Evidence for an excess of soft photons in hadronic decays of Z0

European Physical Journal C

Volumn 47, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 273-294

  Abdallah, J ^ab   Abreu, P ^y   Adam, W ^bd   Adzic, P ^o   Albrecht, T ^t   Alderweireld, T ^b,c,d   Alemany Fernandez, R ^l   Allmendinger, T ^t   Allport, P P ^z   Amaldi, U ^af   Amapane, N ^ax   Amato, S ^ba   Anashkin, E ^am   Andreazza, A ^ae   Andringa, S ^y   Anjos, N ^y   Antilogus, P ^ab   Apel, W D ^t   Arnoud, Y ^m   Ask, S ^ac   Asman, B ^aw   Augustin, J E ^ab   Augustinus, A ^l   Baillon, P ^l   Ballestrero, A ^ax   Bambade, P ^w   Barbier, R ^ad   Bardin, D ^s   Barker, G J ^t   Baroncelli, A ^ap   Battaglia, M ^l   Baubillier, M ^ab   Becks, K H ^bf   Begalli, M ^h,i,j   Behrmann, A ^bf   Ben Haim, E ^w   Benekos, N ^ai   Benvenuti, A ^g   Berat, C ^m   Berggren, M ^ab   Berntzon, L ^aw   Bertrand, D ^b,c,d   Besancon, M ^aq   Besson, N ^aq   Bloch, D ^m   Blom, M ^ah   Bluj, M ^be   Bonesini, M ^af   Boonekamp, M ^aq   Booth, P S L ^z   Borisov, G ^x   Botner, O ^bb   Bouquet, B ^w   Bowcock, T J V ^z   Boyko, I ^s   Bracko, M ^at,au,av   Brenner, R ^bb   Brodet, E ^al   Bruckman, P ^u   Brunet, J M ^k   Buschbeck, B ^bd   Buschmann, P ^bf   Calvi, M ^af   Camporesi, T ^l   Canale, V ^ao   Carena, F ^l   Castro, N ^y   Cavallo, F ^g   Chapkin, M ^as   Charpentier, P ^l   Checchia, P ^am   Chierici, R ^l   Chliapnikov, P ^as   Chudoba, J ^l   Chung, S U ^l   Cieslik, K ^u   Collins, P ^l   Contri, R ^q   Cosme, G ^w   Cossutti, F ^ay,az   Costa, M J ^bc   Crennell, D ^an   Cuevas, J ^ak   D'Hondt, J ^b,c,d   Dalmau, J ^aw   da Silva, T ^ba   da Silva, W ^ab   della Ricca, G ^ay,az   de Angelis, A ^ay,az   de Boer, W ^t   de Clercq, C ^b,c,d   de Lotto, B ^ay,az   de Maria, N ^ax   de Min, A ^am   de Paula, L ^ba   di Ciaccio, L ^ao   di Simone, A ^ap   Doroba, K ^be   Drees, J ^l,bf   Eigen, G ^f   Ekelof, T ^bb   Ellert, M ^bb   Elsing, M ^l   Espirito Santo, M C ^y   Fanourakis, G ^o   Fassouliotis, D ^e,o   Feindt, M ^t   Fernandez, J ^ar   Ferrer, A ^bc   Ferro, F ^q   Flagmeyer, U ^bf   Foeth, H ^l   Fokitis, E ^ai   Fulda Quenzer, F ^w   Fuster, J ^bc   Gandelman, M ^ba   Garcia, C ^bc   Gavillet, P ^l   Gazis, E ^ai   Gokieli, R ^l,be   Golob, B ^at,au,av   Gomez Ceballos, G ^ar   Goncalves, P ^y   Graziani, E ^ao   Grosdidier, G ^w   Grzelak, K ^be   Guy, J ^an   Haag, C ^t   Hallgren, A ^bb   Hamacher, K ^bf   Hamilton, K ^al   Haug, S ^aj   Hauler, F ^t   Hedberg, V ^ac   Hennecke, M ^t   Herr, H ^l   Hoffman, J ^be   Holmgren, S O ^aw   Holt, P J ^l   Houlden, M A ^z   Hultqvist, K ^aw   Jackson, J N ^z   Jarlskog, G ^ac   Jarry, P ^aq   Jeans, D ^al   Johansson, E K ^aw   Johansson, P D ^aw   Jonsson, P ^ad   Joram, C ^l   Jungermann, L ^t   Kapusta, F ^ab   Katsanevas, S ^ad   Katsoufis, E ^ai   Kernel, G ^at,au,av   Kersevan, B P ^l,at,au,av   Kerzel, U ^t   King, B T ^z   Kjaer, N J ^l   Kluit, P ^ah   Kokkinias, P ^o   Kourkoumelis, C ^e   Kouznetsov, O ^s   Krumstein, Z ^s   Kucharczyk, M ^u   Lamsa, J ^a   Leder, G ^bd   Ledroit, F ^m   Leinonen, L ^aw   Leitner, R ^ag   Lemonne, J ^b,c,d   Lepeltier, V ^w   Lesiak, T ^u   Liebig, W ^bf   Liko, D ^bd   Lipniacka, A ^aw   Lopes, J H ^ba   Lopez, J M ^ak   Loukas, D ^o   Lutz, P ^aq   Lyons, L ^al   MacNaughton, J ^bd   Malek, A ^bf   Maltezos, S ^ai   Mandl, F ^bd   Marco, J ^ar   Marco, R ^ar   Marechal, B ^ba   Margoni, M ^am   Marin, J C ^l   Mariotti, C ^l   Markou, A ^o   Martinez Rivero, C ^ar   Masik, J ^p   Mastroyiannopoulos, N ^o   Matorras, F ^ar   Matteuzzi, C ^af   Mazzucato, F ^am   Mazzucato, M ^am   Mc Nulty, R ^z   Meroni, C ^ae   Migliore, E ^ax   Mitaroff, W ^bd   Mjoernmark, U ^ac   Moa, T ^aw   Moch, M ^t   Moenig, K ^l,n   Monge, R ^q   Montenegro, J ^ah   Moraes, D ^ba   Moreno, S ^y   Morettini, P ^q   Mueller, U ^bf   Muenich, K ^bf   Mulders, M ^ah   Mundim, L ^h,i,j   Murray, W ^an   Muryn, B ^v   Myatt, G ^al   Myklebust, T ^aj   Nassiakou, M ^o   Navarria, F ^g   Nawrocki, K ^be   Nicolaidou, R ^aq   Nikolenko, M ^m,s   Oblakowska Mucha, A ^v   Obraztsov, V ^as   Olshevski, A ^s   Onofre, A ^y   Orava, R ^r   Osterberg, K ^r   Ouraou, A ^aq   Oyanguren, A ^bc   Paganoni, M ^af   Paiano, S ^g   Palacios, J P ^z   Palka, H ^u   Papadopoulou, T D ^ai   Pape, L ^l   Parkes, C ^aa   Parodi, F ^q   Parzefall, U ^l   Passeri, A ^ap   Passon, O ^bf   Peralta, L ^y   Perepelitsa, V ^bc   Perrotta, A ^g   Petrolini, A ^q   Piedra, J ^ar   Pieri, L ^ap   Pierre, F ^aq   Pimenta, M ^y   Piotto, E ^l   Podobnik, T ^at,au,av   Poireau, V ^l   Pol, M E ^h,i,j   Polok, G ^u   Pozdniakov, V ^s   Pukhaeva, N ^b,c,d,s   Pullia, A ^af   Rames, J ^p   Read, A ^aj   Rebecchi, P ^l   Rehn, J ^t   Reid, D ^ah   Reinhardt, R ^bf   Renton, P ^al   Richard, F ^w   Ridky, J ^p   Rivero, M ^ar   Rodriguez, D ^ar   Romero, A ^ax   Ronchese, P ^am   Roudeau, P ^w   Rovelli, T ^g   Ruhlmann Kleider, V ^aq   Ryabtchikov, D ^as   Sadovsky, A ^s   Salmi, L ^r   Salt, J ^bc   Sander, C ^t   Savoy Navarro, A ^ab   Schwickerath, U ^l   Segar, A ^al   Sekulin, R ^an   Siebel, M ^bf   Sisakian, A ^s   Smadja, G ^ad   Smirnova, O ^ac   Sokolov, A ^as   Sopczak, A ^x   Sosnowski, R ^be   Spassov, T ^l   Stanitzki, M ^t   Stocchi, A ^w   Strauss, J ^bd   Stugu, B ^f   Szczekowski, M ^be   Szeptycka, M ^be   Szumlak, T ^v   Tabarelli, T ^af   Taffard, A C ^z   Tegenfeldt, F ^bb   Timmermans, J ^ah   Tkatchev, L ^s   Tobin, M ^z   Todorovova, S ^p   Tome, B ^y   Tonazzo, A ^af   Tortosa, P ^bc   Travnicek, P ^p   Treille, D ^l   Tristram, G ^k   Trochimczuk, M ^be   Troncon, C ^ae   Turluer, M L ^aq   Tyapkin, I A ^s   Tyapkin, P ^s   Tzamarias, S ^o   Uvarov, V ^as   Valenti, G ^g   van Dam, P ^ah   van Eldik, J ^l   van Remortel, N ^r   van Vulpen, I ^l   Vegni, G ^ae   Veloso, F ^y   Venus, W ^an   Verdier, P ^ad   Verzi, V ^ao   Vilanova, D ^aq   Vitale, L ^ay,az   Vrba, V ^p   Wahlen, H ^bf   Washbrook, A J ^z   Weiser, C ^t   Wicke, D ^l   Wickens, J ^b,c,d   Wilkinson, G ^al   Winter, M ^m   Witek, M ^u   Yushchenko, O ^as   Zalewska, A ^u   Zalewski, P ^be   Zavrtanik, D ^at,au,av   Zhuravlov, V ^s   Zimin, N I ^s   Zintchenko, A ^s   Zupan, M ^o   more..

