Effect of exciplex formation on organic light emitting diodes based on rare-earth complex

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 100, Issue 2, 2006, Pages

  Wang, D Y ^a   Li, W L ^a   Chu, B ^a   Liang, C J ^a   Hong, Z R ^a   Li, M T ^a   Wei, H Z ^a   Xin, Q ^a   Niu, J H ^a   Xu, J B ^b  

^a CHANGCHUN INSTITUTE OF OPTICS   (China)

^b CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARGE TRANSFER; CONDUCTIVE FILMS; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; ION SOURCES; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE;

EXCIPLEX FORMATION; HIGHEST OCCUPIED MOLECULAR ORBITAL (HOMO); LOWEST UNOCCUPIED MOLECULAR ORBITAL (LUMO); TRIVALENT EUROPIUM;

RARE EARTH ELEMENTS;

EID: 33746803680     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2214223     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. C. W. Tang, S. A. Van Slyke, and C. H. Chen, J. Appl. Phys. 65, 3610 (1987).
2. M. A. Baldo, D. F. O'Brien, Y. You, A. Shoustikov, S. Sibley, M. E. Thompson, and S. R. Forrest, Nature (London) 395, 151 (1998).
3. Y. Sakakibara, S. Okutsu, T. Enokida, and T. Tani, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2587 (1999).
4. R. C. Kwong, S. Sibley, T. Dubovoy, M. A. Baldo, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, Chem. Mater. 11, 3709 (1999).
5. G. A. Crosby, R. E. Whan, and R. M. Alire, J. Chem. Phys. 34, 743 (1961).
6. G. A. Crosby and R. E. Whan, J. Chem. Phys. 36, 863 (1962).
7. J. Kido, H. Hayase, K. Hongawa, K. Nagai, and K. Okuyama, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2124 (1994).
8. M. A. Baldo, M. E. Thompson, and S. R. Forrest, Nature (London) 87, 8049 (2000).
9. C. J. Liang, D. Zhao, Z. R. Hong, D. X. Zhao, X. Y. Liu, and W. L. Li, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 67 (2000).
10. W. L. Li, J. Q. Yu, G. Sun, Z. R. Hong, Y. Yu, Y. Zhao, J. B. Peng, and T. Tsutsui, Synth. Met. 91, 263 (1997).
11. K. Itano, H. Ogawa, and Y. Shirota, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 636 (1998).
12. J. Thompson, R. I. R. Blyth, M. Mazzeo, M. Anni, G. Gigli, and R. Cingolani, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 560 (2001).
13. A. Horvath and K. L. Stevenson, Coord. Chem. Rev. 153, 57 (1996).
14. Z. R. Hong et al., Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 13, 1241 (2001).
15. S. A. Jenekhe and J. A. Osaheni, Science 265, 765 (1994).
16. Y. Yang and Q. Pei, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1926 (1997).
17. A. Horvath and K. L. Stevenson, Coord. Chem. Rev. 153, 57 (1996);
18. A. Horvath and K. L. Stevenson, Coord. Chem. Rev. 153, 207 (2000).
19. Z. R. Hong, C. J. Liang, D. Zhao, R. G. Li, and W. L. Li, Chin. J. Lumin. 21, 269 (2000).
20. Z. R. Hong, C. J. Liang, R. G. Li, D. Zhao, D. Fan, and W. L. Li, Thin Solid Films 122, 391 (2001).
21. L. R. Melby, N. J. Rose, E. Abramson, and J. C. Caris, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 5117 (1964).
22. W. L. Li, G. Yu, Q. R. Wang, and Y. J. Jin, J. Alloys Compd. 191, 107 (1993).
23. B. Chu and W. L. Li, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. (submitted).