Processing Mode Influences the Relationship Between Trait Rumination and Emotional Vulnerability

Behavior Therapy

Volumn 37, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 281-291

  Moberly, Nicholas J ^a   Watkins, Edward R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EXETER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFFECT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMOTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MOOD; QUESTIONNAIRE; RATING SCALE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STRESS; TASK PERFORMANCE; THINKING;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; EMOTIONS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PERSONALITY; PRACTICE (PSYCHOLOGY); REFERENCE VALUES; SET (PSYCHOLOGY); STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; THINKING;

EID: 33746797287     PISSN: 00057894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2006.02.003     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Aiken L.S., and West S.G. Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions (1991), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
2. Beck A.T., Steer R.A., and Brown G.K. Manual for the beck depression inventory. 2nd ed. (1996), The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX
3. Borkovec T.D., Ray W.J., and Stöber J. Worry: A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes. Cognitive Therapy and Research 22 (1998) 561-576
4. Brown J.D., and Dutton K.A. The thrill of victory, the complexity of defeat: Self-esteem and people's emotional reactions to success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68 (1995) 712-722
5. Brunstein J.C., and Gollwitzer P.W. Effects of failure on subsequent performance: The importance of self-defining goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 (1996) 395-407
6. Clark L.A., and Watson D. Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100 (1991) 316-336
7. Clark L.F., and Collins J.E. Remembering old flames: How the past affects assessments of the present. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 19 (1993) 399-408
8. Diefendorff J.M., Hall R.J., Lord R.G., and Strean M.L. Action-state orientation: Construct validity of a revised measure and its relationship to work-related variables. Journal of Applied Psychology 85 (2000) 250-263
9. Egloff B., Schmuckle S.C., Burns L.R., Kohlmann C.-W., and Hock M. Facets of dynamic positive affect: Differentiating joy, interest, and activation in the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 (2003) 528-540
10. Foa E., and Kozak M.J. Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin 99 (1986) 20-35
11. Ganellen R.J. Specificity of attributions and overgeneralization in depression and anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 97 (1988) 83-86
12. Harvey A.G., Watkins E., Mansell W., and Shafran R. Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders: A transdiagnostic approach to research and treatment (2004), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
13. Hunt M.G. The only way out is through: Emotional processing and recovery after a depressing life event. Behaviour Research and Therapy 36 (1998) 361-384
14. Ingram R.E. Self-focused attention in clinical disorders: Review and a conceptual model. Psychological Bulletin 109 (1990) 156-176
15. Just N., and Alloy L.B. The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 106 (1997) 221-229
16. Koole S.L., Smeets K., van Knippenberg A., and Dijksterhuis A. The cessation of rumination through self-affirmation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77 (1999) 111-125
17. Kuehner C., and Weber I. Responses to depression in unipolar depressed patients: An investigation of Nolen-Hoeksema's response styles theory. Psychological Medicine 29 (1999) 1323-1333
18. Kuhl J. Psychometric properties of the Action Control Scale. In: Kuhl J., and Beckmann J. (Eds). Volition and personality: Action versus state orientation (1994), Hogrefe, Göttingen, Germany 47-59
19. Lyubomirsky S., and Nolen-Hoeksema S. Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem-solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69 (1995) 176-190
20. Lyubomirsky S., Tucker K.L., Caldwell N.D., and Berg K. Why ruminators are poor problem solvers: Clues from the phenomenology of dysphoric rumination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77 (1999) 1041-1060
21. MacLeod C., Rutherford E., Campbell L., Ebsworthy G., and Holker L. Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 111 (2002) 107-123
22. Martin L.L., and Tesser A. Some ruminative thoughts. In: Wyer R.S. (Ed). Ruminative thoughts. Advances in social cognition vol. 9 (1996), Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1-47
23. Mathews A., and MacLeod C. Induced processing biases have causal effects on anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 16 (2002) 331-354
24. McFarland C., and Buehler R. The impact of negative affect on autobiographical memory: The role of self-focused attention to moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75 (1998) 1424-1440
25. McFarlin D.B., and Blascovich J. On the Remote Associates Test (RAT) as an alternative to illusory performance feedback: A methodological note. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 5 (1984) 223-229
26. Mednick S.A. The associative basis of the creative process. Psychological Review 26 (1962) 220-232
27. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100 (1991) 569-582
28. Nolen-Hoeksema S. The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109 (2000) 504-511
29. Nolen-Hoeksema S., and Morrow J. A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 (1991) 115-121
30. Paivio A., and Marschark M. Integrative processing of concrete and abstract sentences. In: Paivio A. (Ed). Images in the mind: The evolution of a theory (1991), Harvester Wheatsheaf, New York 134-154
31. Pennebaker J.W. Putting stress into words: Health, linguistic, and therapeutic implications. Behaviour Research and Therapy 31 (1993) 539-548
32. Pennebaker J.W. Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological Science 8 (1997) 162-166
33. Pyszczynski T., and Greenberg J. Self-regulatory perseveration and the depressive self-focusing style: A self-awareness theory of reactive depression. Psychological Bulletin 102 (1987) 122-138
34. Rimes K.A., and Watkins E. The effects of self-focused rumination on global negative self-judgments in depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy 43 (2005) 1673-1681
35. Segerstrom S.C., Stanton A.L., Alden L.E., and Shortridge B.E. A multidimensional structure for repetitive thought: What's on your mind, and how, and how much?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 (2003) 909-921
36. Spasojevic J., and Alloy L.B. Rumination as a common mechanism relating depressive risk factors to depression. Emotion 1 (2001) 25-37
37. Stöber J. Worry, problem elaboration and suppression of imagery: The role of concreteness. Behaviour Research and Therapy 36 (1998) 751-756
38. Stöber J., and Borkovec T.D. Reduced concreteness of worry in generalized anxiety disorder: Findings from a therapy study. Cognitive Therapy and Research 26 (2002) 89-96
39. Teasdale J.D. Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy 37 (1999) S53-S77
40. Trapnell P.D., and Campbell J.D. Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (1999) 284-304
41. Treynor W., Gonzalez R., and Nolen-Hoeksema S. Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research 27 (2003) 247-259
42. Watkins E. Adaptive and maladaptive ruminative self-focus during emotional processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy 42 (2004) 1037-1052
43. Watkins E., and Baracaia S. Rumination and social problem-solving in depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy 40 (2002) 1179-1189
44. Watkins E., and Moulds M. Distinct modes of ruminative self-focus: Impact of abstract versus concrete rumination on problem solving in depression. Emotion 5 (2005) 319-328
45. Watkins E., and Teasdale J.D. Rumination and overgeneral memory in depression: Effects of self-focus and analytic thinking. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110 (2001) 353-357
46. Watkins E., and Teasdale J.D. Adaptive and maladaptive self-focus in depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 82 (2004) 1-8
47. Watson D., Clark L.A., and Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54 (1988) 1063-1070
48. Wicklund R.W., and Gollwitzer P.M. Symbolic self-completion (1982), Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
49. Williams J.M.G. Depression and the specificity of autobiographical memory. In: Rubin D.C. (Ed). Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory (1996), Cambridge University Press, New York 244-267