^a IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ANTWERP   (Belgium)

^c ULB VUB   (Belgium)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MONS   (Belgium)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS   (Greece)

^f UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

^g UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^h CENTRO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISAS FÍSICAS   (Brazil)

ⁱ PONTIFICAL CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

^j STATE UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

^k l'alimentation et l'Environnement   (France)

^l CERN   (Switzerland)

^m CENTRE DE CALCUL DE L INSTITUT NATIONAL DE PHYSIQUE NUCLEAIRE ET DE PHYSIQUE DES PARTICULES   (France)

ⁿ DESY   (Germany)

^o INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS   (Greece)

^p INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS   (Czech Republic)

^q UNIVERSITY OF GENOA   (Italy)

^r UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^s JOINT INSTITUTE FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH   (Russian Federation)

^t UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE   (Germany)

^u INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS   (Poland)

^v AGH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

^w UNIVERSITÉ PARIS SACLAY   (France)

^x LANCASTER UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^y UNIVERSITY OF LISBON   (Portugal)

^z UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^aa UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^ab UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DIDEROT   (France)

^ac LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^ad UNIVERSITÉ LYON 1   (France)

^ae UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

^af UNIVERSITY OF MILANO BICOCCA   (Italy)

^ag CHARLES UNIVERSITY   (Czech Republic)

^ah NIKHEF   (Netherlands)

^ai NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS   (Greece)

^aj UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^ak UNIVERSITY OF OVIEDO   (Spain)

^al UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^am UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA   (Italy)

^an RUTHERFORD APPLETON LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^ao UNIVERSITY OF ROME TOR VERGATA   (Italy)

^ap ROMA TRE UNIVERSITY   (Italy)

^aq CEA SACLAY   (France)

^ar INSTITUTO DE FÍSICA DE CANTABRIA CSIC UC   (Spain)

^as INSTITUTE FOR HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   (Russian Federation)

^at JO EF STEFAN INSTITUTE   (Slovenia)

^au UNIVERSITY OF NOVA GORICA   (Slovenia)

^av UNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA   (Slovenia)

^aw STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^ax UNIVERSITY OF TURIN   (Italy)

^ay UNIVERSITY OF TRIESTE   (Italy)

^az UNIVERSITY OF UDINE   (Italy)

^ba FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

^bb UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^bc UNIVERSITY OF VALENCIA   (Spain)

^bd INSTITUT FÜR HOCHENERGIEPHYSIK   (Austria)

^be UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW   (Poland)

