The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods
    • Melzack R. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain 1 (1975) 277-299
    • (1975) Pain , vol.1 , pp. 277-299
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 49
    • 0023576853 scopus 로고
    • The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire
    • Melzack R. The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain 30 (1987) 191-197
    • (1987) Pain , vol.30 , pp. 191-197
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 50
    • 0027170885 scopus 로고
    • Nociception from skeletal muscle in relation to clinical muscle pain
    • Mense S. Nociception from skeletal muscle in relation to clinical muscle pain. Pain 54 (1993) 241-289
    • (1993) Pain , vol.54 , pp. 241-289
    • Mense, S.1
  • 52
    • 0024926038 scopus 로고
    • An update on the application of low reactive level laser therapy (LLLT) in the United Kingdom
    • Moore K. An update on the application of low reactive level laser therapy (LLLT) in the United Kingdom. Laser Ther 1 (1989) 157-161
    • (1989) Laser Ther , vol.1 , pp. 157-161
    • Moore, K.1
  • 53
    • 0032730807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pain Visual Analogue Scale: is it linear or nonlinear?
    • Myles P.S., Troedel S., Boquest M., and Reeves M. The pain Visual Analogue Scale: is it linear or nonlinear?. Anesth Analg 89 (1999) 1517-1520
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 1517-1520
    • Myles, P.S.1    Troedel, S.2    Boquest, M.3    Reeves, M.4
  • 54
    • 0002772229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the analgesic effect of therapeutic lasers in vivo
    • Navratil L., and Dylevsky I. Mechanisms of the analgesic effect of therapeutic lasers in vivo. Laser Ther 9 (1997) 33-39
    • (1997) Laser Ther , vol.9 , pp. 33-39
    • Navratil, L.1    Dylevsky, I.2
  • 55
    • 0000827353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specification of treatment dosage in laser therapy: unreliable equipment and radiant power determination as confounding factors
    • Nussbaum E.L., Van Zuylen J., and Baxter G.D. Specification of treatment dosage in laser therapy: unreliable equipment and radiant power determination as confounding factors. Physiother Can 51 (1999) 159-167
    • (1999) Physiother Can , vol.51 , pp. 159-167
    • Nussbaum, E.L.1    Van Zuylen, J.2    Baxter, G.D.3
  • 56
    • 3042921409 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to LLLT
    • Ohshiro T., and Calderhead R. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester, England
    • Ohshiro T. An Introduction to LLLT. In: Ohshiro T., and Calderhead R. (Eds). Progress in laser therapy (1990), Wiley, Chichester, England 36-40
    • (1990) Progress in laser therapy , pp. 36-40
    • Ohshiro, T.1
  • 57
    • 33746811271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the Japan Laser Therapy Association (JALTA) methods and standards for scoring laser therapy pain attenuation: a retrospective two year overview
    • Ohshiro T. The evolution of the Japan Laser Therapy Association (JALTA) methods and standards for scoring laser therapy pain attenuation: a retrospective two year overview. Laser Ther 13 (2001) 65-72
    • (2001) Laser Ther , vol.13 , pp. 65-72
    • Ohshiro, T.1
  • 58
    • 0037334331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal pain in the Netherlands: prevalences, consequences and risk groups, the DMC (3) study
    • Picavet H., and Schouten J. Musculoskeletal pain in the Netherlands: prevalences, consequences and risk groups, the DMC (3) study. Pain 102 (2003) 167-178
    • (2003) Pain , vol.102 , pp. 167-178
    • Picavet, H.1    Schouten, J.2
  • 59
    • 0002548368 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical approaches to pain measurement and assessment
    • Turk D., and Melzack R. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • Price D., and Harkins S. Psychophysical approaches to pain measurement and assessment. In: Turk D., and Melzack R. (Eds). Handbook of pain assessment (1992), Guilford Press, New York 111-134
    • (1992) Handbook of pain assessment , pp. 111-134
    • Price, D.1    Harkins, S.2
  • 60
    • 0028012690 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pain measurement characteristics of mechanical visual analogue and simple numerical rating scales
    • Price D.D., Bush F.M., Long S., and Harkins S.W. A comparison of pain measurement characteristics of mechanical visual analogue and simple numerical rating scales. Pain 56 (1994) 217-226
    • (1994) Pain , vol.56 , pp. 217-226
    • Price, D.D.1    Bush, F.M.2    Long, S.3    Harkins, S.W.4
  • 61
    • 0034132477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 production and cyclooxygenase-2 in human gingival fibroblasts
    • 2 production and cyclooxygenase-2 in human gingival fibroblasts. Eur J Oral Sci 1081 (2000) 29-34
    • (2000) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.1081 , pp. 29-34
    • Sakurai, Y.1    Yamaguchi, M.2    Abiko, Y.3
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0017143694 scopus 로고
    • Graphic representation of pain
    • Scott J., and Huskisson E. Graphic representation of pain. Pain 2 (1976) 175-184
    • (1976) Pain , vol.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Scott, J.1    Huskisson, E.2
  • 64
    • 33746820495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards Australia Limited, AS/NZS 2211.1:1997 Laser safety - Equipment classification, requirements and user's guide, http://www.standards.org.au/default.asp (1997).