^bf UNIVERSITY OF WUPPERTAL   (Germany)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33746802404     PISSN: 14346044     EISSN: 14346052     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s2006-02568-8     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. L.D. Landau, I.Y. Pomeranchuk, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 92, 535, 735 (1953) (Papers No. 75 and 76 in the English edition of L.D. Landau collected works)
2. F. Low, Phys. Rev. 110, 974 (1958)
3. V.N. Gribov, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 5, 280 (1967)
4. A.T. Goshaw et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1065 (1979)
5. P.V. Chliapnikov et al., Phys. Lett. B 141, 276 (1984)
6. F. Botterweck et al, Z. Phys. C 51, 541 (1991)
7. S. Banerjee et al, Phys. Lett. B 305, 182 (1993)
8. A. Belogianni et al., Phys. Lett. B 408, 487 (1997);
9. A. Belogianni et al., Phys. Lett. B 548, 122 (2002)
10. M.L. Tincknell et al., Phys. Rev. C 54, 1918 (1996)
11. J. Antos et al., Z. Phys. C 59, 547 (1993)
12. A. Belogianni et al., Phys. Lett. B 548, 129 (2002)
13. A. Bogolyubski et al., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 49, 454 (1989)
14. L. Van Hove, Ann. of Phys. 192, 66 (1989)
15. S. Barshay, Phys. Lett. B 227, 279 (1989); Erratum-ibid. 245, 687 (1990)
16. E.V. Shuryak, Phys. Lett. B 231, 175 (1990)
17. V. Balek, N. Pišútová, J. Pišú, Acta Phys. Pol. B 21, 149 (1990)
18. P. Lichard, L. Van Hove, Phys. Lett. B 45, 605 (1990)
19. V. Balek et al, Acta Phys. Slovaca 41, 86 (1991)
20. V. Balek, N. Pišúová, J. Pišút Acta Phys. Slovaca 41, 158 (1991)
21. S.M. Darbinian, K.A. Ispirian, A.T. Margarian, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 54, 364 (1991)
22. P. Lichard, J.A. Thompson, Phys. Rev. D 44, 668 (1991)
23. P. Lichard, Phys. Rev. D 50, 6824 (1994)
24. W. Czyż, W. Florkovski, Z. Phys. C 61, 171 (1994)
25. S. Barshay, Particle World 3, 180 (1994)
26. S. Barshay, P. Heiliger, Z. Phys. C 64, 675 (1994)
27. S. Barshay, P. Heiliger, Z. Phys. C 66, 459 (1995)
28. O. Nachtmann, in Proceedings of 18th Johns Hopkins Workshop on Current Problems in Particle Theory, Florence, 1994, (World Sci., Singapore, New Jersey, London, Hong Kong, 1994), p. 143 [hep-ph/9411345]
29. G.W. Botz, P. Haberl, O. Nachtmann, Z. Phys. C 67, 143 (1995)
30. O. Nachtmann, in Proceedings of 35th International University School of Nuclear and Particle Physics: Perturbative and Nonperturbative Aspects of Quantum Field Theory, Schladming, 1996, ed. by H. Latal, W. Schweiger (Springer, 1996), p. 49 [hep-ph/9609365]
31. E. Quack, P.A. Hennig, Phys. Rev. D 54, 3125 (1996)
32. J. Fišút, N. Pišútová, B. Tomášik, Phys. Let. B 368, 179 (1996)
33. Z. Huang, X.N. Wang, Phys. Lett. B 383, 457 (1996)
34. E.S. Kokoulina, Gluon Dominance Model, to appear in Proceedings of 35th International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD 05), Kromeriz, 2005; hep-ph/0511111, hep-ph/051114;
35. P.F. Ermolov et al., Study of Multiparticle Production by Gluon Dominance Model [hep-ph/0503254]
36. H.G. Dosch, Yu.A. Simonov, Phys. Lett. B 205, 339 (1988)
37. OPAL Collaboration, M.Z. Akrawy et al., Phys. Lett. B 246, 285 (1990)
38. OPAL Collaboration, P.D. Acton et al, Z. Phys C 54, 193 (1992);
39. OPAL Collaboration, R. Akers et al., Z. Phys. C 67, 15 (1995)
40. OPAL Collaboration, G. Alexander et al., Phys. Lett. B 264, 219 (1991);
41. OPAL Collaboration, P.D. Acton et al, Z. Phys. C 58, 405 (1993)
42. OPAL Collaboration, K.W. Bell et al., Nucl. Phys. (Proc. Suppl.) B 64, 32 (1998)
43. L3 Collaboration, O. Adriani et al, Phys. Lett. B 262, 155 (1991);
44. L3 Collaboration, O. Adriani et al, Phys. Lett. B 292, 472 (1992);
45. L3 Collaboration, M. Acciarri et al., Phys. Lett. B 353, 136 (1995)
46. L3 Collaboration, O. Adriani et al., Phys. Lett. B 301, 136 (1993)
47. DELPHI Collaboration, P. Abreu et al, Z. Phys. C 53, 555 (1992)
48. DELPHI Collaboration, P. Abreu et al., Z. Phys. C 69, 1 (1995)
49. ALEPH Collaboration, D. Decamp et al, Phys. Lett. B 264, 476 (1991)
50. ALEPH Collaboration, D. Buskulic et al., Z. Phys. C 57, 17 (1993)
51. DELPHI Collaboration, P. Aarnio et al, Nucl. Instr. Methods A 303, 233 (1991)
52. DELPHI Collaboration, P. Abreu et al, Nucl. Instr. Methods A 378, 57 (1996)
53. DELPHI Collaboration, W. Adam et al, Z. Phys. C 69, 561 (1996)
54. T. Sjöstrand, Comput. Phys. Commun. 39, 347 (1986);
55. T. Sjöstrand, M. Bengtsson, Cornput. Phys. Commun. 43, 367 (1987);
56. T. Sjöstrand, JETSET 7.3 Program and Man-ual, CERN-TH/6488-92, 1992
57. H. Fürstenau, Corrected Data Distribution and Monte Carlo Tuning, DELPHI note 93-17 PHYS-264, 1993;
58. H. Fürstenau, Tests of QCD and Grand Unified Theories with the DELPHI Detector at LEP, Ph.D. thesis 04/12/92, University of Karlsruhe (1992); KA-IEKP 92-16 (1992)
59. DELPHI Collaboration, P. Abreu et al., Z. Phys. C 73, 11 (1996)
60. L. Lönnblad, Comput. Phys. Commun. 71, 15 (1992)
61. G. Marchesini et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 67, 465 (1992)
62. J.E. Campagne, R. Zitoun, Z. Phys. C 43, 469 (1989);
63. J.E. Campagne et al. in: Z Physics at LEP1, G. Altarelli, R. Kleiss, C. Verzegnassi eds., CERN Yellow Report No. 89-08, 1989, vol.3, 2.2.5, 3.2.5
64. T. Sjöstrand, in: Workshop on Photon Radiation from Quarks, S. Cartwright ed., CERN Yellow Report No.92-04, 1992, p. 103
65. T. Sjöstrand, Comput. Phys. Commun. 28, 227 (1983);
66. T. Sjöstrand, Comput. Phys. Commun. 82, 74 (1994); T. Sjöstrand [CERN-TH/7112-93], 1993
67. S. Catani, Y.L. Dokshitzer, M. Olsson, G. Turnock, B.R. Webber, Phys. Lett. B 269, 432 (1991);
68. S. Bethke, Z. Kunszt, D.E. Sopper, W.J. Stirling, Nucl. Phys. B 370, 310 (1992)
69. JADE Collaboration, W. Bartel et al, Z. Phys. C 33, 23 (1986);
70. JADE Collaboration, S. Bethke et al, Phys. Lett. B 213, 235 (1988)
71. W.T. Eadie et al., Statistical Methods in Experimental Physics (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1982) p. 90
72. S. Moretti, L. Lönnblad, T. Sjöstrand, JHEP 9808:0001 (1998) [hep-ph/9804296]
73. DELPHI Collaboration, P. Abreu et al, Z. Phys. C 68, 353 (1995)
74. G. Gustavson, U. Peterson, Nucl. Phys. B 308, 746 (1988)
75. T.H. Burnett, N.M. Kroll, Phys. Rev. Lett. 20, 86 (1968);
76. L.D. Landau, V.B. Berestetskii, E.M. Lifshitz, L.P. Pitaevskii, Relativistic Quantum Theory, pt.1, (Pergamon, Oxford, 1971);
77. J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 3rd edn. (John Wiley, New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto, 1999)
78. J. Haissinski, How to Compute in Practice the Energy Carried away by Soft Photons to all Orders in α, LAL 87-11, 1987
79. M. Grabowski, U. Kerres, (SOPHIE/WA83) Internal Note 6.10.87 (Unpublished), 1987;
80. T.J. Brodbeck (for WA83 Collaboration), in Proceedings of Cracow Workshop on Multiparticle Production, 1993, eds. by A. Bialas, K. Fialkowski, K. Zalewski, R.C. Hwa (World Sci., Singapore, New Jersey, London, Hong Kong, 1993), p. 63
81. DELPHI Collaboration, J. Abdallah et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 32, 185 (2004)
82. ALEPH Collaboration, D. Buskulic et al., Phys. Lett. B 292, 210 (1992);
83. L3 Collaboration, M. Acciari et al., Phys. Lett. B 328, 223 (1994);
84. OPAL Collaboration, K. Ackerstaff et al, Eur. Phys. J. C 5, 411 (1998)
85. DELPHI Collaboration, W. Adam et al, Z. Phys. C 70, 371 (1996);
86. OPAL Collaboration, G. Alexander et al., Z. Phys. C 73, 587 (1997);
87. ALEPH Collaboration, R. Barate et al, Phys. Lett B 366, 1 (1998)
88. DELPHI Collaboration, P. Abreu et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 12, 209 (2000)
89. P.V. Chliapnikov, V.A. Uvarov, Phys. Lett. B 435, 313 (1995)
90. S. Eidelman et al., Review of Particle Physics, Phys. Lett. B 592, 1 (2004)