  • 65
    • 0032583384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordinal invariant measures for individual and group changes in ordered categorical data
    • Svensson E. Ordinal invariant measures for individual and group changes in ordered categorical data. Stat Med 17 (1998) 2923-2936
    • (1998) Stat Med , vol.17 , pp. 2923-2936
    • Svensson, E.1
  • 66
    • 0029862923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity
    • Todd K.H., Funk K.G., Funk J.P., and Bonacci R. Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity. Ann Emerg Med 27 (1996) 485-489
    • (1996) Ann Emerg Med , vol.27 , pp. 485-489
    • Todd, K.H.1    Funk, K.G.2    Funk, J.P.3    Bonacci, R.4
  • 67
    • 0028307130 scopus 로고
    • Laser irradiation abates neuronal responses to nocioceptive stimulation of rat-paw skin
    • Tsuchiya D., Kawatani M., and Takeshige C. Laser irradiation abates neuronal responses to nocioceptive stimulation of rat-paw skin. Brain Res Bull 43 (1994) 369-374
    • (1994) Brain Res Bull , vol.43 , pp. 369-374
    • Tsuchiya, D.1    Kawatani, M.2    Takeshige, C.3
  • 68
    • 0027520162 scopus 로고
    • Diode laser irradiation selectively diminishes slow component of axonal volleys to dorsal roots from the saphenous nerve in the rat
    • Tsuchiya D., Kawatani M., Takeshige C., Sato T., and Matsumoto I. Diode laser irradiation selectively diminishes slow component of axonal volleys to dorsal roots from the saphenous nerve in the rat. Neurosci Lett 161 (1993) 65-68
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.161 , pp. 65-68
    • Tsuchiya, D.1    Kawatani, M.2    Takeshige, C.3    Sato, T.4    Matsumoto, I.5
  • 69
    • 10744226487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core outcome domains for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations
    • Turk D.C., Dworkin R.H., Allen R.R., Bellamy N., Brandenburg N., Carr D.B., et al. Core outcome domains for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain 106 (2003) 337-345
    • (2003) Pain , vol.106 , pp. 337-345
    • Turk, D.C.1    Dworkin, R.H.2    Allen, R.R.3    Bellamy, N.4    Brandenburg, N.5    Carr, D.B.6
  • 70
    • 0021914870 scopus 로고
    • The McGill Pain Questionnaire reconsidered: confirming the factor structure and examining appropriate uses
    • Turk D.C., Rudy T.E., and Salovey P. The McGill Pain Questionnaire reconsidered: confirming the factor structure and examining appropriate uses. Pain 21 (1985) 385-397
    • (1985) Pain , vol.21 , pp. 385-397
    • Turk, D.C.1    Rudy, T.E.2    Salovey, P.3
  • 71
    • 33746840454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall, PD. In: Cousins MJ, Bridenbaugh PO, editors. New horizons - an essay, neural blockade in clinical anaesthesia and management of pain. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia; 1998. pp. 1135-1143.
  • 72
    • 0026877917 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): 1. Conceptual framework and item selection
    • Ware J., and Sherbourne C. The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): 1. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 30 (1992) 473-483
    • (1992) Med Care , vol.30 , pp. 473-483
    • Ware, J.1    Sherbourne, C.2
  • 73
    • 0038617268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of intense, chronic, and disabling neck and back pain in the UK general population
    • Webb R., Brammah T., Lunt M., Urwin M., Allison T., and Symmons D. Prevalence and predictors of intense, chronic, and disabling neck and back pain in the UK general population. Spine 28 (2003) 1195-1202
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Webb, R.1    Brammah, T.2    Lunt, M.3    Urwin, M.4    Allison, T.5    Symmons, D.6
  • 74
    • 0027051143 scopus 로고
    • A profile of users of specialty pain clinic services: predictors of use and cost estimates
    • Weir R., Browne G., Tunks E., Gafni A., and Roberts J. A profile of users of specialty pain clinic services: predictors of use and cost estimates. J Clin Epidemiol 45 (1992) 1399-1415
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 1399-1415
    • Weir, R.1    Browne, G.2    Tunks, E.3    Gafni, A.4    Roberts, J.5
  • 75
    • 0033168318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the neck pain and disability scale. Item analysis, face and criterion related validity
    • Wheeler A.H., Goolkasian P., Baird A.C., and Darden B.V. Development of the neck pain and disability scale. Item analysis, face and criterion related validity. Spine 24 (1999) 1290-1294
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 1290-1294
    • Wheeler, A.H.1    Goolkasian, P.2    Baird, A.C.3    Darden, B.V.4
  • 76
    • 0026748450 scopus 로고
    • The fibromyalgia and myofascial pain syndromes: a preliminary study of tender points and trigger points in persons with fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome and no disease
    • Wolfe F., Simons D., Fricton J., Bennett R.M., Goldenberg D.L., Gerwin R., et al. The fibromyalgia and myofascial pain syndromes: a preliminary study of tender points and trigger points in persons with fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome and no disease. J Rheumatol 19 (1992) 944-951
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 944-951
    • Wolfe, F.1    Simons, D.2    Fricton, J.3    Bennett, R.M.4    Goldenberg, D.L.5    Gerwin, R.6
  • 77
    • 0037315859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and perceptions of care for treatment of back and neck pain: results of a national survey
    • Wolsko P.M., Eisenberg D.M., Davis R.B., Kessler R., and Phillips R.S. Patterns and perceptions of care for treatment of back and neck pain: results of a national survey. Spine 28 (2003) 292-297
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 292-297
    • Wolsko, P.M.1    Eisenberg, D.M.2    Davis, R.B.3    Kessler, R.4    Phillips, R.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.